One-step generation of qutrit entanglement via adiabatic passage in cavity quantum electrodynamics

A scheme is proposed for generating a three-dimensional entangled state for two atoms trapped in a cavity by one step via adiabatic passage. In the scheme, the two atoms are always in ground states and the field mode of the cavity excited is negligible under a certain condition. Therefore, the scheme is very robust against decoherence. Furthermore, it needs neither the exact control of all parameters nor the accurate control of the interaction time. It is shown that qutrit entanglement can be generated with a high fidelity.

Scheme for implementing perfect quantum teleportation with four-qubit entangled states in cavity quantum electrodynamics

Recently, Peng et al. [2010 Eur. Phys. J. D 58 403] proposed to teleport an arbitrary two-qubit state with a family of four-qubit entangled states, which simultaneously include the tensor product of two Bell states, linear cluster state and Dicke-class state. This paper proposes to implement their scheme in cavity quantum electrodynamics and then presents a new family of four-qubit entangled state ｜Ω/1234. It simultaneously includes all the well-known four-qubit entangled states which can be used to teleport an arbitrary two-qubit state. The distinct advantage of the scheme is that it only needs a single setup to prepare the whole family of four-qubit entangled states, which will be very convenient for experimental realization. After discussing the experimental condition in detail, we show the scheme may be feasible based on present technology in cavity quantum electrodynamics.

Implementation of n-qubit Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm using resonant interaction in cavity QED

We propose a scheme to implement the n-qubit Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm based on resonant interaction between the atoms and a single-mode cavity. In the scheme, the resonant transitions between two ground states and one excited state of an atom are changed alternately by adjusting the cavity frequency appropriately, and the operations required to complete the algorithm can be significantly simplified following the increment of the number of qubits. The implementation of the scheme in experiment would show the full power of quantum algorithm and would be significative and important for more complicated quantum algorithm in cavity quantum electrodynamics.

Quantum entanglement generation on magnons assisted with microwave cavities coupled to a superconducting qubit

We present protocols to generate quantum entanglement on nonlocal magnons in hybrid systems composed of yttrium iron garnet(YIG)spheres,microwave cavities and a superconducting(SC)qubit.In the schemes,the YIGs are coupled to respective microwave cavities in resonant way,and the SC qubit is placed at the center of the cavities,which interacts with the cavities simultaneously.By exchanging the virtual photon,the cavities can indirectly interact in the far-detuning regime.Detailed protocols are presented to establish entanglement for two,three and arbitrary N magnons with reasonable fidelities.

Controllable cross-Kerr interaction between microwave photons in circuit quantum electrodynamics

We propose a scheme to enable a controllable cross-Kerr interaction between microwave photons in a circuit quantum electrodynamics （QED） system. In this scheme we use two transmission-line resonators （TLRs） and one superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） type charge qubit, which acts as an artificial atom. It is shown that in the dispersive regime of the eircuit-QED system, a controllable cross-Kerr interaction can be obtained by properly preparing the initial state of the qubit, and a large cross-phase shift between two microwave fields in the two TLRs can then be reached. Based on this cross-Kerr interaction, we show how to create a macroscopic entangled state between the two TLRs.

The mechanism of producing energy-polarization entangled photon pairs in the cavity-quantum electrodynamics scheme

We investigate theoretically two photon entanglement processes in a photonic-crystal cavity embedding a quantum dot in tile strong-coupling regime. The model proposed by Johne et al. （Johne R, Gippius N A, Pavlovic G, Solnyshkov D D, Shelykh I A and Malpuech G 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 240404）, and by Robert et al. （Robert J, Gippius N A and Malpuech G 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 155317） is modified by considering irreversible dissipation and incoherent continuous pumping for the quantum dot, which is necessary to connect the realistic experiment. The dynamics of tile system is analysed by employing the Born Markov master equation, through which the spectra for the system are computed as a fnnction of various parameters. By means of this analysis the photon-reabsorption process in the strong- coupling regime is first observed and analysed from the perspective of radiation spectrum and the optimal parameters for observing energy-entangled photon pairs are identified.

