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SEMICLASSICAL LIMIT FOR BIPOLAR QUANTUM DRIFT-DIFFUSION MODEL 被引量:4
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作者 琚强昌 陈丽 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第2期285-293,共9页
Semiclassical limit to the solution of transient bipolar quantum drift-diffusion model in semiconductor simulation is discussed. It is proved that the semiclassical limit of this solution satisfies the classical bipol... Semiclassical limit to the solution of transient bipolar quantum drift-diffusion model in semiconductor simulation is discussed. It is proved that the semiclassical limit of this solution satisfies the classical bipolar drift-diffusion model. In addition, the authors also prove the existence of weak solution. 展开更多
关键词 quantum drift-diffusion weak solution semiclassical limit BIPOLAR
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Weak solutions to one-dimensional quantum drift-diffusion equations for semiconductors
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作者 蒋卫祥 管平 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第4期577-581,共5页
The weak solutions to the stationary quantum drift-diffusion equations (QDD) for semiconductor devices are investigated in one space dimension. The proofs are based on a reformulation of the system as a fourth-order... The weak solutions to the stationary quantum drift-diffusion equations (QDD) for semiconductor devices are investigated in one space dimension. The proofs are based on a reformulation of the system as a fourth-order elliptic boundary value problem by using an exponential variable transformation. The techniques of a priori estimates and Leray-Schauder's fixed-point theorem are employed to prove the existence. Furthermore, the uniqueness of solutions and the semiclassical limit δ→0 from QDD to the classical drift-diffusion (DD) model are studied. 展开更多
关键词 semiconductor device quantum drift-diffusion equations existence and uniqueness exponential variable transformation semiclassical limit
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The Semiclassical Limit in the Quantum Drift-Diffusion Equations with Isentropic Pressure 被引量:6
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作者 Li CHEN Qiangchang JU 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第4期369-384,共16页
The semiclassical limit in the transient quantum drift-diffusion equations with isentropic pressure in one space dimension is rigorously proved. The equations are supplemented with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditi... The semiclassical limit in the transient quantum drift-diffusion equations with isentropic pressure in one space dimension is rigorously proved. The equations are supplemented with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. It is shown that the semiclassical limit of this solution solves the classical drift-diffusion model. In the meanwhile, the global existence of weak solutions is proved. 展开更多
关键词 quantum drift-diffusion Weak solution Semiclassical limit ISENTROPIC
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The Existence and Long-Time Behavior of Weak Solution to Bipolar Quantum Drift-Diffusion Model 被引量:7
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作者 Xiuqing CHEN Li CHEN Huaiyu JIAN 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第6期651-664,共14页
The authors study the existence and long-time behavior of weak solutions to the bipolar transient quantum drift-diffusion model,a fourth order parabolic system.Using semi-discretization in time and entropy estimate,th... The authors study the existence and long-time behavior of weak solutions to the bipolar transient quantum drift-diffusion model,a fourth order parabolic system.Using semi-discretization in time and entropy estimate,the authors get the global existence of nonnegative weak solutions to the one-dimensional model with nonnegative initial and homogenous Neumann(or periodic)boundary conditions.Furthermore,by a logarithmic Sobolev inequality,it is proved that the periodic weak solution exponentially approaches its mean value as time increases to infinity. 展开更多
关键词 quantum drift-diffusion Weak solution Long-time behavior
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The Bipolar Quantum Drift-diffusion Model 被引量:5
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作者 Xiu Qing CHEN Li CHEN 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第4期617-638,共22页
A fourth order parabolic system, the bipolar quantum drift-diffusion model in semiconductor simulation, with physically motivated Dirichlet-Neumann boundary condition is studied in this paper. By semidiscretization in... A fourth order parabolic system, the bipolar quantum drift-diffusion model in semiconductor simulation, with physically motivated Dirichlet-Neumann boundary condition is studied in this paper. By semidiscretization in time and compactness argument, the global existence and semiclassical limit are obtained, in which semiclassieal limit describes the relation between quantum and classical drift-diffusion models, Furthermore, in the case of constant doping, we prove the weak solution exponentially approaches its constant steady state as time increases to infinity. 展开更多
