Establishing formal state space models via quantization forquantum control systems

Formal state space models of quantum control systems are deduced and a scheme to establish formal state space models via quantization could been obtained for quantum control systems is proposed. State evolution of quantum control systems must accord with Schrdinger equations, so it is foremost to obtain Hamiltonian operators of systems. There are corresponding relations between operators of quantum systems and corresponding physical quantities of classical systems, such as momentum, energy and Hamiltonian, so Schrdinger equation models of corresponding quantum control systems via quantization could been obtained from classical control systems, and then establish formal state space models through the suitable transformation from Schrdinger equations for these quantum control systems. This method provides a new kind of path for modeling in quantum control.

二能级开放量子系统相干保持的最优控制策略

二能级量子系统在开放环境下的相干保持是量子器件实用化的关键。针对二能级开放量子系统的相干保持问题,首先将系统的主方程模型转化为实向量空间上的状态空间模型。然后借助经典最优控制的思想,提出了一种既保证系统控制能量最小,同时又最大程度的减小消相干的最优控制策略。最后就一个典型的二能级开放量子系统仿真实现其相干保持,仿真结果显示了该方案的优越性。