Superluminality and Entanglement in an Electromagnetic Quantum-Relativistic Theory

An electromagnetic theory that links quantum and relativistic phenomena in a single context is built. Wave-particle duality is the experimental proof of their common origin. In this context, Quantum Mechanics and Special Relativity are two compatible synergistic theories. The developed theory shows the existence of superluminal effects that suggest an explanation to the entanglement between pairs of particles and photons.

Quantum discord dynamics of two qubits in single-mode cavities

The dynamics of quantum discord for two identical qubits in two independent single-mode cavities and a common single-mode cavity are discussed. For the initial Bell state with correlated spins, while the entanglement sudden death can occur, the quantum discord vanishes only at discrete moments in the independent cavities and never vanishes in the common cavity. Interestingly, quantum discord and entanglement show opposite behavior in the common cavity, unlike in the independent cavities. For the initial Bell state with anti-correlated spins, quantum discord and entanglement behave in the same way for both independent cavities and a common cavity. It is found that the detunings always stabilize the quantum discord.

Entanglement concentration for multi-atom GHZ class state via cavity QED

In this paper, we propose a physical scheme to concentrate non-maximally entangled atomic pure states by using atomic collision in a far-off-resonant cavity. The most distinctive advantage of our scheme is that the non-maximally entangled atoms may be far from or near each other and their degree of entanglement can be maximally amplified. The photon-number-dependent parts in the effective Hamiltonian are cancelled with the assistance of a strong classical field, thus the scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field.

Efficient scheme for entangled states and quantum information transfer with trapped atoms in a resonator

A protocol is proposed to generate atomic entangled states and implement quantum information transfer in a cavity quantum electrodynamics system. It utilizes Raman transitions or stimulated Raman adiabatic passages between two systems to entangle the ground states of two three-state A-type atoms trapped in a single mode cavity. It does not need the measurements on cavity field nor atomic detection and can be implemented in a deterministic fashion. Since the present protocol is insensitive to both cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission, it may have some interesting applications in quantum information processing.

Robust generation of qutrit entanglement via adiabatic passage of dark states

We propose a scheme for the deterministic generation of qutrit entanglement for two atoms trapped in an optical cavity. Taking advantage of the adiabatic passage, the operation is immune to atomic spontaneous emission as the atomic excited states are never populated; under certain conditions, the probability that the cavity is excited is negligible. We also study the influences of the dissipation due to the atomic spontaneous emission and cavity decay.

Conditional Synthesis of Entangled Coherent States with Continuous ExternalPumping in a Dispersive Cavity QED

The interaction of N two-level atoms with both a two-mode cavity field and an external classical pumpingfield, and with the fields being degenerate in frequency, is studied in the regime where the atoms and fields are highlydetuned. This dispersive interaction can be used to generate a large number of important entangled coherent statesconditional on the initial atomic states and state-selective measurements. A dynamical relation is established betweenthe results for the case with continuous pumping and the case without external driving where the coherent field is putin as the initial condition.

Transferring of a Two-Mode Entangled State Between Two Cavities via Cavity QED

我们为零的一件二模式的纠纷转建议一个计划 -- 纠缠的 orone 光子在二之间声明经由原子洞的洞回答反响的相互作用。在我们的建议，以便转移纠缠的状态，我们仅仅为收到电视需要二个相同二水平的原子和 atwo 模式洞移植状态。这个计划不要求 Bell-statemeasurement 并且执行任何转变重建起始的状态。并且转移能以一种简单方式与 100% 成功概率发生。并且为在洞之间州的纠缠的 atwo 模式转的一个网络被建议。这个计划能也被扩大转移洞州的纠缠的 N 模式。

Some Thoughts upon Long-Range Interaction and Entangled States

The problems of long-range interaction and associated questions on entangled states are reconsidered in terms of a recently developed revised quantum electrodynamic theory by the author, as being applied to subatomic systems. There are indications that the theories of relativity and quantum mechanics do not necessarily have to be in conflict. But more investigations are required for a full understanding to be obtained on these problems.