关键词 quantum drift-diffusion fourth order parabolic system weak solution semiclassical limit exponential decay
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Existence of Global Attractor for the One-Dimensional Bipolar Quantum Drift-Diffusion Model 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Yannan SUN Wenlong LI Yeping 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2017年第4期277-282,共6页
In this paper, we investigate a one-dimensional bipolar quantum drift-diffusion model from semiconductor devices. We mainly show the long-time behavior of solutions to the one-dimensional bipolar quantum drift-diffusi... In this paper, we investigate a one-dimensional bipolar quantum drift-diffusion model from semiconductor devices. We mainly show the long-time behavior of solutions to the one-dimensional bipolar quantum drift-diffusion model in a bounded domain. That is, we prove the existence of the global attractor for the solution. 展开更多
关键词 bipolar quantum drift-diffusion model globalattractor energy estimate
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Dirichlet-Neumann Problem for Unipolar Isentropic Quantum Drift-Diffusion Model
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作者 陈丽 陈秀卿 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第4期560-569,共10页
This paper studies the existence, semiclassical limit, and long-time behavior of weak solutions to the unipolar isentropic quantum drift-diffusion model, a fourth order parabolic system. Semi-discretization in time an... This paper studies the existence, semiclassical limit, and long-time behavior of weak solutions to the unipolar isentropic quantum drift-diffusion model, a fourth order parabolic system. Semi-discretization in time and entropy estimates give the global existence and semiclassical limit of nonnegative weak solutions to the one-dimensional model with a nonnegative large initial value and a Dirichlet-Neumann boundary condition. Furthermore, the weak solutions are proven to exponentially approach constant steady state as time increases to infinity. 展开更多
关键词 quantum drift-diffusion fourth order parabolic system weak solution semiclassical limit exponential decay
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The Semiclassical Limit in the Quantum Drift-Diffusion Model
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作者 Qiang Chang JU 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第2期253-264,共12页
Semiclassical limit to the solution of isentropic quantum drift-diffusion model in semicon- ductor simulation is discussed. It is proved that the semiclassical limit of this solution satisfies the classical drift-diff... Semiclassical limit to the solution of isentropic quantum drift-diffusion model in semicon- ductor simulation is discussed. It is proved that the semiclassical limit of this solution satisfies the classical drift-diffusion model. In addition, we also proved the global existence of weak solutions. 展开更多
关键词 quantum drift-diffusion weak solution semiclassical limit ISENTROPIC
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A POSITIVITY-PRESERVING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR QUANTUM DRIFT-DIFFUSION MODEL
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作者 Pengcong Mu Weiying Zheng 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第5期909-932,共24页
In this paper,we propose a positivity-preserving finite element method for solving the three-dimensional quantum drift-diffusion model.The model consists of five nonlinear elliptic equations,and two of them describe q... In this paper,we propose a positivity-preserving finite element method for solving the three-dimensional quantum drift-diffusion model.The model consists of five nonlinear elliptic equations,and two of them describe quantum corrections for quasi-Fermi levels.We propose an interpolated-exponential finite element(IEFE)method for solving the two quantum-correction equations.The IEFE method always yields positive carrier densities and preserves the positivity of second-order differential operators in the Newton linearization of quantum-correction equations.Moreover,we solve the two continuity equations with the edge-averaged finite element(EAFE)method to reduce numerical oscillations of quasi-Fermi levels.The Poisson equation of electrical potential is solved with standard Lagrangian finite elements.We prove the existence of solution to the nonlinear discrete problem by using a fixed-point iteration and solving the minimum problem of a new discrete functional.A Newton method is proposed to solve the nonlinear discrete problem.Numerical experiments for a three-dimensional nano-scale FinFET device show that the Newton method is robust for source-to-gate bias voltages up to 9V and source-to-drain bias voltages up to 10V. 展开更多
