One-Step Scheme for Realizing N-Qubit Quantum Phase Gates with Hot Trapped Ions

一个计划为与套住的离子认识到一扇 N-qubit 量阶段门被介绍。利用震动的模式的虚拟刺激， qubit 系统经历一在选择对称的 Dicke subspace 的 Rabi 摆动完整周期。计划仅仅包含一个单个步骤，操作对热运动感觉迟钝。而且，计划不要求离子的单个探讨。

Quantum logic gates with two-level trapped ions beyond Lamb-Dicke limit

In the system with two two-level ions confined in a linear trap, this paper presents a simple scheme to realize the quantum phase gate （QPG） and the swap gate beyond the Lamb Dicke （LD） limit. These two-qubit quantum logic gates only involve the internal states of two trapped ions. The scheme does not use the vibrational mode as the data bus and only requires a single resonant interaction of the ions with the lasers. Neither the LD approximation nor the auxiliary atomic level is needed in the proposed scheme. Thus the scheme is simple and the interaction time is very short, which is important in view of decoherence. The experimental feasibility for achieving this scheme is also discussed.

A scheme of quantum phase gate for trapped ion

We propose a scheme to implement two-qubit controlled quantum phase gate（CQPG） via a single trapped two-level ion located in the standing wave field of a quantum cavlty, in which the trap works beyond the Lamb--Dicke limit. When the light field is resonant with the atomic transition ｜g） →← ｜e） of the ion located at the antinode of the standing wave, we can perform CQPG between the internal and external states of the trapped ion; while the frequency of the light field is chosen to be resonant with the first red sideband of the collective vibrational mode of the ion located at the node of the standing wave, we can perform CQPG between the cavity mode and the collective vibrational mode of the trapped ion. Neither the Lamb--Dicke approximation nor the assistant classical laser is needed. Also we can generate a GHZ state if assisted with a classical laser.

Scheme for the implementation of 1 → 3 optimal phase-covariant quantum cloning in ion-trap systems

This paper proposes a scheme for the implementation of 1→ 3 optimal phase-covariant quantum cloning with trapped ions. In the present protocol, the required time for the whole procedure is short due to the resonant interaction, which is important in view of decoherence. Furthermore, the scheme is feasible based on current technologies.

Generation of unconventional geometric phase gates in ion trap-optical cavity system by squeezed operators

Based on squeezed operators this paper has implemented an ideal unconventional geometric quantum gate （GQG） in ion trap-optical cavity system by radiating the trapped ions with the cavity field of frequency ωc and an external laser field of frequency ωL. It can ensure that the gate time is shorter than the coherence time for qubits and the decay time of the optical cavity by appropriately tuning the ionic transition frequency ω0, the frequencies of the cavity mode ωc and the vibrational mode v. It has also realized the unconventional GQG under the influence of the cavity decay based on the squeezed-like operators and found that the present scheme works well for the smaller cavity decay by investigating the corresponding fidelity and success probability.

Operational effects of the UNOT gate on classical and quantum correlations

The NOT gate that flips a classical bit is ubiquitous in classical information processing.However its quantum analogue,the universal NOT(UNOT) gate that flips a quantum spin in any alignment into its antipodal counterpart is strictly forbidden.Here we explore the connection between this discrepancy and how UNOT gates affect classical and quantum correlations.We show that while a UNOT gate always preserves classical correlations between two spins,it can non-locally increase or decrease their shared discord in ways that allow violation of the data processing inequality.We experimentally illustrate this using a multi-level trapped ^(171)Yb^+ ion that allows simulation of anti-unitary operations.

实现三比特量子控制相位门的离子阱方案(英文)

提出了一个利用离子阱系统实现三比特量子控制相位门的方案。在这个方案里,只需对囚禁离子辅以单比特旋转操作并与激光发生共振相互作用便可实现三比特控制相位门。相比其他文献中控制相位门的实现方案,此方案的优势在于所用的步骤更为简便易行。另外,此方案不需要任何测量。

基于频率调制激光驱动的囚禁离子几何相位逻辑门

为了避免激光相位的起伏对几何相位逻辑门保真度的影响,提出一种基于囚禁离子的量子几何相位逻辑门的新方案.该方案是利用一束频率调制的行波激光场作用于两个囚禁离子上实现的.它的优点有:操作简单,仅需一步就能实现,不灵敏于激光场的相位也不需要对囚禁离子进行个别寻址.

热囚禁离子系统中的两量子比特条件相位门的简单方案

提出了一个实现两离子量子逻辑门的简单方案。本方案使用了两个囚禁于线性阱的三能级离子。本方案不使用振动模作为数据总线,仅需要激光与离子的单个相互作用,因而相互作用时间变短,这点从退相干的角度看是很重要的,而且本方案对振动模的加热不敏感。

在离子阱中实现量子SWAP门的方案(英文)

提出了一个利用处在线性阱中的两个全同的三能级离子与两个不同频率的激光脉冲共振相互作用来实现两比特量子SWAP门的方案,该方案是根据Haffner和Riebe等的实验方法与结果选择^(40)Ca^+离子S_(1/2)基态的一个塞曼能级作为基态,以亚稳态D_(5/2)的两个塞曼能级作为两个激发态来实现的,选择适当的参数如质心模的频率v=1.2 MHz,拉比频率Ω=0.1v以及Lamb-Dicke参数η=0.1,计算出实现该方案所用的总时间为T≈1.3×10^(-3)s,该时间远小于亚稳态D_(5/2)的寿命T_1≈1.16s,并且在这个方案里消相干是可以被忽略的。在目前的离子阱技术条件下,该方案是可以实现的。

几何量子计算

实现可集成的量子计算的关键步骤是实现保真度足够高的一组普适量子逻辑门 .最近几年发展的几何量子计算使用几何位相来实现量子逻辑门 ,其特点是利用几何位相的整体几何性质来避免某些局域的无规噪声的影响 ,从而实现较高保真度的量子门 .文章先简要介绍常规几何量子逻辑门的概念 ,然后重点介绍最近提出的非常规几何量子计算 :量子计算中使用的逻辑门的总位相既包含有几何位相 ,又包含有动力学位相 ,但它仅依赖于一些几何特征 .而且 ,对于任意的量子位输入态 ,在量子门操作过程中积累的位相要么是零 ,要么是仅依赖几何特征的位相 .