In order to study the relationship between the non-spherical atmospheric charged particles and satellite-ground quantum links attenuation. The relationship among the particle concentration, equivalent radius, charge d...In order to study the relationship between the non-spherical atmospheric charged particles and satellite-ground quantum links attenuation. The relationship among the particle concentration, equivalent radius, charge density of the charged particle, the attenuation coefficient and entanglement of the satellite-ground quantum link can be established first according to the extinction cross section and spectral distribution function of the non-spherical atmospheric charged particles. The quantitative relationship between atmospheric visibility and communication fidelity of satellite-ground quantum link were analyzed then. Simulation results show that the ellipsoid, Chebyshev atmospheric charged particle influences on attenuation of the satellite-ground quantum link increase progressively. When the equivalent particle radius is 0.2 gm and the particle concentration is 50 μg/m^3, the attenuation coefficient and entanglement of the satellite-ground quantum link is 9.21 dB/km, 11.46 dB/km and 0.453, 0.421 respectively; When the atmospheric visibility reduces from 8 km to 2 kin, the communication fidelity of satellite-ground quantum link decreases from 0.52 to 0.08. It is shown that the non-spherical atmospheric charged particles and atmospheric visibility influence greatly on the performance of the satellite-ground quantum link communication system. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the parameters of the quantum-satellite communication system according to the visibility values of the atmosphere and the shapes of the charged particles in the atmosphere to improve reliability of the satellite-ground quantum link.展开更多
Hopf insulators are intriguing three-dimensional topological insulators characterized by an integer topological invariant. They originate from the mathematical theory of Hopf fibration and epitomize the deep connectio...Hopf insulators are intriguing three-dimensional topological insulators characterized by an integer topological invariant. They originate from the mathematical theory of Hopf fibration and epitomize the deep connection between knot theory and topological phases of matter, which distinguishes them from other classes of topological insulators. Here, we implement a model Hamiltonian for Hopf insulators in a solid-state quantum simulator and report the first experimental observation of their topological properties, including nontrivial topological links associated with the Hopf fibration and the integer-valued topological invariant obtained from a direct tomographic measurement. Our observation of topological links and Hopf fibration in a quantum simulator opens the door to probe rich topological properties of Hopf insulators in experiments. The quantum simulation and probing methods are also applicable to the study of other intricate three-dimensional topological model Hamiltonians.展开更多
量子漫步算法能模拟游走粒子在图上的量子相干演化,粒子的运动状态由量子态的相干叠加而成.与经典随机游走算法相比,量子漫步算法具有寻找目标节点时间少和源节点扩散至其他节点时间少的优点.提出一种基于离散时间量子漫步的链路预测(li...量子漫步算法能模拟游走粒子在图上的量子相干演化,粒子的运动状态由量子态的相干叠加而成.与经典随机游走算法相比,量子漫步算法具有寻找目标节点时间少和源节点扩散至其他节点时间少的优点.提出一种基于离散时间量子漫步的链路预测(link predictionbased on discrete time quantum walk,简称LP-DTQW)算法.研究结果表明:相对于其他7种算法,LP-DTQW算法有更高的预测精度;LP-DTQW算法的时间复杂度远低于经典RWR(random walk with restart)链路预测算法的时间复杂度.因此,LP-DTQW算法具有更强的预测性能.展开更多
This articlle discusses the variation of the knotted picture of the quantum pure state {X} = α[↑↓> + β[↑↓>with the wariation of the complex coeffieients α and β It is shown that there are three kinds of ...This articlle discusses the variation of the knotted picture of the quantum pure state {X} = α[↑↓> + β[↑↓>with the wariation of the complex coeffieients α and β It is shown that there are three kinds of link that correspond to three different ranks of the matrix of covariance correlation tensor, i.e., the zero rank corresponds to trivial link, the rank one corresponds to the two-component link with two crossings, and the rank three corresponds to the two-component link with four crossings.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61172071,61201194)the International Scientific and Technological Cooperation and Exchange Program in Shaanxi Province,China(2015KW-013)the Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department,China(16JK1711)
文摘In order to study the relationship between the non-spherical atmospheric charged particles and satellite-ground quantum links attenuation. The relationship among the particle concentration, equivalent radius, charge density of the charged particle, the attenuation coefficient and entanglement of the satellite-ground quantum link can be established first according to the extinction cross section and spectral distribution function of the non-spherical atmospheric charged particles. The quantitative relationship between atmospheric visibility and communication fidelity of satellite-ground quantum link were analyzed then. Simulation results show that the ellipsoid, Chebyshev atmospheric charged particle influences on attenuation of the satellite-ground quantum link increase progressively. When the equivalent particle radius is 0.2 gm and the particle concentration is 50 μg/m^3, the attenuation coefficient and entanglement of the satellite-ground quantum link is 9.21 dB/km, 11.46 dB/km and 0.453, 0.421 respectively; When the atmospheric visibility reduces from 8 km to 2 kin, the communication fidelity of satellite-ground quantum link decreases from 0.52 to 0.08. It is shown that the non-spherical atmospheric charged particles and atmospheric visibility influence greatly on the performance of the satellite-ground quantum link communication system. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the parameters of the quantum-satellite communication system according to the visibility values of the atmosphere and the shapes of the charged particles in the atmosphere to improve reliability of the satellite-ground quantum link.
基金supported by the grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology of Chinathe Ministry of Education+2 种基金support from the ARL and the AFOSR MURI programssupported by JQI-NSF-PFCLPS-MPO-CMTC
文摘Hopf insulators are intriguing three-dimensional topological insulators characterized by an integer topological invariant. They originate from the mathematical theory of Hopf fibration and epitomize the deep connection between knot theory and topological phases of matter, which distinguishes them from other classes of topological insulators. Here, we implement a model Hamiltonian for Hopf insulators in a solid-state quantum simulator and report the first experimental observation of their topological properties, including nontrivial topological links associated with the Hopf fibration and the integer-valued topological invariant obtained from a direct tomographic measurement. Our observation of topological links and Hopf fibration in a quantum simulator opens the door to probe rich topological properties of Hopf insulators in experiments. The quantum simulation and probing methods are also applicable to the study of other intricate three-dimensional topological model Hamiltonians.
文摘量子漫步算法能模拟游走粒子在图上的量子相干演化,粒子的运动状态由量子态的相干叠加而成.与经典随机游走算法相比,量子漫步算法具有寻找目标节点时间少和源节点扩散至其他节点时间少的优点.提出一种基于离散时间量子漫步的链路预测(link predictionbased on discrete time quantum walk,简称LP-DTQW)算法.研究结果表明:相对于其他7种算法,LP-DTQW算法有更高的预测精度;LP-DTQW算法的时间复杂度远低于经典RWR(random walk with restart)链路预测算法的时间复杂度.因此,LP-DTQW算法具有更强的预测性能.
文摘This articlle discusses the variation of the knotted picture of the quantum pure state {X} = α[↑↓> + β[↑↓>with the wariation of the complex coeffieients α and β It is shown that there are three kinds of link that correspond to three different ranks of the matrix of covariance correlation tensor, i.e., the zero rank corresponds to trivial link, the rank one corresponds to the two-component link with two crossings, and the rank three corresponds to the two-component link with four crossings.