关键词 quantum drift-diffusion model Positivity-preserving finite element method Newton method FinFET device High bias voltage
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Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of the Bipolar Quantum Drift-Diffusion Model in the Quarter Plane
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作者 LIU fang LI Yeping 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2019年第6期467-473,共7页
In this study, we consider the one-dimensional bipolar quantum drift-diffusion model, which consists of the coupled nonlinear fourth-order parabolic equation and the electric field equation. We first show the global e... In this study, we consider the one-dimensional bipolar quantum drift-diffusion model, which consists of the coupled nonlinear fourth-order parabolic equation and the electric field equation. We first show the global existence of the strong solution of the initial boundary value problem in the quarter plane. Moreover, we show the self-similarity property of the strong solution of the bipolar quantum drift-diffusion model in the large time. Namely, we show the unique global strong solution with strictly positive density to the initial boundary value problem of the quantum drift-diffusion model, which in large time, tends to have a self-similar wave at an algebraic time-decay rate. We prove them in an energy method. 展开更多
关键词 ASYMPTOTIC behavior quantum drift-diffusion model SELF-SIMILAR wave energy ESTIMATE
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基于开源Quantum ESPRESSO软件的固体物理教学模式创新与实践
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作者 姜训勇 《创新教育研究》 2024年第4期198-204,共7页
为了解决固体物理课程学习中的难点,授课时引入开源Quantum ESPRESSO软件为学生提供全面的理论学习和实践训练。实践训练分为理论学习和实际操作两个阶段,使学生在理解固体物理的难点的同时获得实际操作经验。通过自主学习、实验报告的... 为了解决固体物理课程学习中的难点,授课时引入开源Quantum ESPRESSO软件为学生提供全面的理论学习和实践训练。实践训练分为理论学习和实际操作两个阶段,使学生在理解固体物理的难点的同时获得实际操作经验。通过自主学习、实验报告的撰写和实操演示等分层次的学习方式,学生逐渐提升对固体物理的整体理解水平。学生对这一学习方式的反应良好。Quantum ESPRESSO软件为学生提供了先进的学习工具,有效提高了固体物理课程的学习效果。 展开更多
关键词 quantum ESPRESSO 固体物理 开源软件 计算实践
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ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF THE DRIFT-DIFFUSION SEMICONDUCTOR EQUATIONS 被引量:3
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作者 郭秀兰 李开泰 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第3期385-394,共10页
This paper is devoted to the long time behavior for the Drift-diffusion semiconductor equations. It is proved that the dynamical system has a compact, connected and maximal attractor when the mobilities are constants ... This paper is devoted to the long time behavior for the Drift-diffusion semiconductor equations. It is proved that the dynamical system has a compact, connected and maximal attractor when the mobilities are constants and generation-recombination term is the Auger model; as well as the semigroup S(t) denned by the solutions map is differential. Moreover the upper bound of Hausdorff dimension for the attractor is given. 展开更多
关键词 drift-diffusion model auger term ATTRACTOR Housdorff dimensions
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Nonlinear free vibration of piezoelectric semiconductor doubly-curved shells based on nonlinear drift-diffusion model 被引量:1
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作者 Changsong ZHU Xueqian FANG Jinxi LIU 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第10期1761-1776,共16页
In this paper, the nonlinear free vibration behaviors of the piezoelectric semiconductor(PS) doubly-curved shell resting on the Pasternak foundation are studied within the framework of the nonlinear drift-diffusion(NL... In this paper, the nonlinear free vibration behaviors of the piezoelectric semiconductor(PS) doubly-curved shell resting on the Pasternak foundation are studied within the framework of the nonlinear drift-diffusion(NLDD) model and the first-order shear deformation theory. The nonlinear constitutive relations are presented, and the strain energy, kinetic energy, and virtual work of the PS doubly-curved shell are derived.Based on Hamilton's principle as well as the condition of charge continuity, the nonlinear governing equations are achieved, and then these equations are solved by means of an efficient iteration method. Several numerical examples are given to show the effect of the nonlinear drift current, elastic foundation parameters as well as geometric parameters on the nonlinear vibration frequency, and the damping characteristic of the PS doublycurved shell. The main innovations of the manuscript are that the difference between the linearized drift-diffusion(LDD) model and the NLDD model is revealed, and an effective method is proposed to select a proper initial electron concentration for the LDD model. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear free vibration piezoelectric semiconductor(PS)doubly-curved shell nonlinear drift-diffusion(NLDD)model linearized drift-diffusion(LDD)model
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Quafu-RL:The cloud quantum computers based quantum reinforcement learning 被引量:1