Dual effects of disorder on the strongly-coupled system composed of a single quantum dot and a photonic crystal L3 cavity

Light-matter interaction in the strong coupling regime enables light control at the single-photon level. We develop numerical method and analytical expressions to calculate the decay kinetics of an initially excited two-level quantum emitter in dielectric nanostructure and single-mode cavity, respectively. We use these methods to discover the dual effects of disorder on the stronglycoupled system composed of a single quantum dot and a photonic crystal L3 cavity. The quality factor is sensitive to disorder,while the g factor and vacuum Rabi splitting are robust against disorder. A small amount of disorder may either decrease or increase the light localization and the light-matter interaction. Our methods offer flexible and efficient theoretical tools for the investigation of light-matter interaction, especially cavity quantum electrodynamics. Our findings significantly lower the requirements for optimization effort and fabrication precision and open up many promising practical possibilities.

Voltage-Controlled Quantum Dynamics and Generation Entanglement between Two Separated Quantum-Dot Molecules Embedded in Photonic Crystal Cavities

Voltage-controlled quantum dynamics of two quantum-dot molecules(QDMs) embedded in two separated photonic crystal cavities are theoretically investigated. We show numerically that generation of entangled states and population transfer between the two QDMs can be realized with the same coupling parameters. The effects of parameters deviation and dissipations on generation entangled states and populations transfer are also discussed. The results may be used for realization of new-type of solid state quantum devices and integrated electro-optical devices.

量子信息中的腔QED方案简介

在量子信息领域,腔量子电动力学(Cavity—QED)方案被认为是最有效的量子信息方案之一。随着技术的发展,越来越多的量子信息处理过程可通过腔-QED方案在实验上实现,例如,纠缠态的制备和量子逻辑门的实现。这里,我们将腔-QED的发展作一综述。腔-QED方案的核心就是腔场和原子的相互作用。根据原子的跃频率和场模频率的关系,我们可以将上述相互作用分为两大类:共振相互作用(原子的跃迁频率等于场模频率)和失谐相互作用(原子的跃迁频率与场模频率的失谐量很大)。从这两不同的方案出发,我们都可以实现:纠缠态的制备、未知量子态的隐形传输和量子逻辑门的构建。但是在共振相互作用中,量子信息处理过程对腔的Q值要求很高,这就使得实验实现很困难。而大失谐相互作用对腔的Q值要求大大降低,使得实验实现成为可能。通过比较,我们认为,大失谐方案为量子信息处理开辟了广阔的前景,使量子网络和量子计算机在不久的将来成为可能。

纠缠相干态的制备(英文)

提出了一个利用单一的二能级原子和处于相干态的腔模来制备Bell型和簇型纠缠相干态的方案。并对这两种纠缠相干态进行了讨论。让一个单一的二能级原子和两个Ramsey zones以及两个处于相干态的腔模相互作用,并通过原子测量,就可以在分离的腔中实现Bell型纠缠相干态的制备。通过增加Ramsey zones和腔模就可以制备簇型纠缠相干态。原子和每个腔模的相互作用时间均为π/2λ,其中λ是原子和腔的有效耦合常数。最后讨论了方案实验上的可行性。

基于腔QED制备三原子W纠缠态

基于腔量子电动力学(QED),提出了一种利用Ξ-型三能级原子与单模腔场发生非共振相互作用制备三原子W纠缠态的方案。该方案要求三个三能级原子和一个单模腔场,腔场最初处于真空态,与腔场作用的第一个和第二个原子最初均处于激发态,第三个原子处于基态。分析和讨论了该方案的实验可行性以及失谐量δ对保真度的影响。研究结果表明:1)当原子与腔场之间的相互作用时间不同时,获得该纠缠态的保真度以及相应的成功几率不同,通过选择合适的原子与腔场之间的相互作用时间可以获得具有最大保真度的W纠缠态;2)在耦合常数不同的情况下,失谐量δ对保真度的影响程度不同。此外,研究表明该方案可以推广至制备任意分权重的W态。