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夸克世界中一个多彩色的发现——2004年度诺贝尔物理学奖评述
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作者 郭振华 李宗红 《宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2005年第1期77-80,共4页
2004年诺贝尔物理学奖授予美国科学家戴维·格罗斯(DavidJ.Gross)、戴维·波利策 (H.DavidPolitzer)和弗兰克·维尔切克 (FrankWilczek),以表彰他们对粒子物理的强相互作用理论中的“渐近自由”现象的发现。渐近自由理论不... 2004年诺贝尔物理学奖授予美国科学家戴维·格罗斯(DavidJ.Gross)、戴维·波利策 (H.DavidPolitzer)和弗兰克·维尔切克 (FrankWilczek),以表彰他们对粒子物理的强相互作用理论中的“渐近自由”现象的发现。渐近自由理论不仅解释了为什么夸克在高能状态下有近乎自由粒子的行为,而且也是对粒子物理的标准模型的一个重要贡献。 展开更多
关键词 诺贝尔物理学奖 强相互作用理论 夸克 量子色动力学(qcd) 渐近自由
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Calculation of Particle-Number Susceptibility of QED3 at Finite Temperature
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作者 胡飞 蒋宇 +2 位作者 冯红涛 孙为民 宗红石 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第8期2823-2826,共4页
Based on the external field approach and the differential form of Ward identity, we derive a more compact formula for the particle-number susceptibility in QED3 at finite temperature. Using the zero frequency approxim... Based on the external field approach and the differential form of Ward identity, we derive a more compact formula for the particle-number susceptibility in QED3 at finite temperature. Using the zero frequency approximation the numerical value of the particle-number susceptibility is calculated in the Dyson-Schwinger approach for the case that the number of fermion flavours equals one and two, respectively. An enhanced fluctuation of the particlenumber density is observed across the transition temperature, which should be an essential characteristic of chiral phase transition in QED3. 展开更多
关键词 DYNAMIC MASS GENERATION quantum chromodynamics VACUUM SUSCEPTIBILITY VERTEX FUNCTION qcd QED3 TRANSITION PHYSICS APPROXIMATION POLARIZATION
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Signs of Phase Transition in High Energy Proton-Proton Collisions
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作者 Mohamed Tarek Hussein Mohamed Tawfik Ghoneim Zeinab Abdel-Halim 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2022年第6期1887-1897,共11页
The present work aims to study the possible states of matter and the location of phase boundaries between hadronic gas and the quark-gluon plasma QGP. The boundary at the hadron freeze-out is also considered. Proton-p... The present work aims to study the possible states of matter and the location of phase boundaries between hadronic gas and the quark-gluon plasma QGP. The boundary at the hadron freeze-out is also considered. Proton-proton collisions at a wide range of center of mass energies are used to examine the phase transition (entropy-temperature) diagram. Local thermodynamic equilibrium is assumed at different intervals of rapidity space. The entropy of the system is expressed in terms of the multiplicity of hadron production in each interval. However, the local temperature is estimated using the average transverse momentum. The values of the critical temperatures are found at the boundaries of the phases with a quite clear description of the states. 展开更多
关键词 Proton-Proton Collision Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) Phase Transition quantum chromo dynamics (qcd)
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An Improved Analysis of Masses and Decay Constants of Heavy Flavour Mesons within Variational Approach
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作者 Jugal Lahkar D.K.Choudhury B.J.Hazarika 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第1期49-55,共7页
We employ the variational method to study the properties such as masses, decay constants, oscillation frequency and branching ratios of leptonic decays of heavy flavour mesons with linear cum coulomb Cornell potential... We employ the variational method to study the properties such as masses, decay constants, oscillation frequency and branching ratios of leptonic decays of heavy flavour mesons with linear cum coulomb Cornell potential.Gaussian function, Coulomb wave function and Airy function are taken as the trial wave-function of variational method in this study. Our analysis suggests that Gaussian trial wave-function provides results which are in close proximity with the experimental results. We also make a comparison with the results from QCD Sum rules and lattice QCD, as well as with recent PDG data. 展开更多
关键词 quantum chromo dynamics DECAY CONSTANT MESON mass
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