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作者 靳羽欣 许宏泽 +29 位作者 王正安 庄伟峰 黄凯旋 时运豪 马卫国 李天铭 陈驰通 许凯 冯玉龙 刘培 陈墨 李尚书 杨智鹏 钱辰 马运恒 肖骁 钱鹏 顾炎武 柴绪丹 普亚南 张翼鹏 魏世杰 曾进峰 李行 龙桂鲁 金贻荣 于海峰 范桁 刘东 胡孟军 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期29-34,共6页
With the rapid advancement of quantum computing,hybrid quantum–classical machine learning has shown numerous potential applications at the current stage,with expectations of being achievable in the noisy intermediate... With the rapid advancement of quantum computing,hybrid quantum–classical machine learning has shown numerous potential applications at the current stage,with expectations of being achievable in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum(NISQ)era.Quantum reinforcement learning,as an indispensable study,has recently demonstrated its ability to solve standard benchmark environments with formally provable theoretical advantages over classical counterparts.However,despite the progress of quantum processors and the emergence of quantum computing clouds,implementing quantum reinforcement learning algorithms utilizing parameterized quantum circuits(PQCs)on NISQ devices remains infrequent.In this work,we take the first step towards executing benchmark quantum reinforcement problems on real devices equipped with at most 136 qubits on the BAQIS Quafu quantum computing cloud.The experimental results demonstrate that the policy agents can successfully accomplish objectives under modified conditions in both the training and inference phases.Moreover,we design hardware-efficient PQC architectures in the quantum model using a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm and develop a learning algorithm that is adaptable to quantum devices.We hope that the Quafu-RL can be a guiding example to show how to realize machine learning tasks by taking advantage of quantum computers on the quantum cloud platform. 展开更多
关键词 quantum cloud platform quantum reinforcement learning evolutionary quantum architecture search
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Quafu-Qcover:Explore combinatorial optimization problems on cloud-based quantum computers 被引量:1
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作者 许宏泽 庄伟峰 +29 位作者 王正安 黄凯旋 时运豪 马卫国 李天铭 陈驰通 许凯 冯玉龙 刘培 陈墨 李尚书 杨智鹏 钱辰 靳羽欣 马运恒 肖骁 钱鹏 顾炎武 柴绪丹 普亚南 张翼鹏 魏世杰 增进峰 李行 龙桂鲁 金贻荣 于海峰 范桁 刘东 胡孟军 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期104-115,共12页
We introduce Quafu-Qcover,an open-source cloud-based software package developed for solving combinatorial optimization problems using quantum simulators and hardware backends.Quafu-Qcover provides a standardized and c... We introduce Quafu-Qcover,an open-source cloud-based software package developed for solving combinatorial optimization problems using quantum simulators and hardware backends.Quafu-Qcover provides a standardized and comprehensive workflow that utilizes the quantum approximate optimization algorithm(QAOA).It facilitates the automatic conversion of the original problem into a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization(QUBO)model and its corresponding Ising model,which can be subsequently transformed into a weight graph.The core of Qcover relies on a graph decomposition-based classical algorithm,which efficiently derives the optimal parameters for the shallow QAOA circuit.Quafu-Qcover incorporates a dedicated compiler capable of translating QAOA circuits into physical quantum circuits that can be executed on Quafu cloud quantum computers.Compared to a general-purpose compiler,our compiler demonstrates the ability to generate shorter circuit depths,while also exhibiting superior speed performance.Additionally,the Qcover compiler has the capability to dynamically create a library of qubits coupling substructures in real-time,utilizing the most recent calibration data from the superconducting quantum devices.This ensures that computational tasks can be assigned to connected physical qubits with the highest fidelity.The Quafu-Qcover allows us to retrieve quantum computing sampling results using a task ID at any time,enabling asynchronous processing.Moreover,it incorporates modules for results preprocessing and visualization,facilitating an intuitive display of solutions for combinatorial optimization problems.We hope that Quafu-Qcover can serve as an instructive illustration for how to explore application problems on the Quafu cloud quantum computers. 展开更多
关键词 quantum cloud platform combinatorial optimization problems quantum software
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On Global Boundedness of Solutions for the Drift-diffusion Semiconductor Equations
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作者 GUO Xiu-lan ZHANG Yu-lan LI Gong-sheng 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期590-596,共7页
This paper is devoted to the mixed initial-boundary value problem for the semiconductor equations. Using Stampacchia recurrence method, we prove that the solutions areglobally bounded and positive.
