[Objective] The aim was to promote nutrient cycling and utilization in the mountain's system combining fruits and poultry and to control non-point source pollution produced from swine raising and navel orange plantin...[Objective] The aim was to promote nutrient cycling and utilization in the mountain's system combining fruits and poultry and to control non-point source pollution produced from swine raising and navel orange planting in headwaters of Dongjiang River. [Method] The quantitative analysis was mainly conducted for the so called "raising by planting" which is about material cycle in "pig-methane-fruit-fish" model and energy cascade utilization, based on relationship between excreted amount by livestock and the utilized quantity in Xinlin Farm in Longtang Town, Dingnan County, Jiangxi Province. [Result] Considering N requirement by fruit trees, a navel orange orchard (1 mu) could support about 2.72 pigs, the equipped biogas pool (1.88 m3) could support 1 166.67 kg of duckweeds and a fish pond could support 25.57 grass carps. In contrast, a satsuma orchard (1 mu) could support about 1.96 pigs, the equipped biogas pool (1.35 m3) could support 841.53 kg duckweeds and the fish pond could support 18.44 grass carps. [Conclusion] The results provided scientific references for quantitative allocation of members in "pig-methane-fruit-fish" model when popularized in headwaters of Dongjiang River.展开更多
基金Supported by "Control and Treatment of Water Pollution" in National Science and Technology Major Project of China (2009ZX07211-001)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to promote nutrient cycling and utilization in the mountain's system combining fruits and poultry and to control non-point source pollution produced from swine raising and navel orange planting in headwaters of Dongjiang River. [Method] The quantitative analysis was mainly conducted for the so called "raising by planting" which is about material cycle in "pig-methane-fruit-fish" model and energy cascade utilization, based on relationship between excreted amount by livestock and the utilized quantity in Xinlin Farm in Longtang Town, Dingnan County, Jiangxi Province. [Result] Considering N requirement by fruit trees, a navel orange orchard (1 mu) could support about 2.72 pigs, the equipped biogas pool (1.88 m3) could support 1 166.67 kg of duckweeds and a fish pond could support 25.57 grass carps. In contrast, a satsuma orchard (1 mu) could support about 1.96 pigs, the equipped biogas pool (1.35 m3) could support 841.53 kg duckweeds and the fish pond could support 18.44 grass carps. [Conclusion] The results provided scientific references for quantitative allocation of members in "pig-methane-fruit-fish" model when popularized in headwaters of Dongjiang River.