关键词 drift-diffusion model semiconductor equations global boundedness stampac-chia recurrence method
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Understanding Bridging Sites and Accelerating Quantum Efficiency for Photocatalytic CO_(2) Reduction 被引量:2
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作者 Kangwang Wang Zhuofeng Hu +8 位作者 Peifeng Yu Alina M.Balu Kuan Li Longfu Li Lingyong Zeng Chao Zhang Rafael Luque Kai Yan Huixia Luo 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期68-84,共17页
We report a novel double-shelled nanoboxes photocatalyst architecture with tailored interfaces that accelerate quantum efficiency for photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)via Mo–S bridging bonds sites in... We report a novel double-shelled nanoboxes photocatalyst architecture with tailored interfaces that accelerate quantum efficiency for photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)via Mo–S bridging bonds sites in S_(v)–In_(2)S_(3)@2H–MoTe_(2).The X-ray absorption near-edge structure shows that the formation of S_(v)–In_(2)S_(3)@2H–MoTe_(2) adjusts the coordination environment via interface engineering and forms Mo–S polarized sites at the interface.The interfacial dynamics and catalytic behavior are clearly revealed by ultrafast femtosecond transient absorption,time-resolved,and in situ diffuse reflectance–Infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy.A tunable electronic structure through steric interaction of Mo–S bridging bonds induces a 1.7-fold enhancement in S_(v)–In_(2)S_(3)@2H–MoTe_(2)(5)photogenerated carrier concentration relative to pristine S_(v)–In_(2)S_(3).Benefiting from lower carrier transport activation energy,an internal quantum efficiency of 94.01%at 380 nm was used for photocatalytic CO_(2)RR.This study proposes a new strategy to design photocatalyst through bridging sites to adjust the selectivity of photocatalytic CO_(2)RR. 展开更多
关键词 quantum efficiency Electronic structure Steric interaction Bridging sites CO_(2)reduction
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Coupling of BiOCl Ultrathin Nanosheets with Carbon Quantum Dots for Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance 被引量:1
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作者 Pin Song Xiaoyu Fang +14 位作者 Wei Jiang Yuyang Cao Daobin Liu Shiqiang Wei Jun Du Lang Sun Lei Zhao Song Liu Yuzhu Zhou Jun Di Chade Lv Bijun Tang Jiefu Yang Tingting Kong Yujie Xiong 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2024年第3期211-220,共10页
Over the past few decades,photocatalysis technology has received extensive attention because of its potential to mitigate or solve energy and environmental pollution problems.Designing novel materials with outstanding... Over the past few decades,photocatalysis technology has received extensive attention because of its potential to mitigate or solve energy and environmental pollution problems.Designing novel materials with outstanding photocatalytic activities has become a research hotspot in this field.In this study,we prepared a series of photocatalysts in which BiOCl nanosheets were modified with carbon quantum dots(CQDs)to form CQDs/BiOCl composites by using a simple solvothermal method.The photocatalytic performance of the resulting CQDs/BiOCl composite photocatalysts was assessed by rhodamine B and tetracycline degradation under visible-light irradiation.Compared with bare BiOCl,the photocatalytic activity of the CQDs/BiOCl composites was significantly enhanced,and the 5 wt%CQDs/BiOCl composite exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity with a degradation efficiency of 94.5%after 30 min of irradiation.Moreover,photocatalytic N_(2)reduction performance was significantly improved after introducing CQDs.The 5 wt%CQDs/BiOCl composite displayed the highest photocatalytic N_(2)reduction performance to yield NH_3(346.25μmol/(g h)),which is significantly higher than those of 3 wt%CQDs/BiOCl(256.04μmol/(g h)),7 wt%CQDs/BiOCl(254.07μmol/(g h)),and bare BiOCl(240.19μmol/(g h)).Our systematic characterizations revealed that the key role of CQDs in improving photocatalytic performance is due to their increased light harvesting capacity,remarkable electron transfer ability,and higher photocatalytic activity sites. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon quantum dots BiOCl Rhodamine B TETRACYCLINE PHOTOCATALYSIS
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Physical Layer Encryption of OFDM-PON Based on Quantum Noise Stream Cipher with Polar Code 被引量:1
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作者 Xu Yinbo Gao Mingyi +3 位作者 Zhu Huaqing Chen Bowen Xiang Lian Shen Gangxiang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期174-188,共15页
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing passive optical network(OFDM-PON) has superior anti-dispersion property to operate in the C-band of fiber for increased optical power budget. However,the downlink broadcast e... Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing passive optical network(OFDM-PON) has superior anti-dispersion property to operate in the C-band of fiber for increased optical power budget. However,the downlink broadcast exposes the physical layer vulnerable to the threat of illegal eavesdropping. Quantum noise stream cipher(QNSC) is a classic physical layer encryption method and well compatible with the OFDM-PON. Meanwhile, it is indispensable to exploit forward error correction(FEC) to control errors in data transmission. However, when QNSC and FEC are jointly coded, the redundant information becomes heavier and thus the code rate of the transmitted signal will be largely reduced. In this work, we propose a physical layer encryption scheme based on polar-code-assisted QNSC. In order to improve the code rate and security of the transmitted signal, we exploit chaotic sequences to yield the redundant bits and utilize the redundant information of the polar code to generate the higher-order encrypted signal in the QNSC scheme with the operation of the interleaver.We experimentally demonstrate the encrypted 16/64-QAM, 16/256-QAM, 16/1024-QAM, 16/4096-QAM QNSC signals transmitted over 30-km standard single mode fiber. For the transmitted 16/4096-QAM QNSC signal, compared with the conventional QNSC method, the proposed method increases the code rate from 0.1 to 0.32 with enhanced security. 展开更多
关键词 physical layer encryption polar code quantum noise stream cipher
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Proton‑Prompted Ligand Exchange to Achieve High‑Efficiency CsPbI_(3) Quantum Dot Light‑Emitting Diodes 被引量:1
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作者 Yanming Li Ming Deng +2 位作者 Xuanyu Zhang Lei Qian Chaoyu Xiang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期53-62,共10页
CsPbI_(3)perovskite quantum dots(QDs)are ideal materials for the next generation of red light-emitting diodes.However,the low phase stability of CsPbI_(3)QDs and long-chain insulating capping ligands hinder the improv... CsPbI_(3)perovskite quantum dots(QDs)are ideal materials for the next generation of red light-emitting diodes.However,the low phase stability of CsPbI_(3)QDs and long-chain insulating capping ligands hinder the improvement of device performance.Traditional in-situ ligand replacement and ligand exchange after synthesis were often difficult to control.Here,we proposed a new ligand exchange strategy using a proton-prompted insitu exchange of short 5-aminopentanoic acid ligands with long-chain oleic acid and oleylamine ligands to obtain stable small-size CsPbI_(3)QDs.This exchange strategy maintained the size and morphology of CsPbI_(3)QDs and improved the optical properties and the conductivity of CsPbI_(3)QDs films.As a result,high-efficiency red QD-based light-emitting diodes with an emission wavelength of 645 nm demonstrated a record maximum external quantum efficiency of 24.45%and an operational half-life of 10.79 h. 展开更多
关键词 CsPbI_(3) perovskite quantum dots Light-emitting diodes Ligand exchange Proton-prompted in-situ exchange
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