基于常循环码的纠缠辅助量子Maximum-Distance-Separable码的构造

纠缠辅助量子纠错码可以看作是经典量子纠错码的引申,其与经典量子纠错码的差别在于,如果发送者和接收者双方提前共享纠缠态,在不满足对偶包含的的情况下也可以由任意经典线性码构造出来.本文通过研究分圆陪集的结构性质,利用常循环码构造出几类新的具有较小预先共享纠缠态的纠缠辅助量子Maximum-Distance-Separable(MDS)码.

Distances Scale Determination for a Planetary Nebula in Galactic Bulge

Planetary Nebulae (PN) distances represent the fundamental parameter for the determination the physical properties of the central star of PN. In this paper the distances scale to Planetary Nebulae in the Galactic bulge were calculated related to previous distances scales. The proposed distance scale was done by recalibrated the previous distance scale technique CKS/D82. This scale limited for nearby PN (D ≤ 3.5 kpc), so the surface fluxes less than other distance scales. With these criteria the results showed that the proposed distance scale is more accurate than other scales related to the observations for adopted sample of PN distances, also the limit of ionized radius (Rio) for all both optically thick and optically thin in the rang of sizes (0.45 > Rio (pc) > 0.03).

A long-distance quantum key distribution scheme based on pre-detection of optical pulse with auxiliary state

We construct a circuit based on PBS and CNOT gates, which can be used to determine whether the input pulse is empty or not according to the detection result of the auxiliary state, while the input state will not be changed. The circuit can be treated as a pre-detection device. Equipping the pre-detection device in the front of the receiver of the quantum key distribution （QKD） can reduce the influence of the dark count of the detector, hence increasing the secure communication distance significantly. Simulation results show that the secure communication distance can reach 516 km and 479 km for QKD with perfect single photon source and decoy-state QKD with weak coherent photon source, respectively.

Entanglement dynamics of a three-qubit system with different interatomic distances

We investigate the tripartite entanglement dynamics of three two-level atoms in a multi-mode vacuum field. By considering the influences of the interatomic distance and the initial condition on the lower bound of concurrence and the tripartite negativity, we show that an optimal interatomic distance can be found to minimize the collective damping. Interestingly, at the same optimal distance, the tripartite entanglement would be maximized in the open dynamics process. In the case of shorter interatomic distance, the tripartite entanglement can display the oscillatory behavior in the initial short-time limit and be trapped in a stationary value in the long-time limit. In addition, the tripartite entanglement for the general situation with different interatomic distances is also discussed.

TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF RENORM ALIZATION CONSTANTS I N QUANTUM FIELD THEORY AT SHORT DISTANCE KUNMING COLLABRATION OF MULTIHADRON DYNAMIOS

The anomalous dimensions of the quantum fields are the Hausdorff dimensiongrad. The present candidate of the renormalization constant is the generalized Cantor discontinuum. The Hausdorff dimensiongrad of the Minkowski space time is based upon the point set with σ-length on light cone.

Comment on "Compare Quantum Operation Sensitivity for Different Distance Measures"

We make comments on the conclusions of the paper:'Compare Quantum Operation Sensitivity for DifferentDistance Measures' [Commun.Theor.Phys.53 (2010)635],and give a physical example to describe the non-equivalenceof the fidelity and the trace distance.We prove that the fidelity is not more sensitive to a quantum operation than thetrace distance.

A New Statistical Distance Scale for Planetary Nebulae,Based on Gaia EDR3

The present work aims to build a new statistical distance scale for planetary nebulae(PNe)based on a rigorous calibration sample.The distances of the calibration sample are derived from the trigonometric parallax method using the recent measurements of Gaia Early Data Release 3(Gaia EDR3).The new distance scale is created by applying the well-known linear relationship between the radio surface brightness temperature and the nebular radius.The calibration sample is made up of 96 PNe of accurately computed distances with uncertainties less than20%.Earlier ground-and space-based trigonometric parallaxes of PNe display inconsistency with those of Gaia,particularly the Hipparcos results.In addition,these measurements have appreciably lower precision than those of Gaia.When compared to the trigonometric technique,the expansion and kinematic methods exhibited more consistency than the spectroscopic,extinction,gravity,and photoionization methods.Furthermore,contrary to earlier results in the literature,the extinction and gravity methods,on average,underestimate and slightly overestimate the PN distances respectively.As a byproduct of extracting the Gaia parallaxes,we detect the radial velocity and variability for 14 and 3 PN central stars(CSs),respectively.To our knowledge,the variability of Hen 2-447 CS has been determined for the first time.

Pattern recognition of quantum information based on patterndistance

Looking upon every encoding state of quantum information systems as a quantum information pattern, A kind of pattern-distance between different patterns as a measurement of comparability of quantum information patterns is defined, and two kinds of recognition algorithms based on pattern-distance for quantum information are proposed. They can respectively recognize quantum information with known objective pattern and unknown objective pattern. In the two algorithms, the phases and occurrence probabilities of different eigenpattems of quantum information are sufficiently considered. Two examples demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the two recognition methods. These algorithms point out a new and important path for applications of quantum information and pattern recognition.

Long-distance super-exchange and quantum magnetic relaxation in a hybrid metal–organic framework

The hybrid metal-organic framework [（CH3）2NH2]Fe（HCOO）3 with a perovskite-like structure exhibits a variety of unusual magnetic behaviors at low temperatures. While the long-distance super-exchange through the Fe-（Y-CH-O- Fe exchange path leads to a canted antiferromagnetic ordering at TN - 19 K, a second transition of magnetic blocking develops at TB- 9 K. The stair-shaped magnetization hysteresis loops below TB resemble the behaviors of resonant quantum tunneling of magnetization in single-molecular quantum magnets. Moreover, the magnetic relaxation also exhibits several features of resonant quantum relaxation, such as the exponential law with a single characteristic relaxation time, and the nonmonotonic dependence of relaxation rate on the applied magnetic field with a much faster relaxation around the resonant fields. The origin of quantum tunneling behaviors in the [（CH3）2NH2]Fe（HCOO）3 metal-organic framework is discussed in terms of magnetic phase separation due to the modification of hydrogen bonding on the long-distance super-exchange interaction.

A Quantum Tanimoto Coefficient Fidelity for Entanglement Measurement

Fidelity plays an important role in quantum information processing,which provides a basic scale for comparing two quantum states.At present,one of the most commonly used fidelities is Uhlmann-Jozsa(U-J)fidelity.However,U-J fidelity needs to calculate the square root of the matrix,which is not trivial in the case of large or infinite density matrices.Moreover,U-J fidelity is a measure of overlap,which has limitations in some cases and cannot reflect the similarity between quantum states well.Therefore,a novel quantum fidelity measure called quantum Tanimoto coefficient(QTC)fidelity is proposed in this paper.Unlike other existing fidelities,QTC fidelity not only considers the overlap between quantum states,but also takes into account the separation between quantum states for the first time,which leads to a better performance of measure.Specifically,we discuss the properties of the proposed QTC fidelity.QTC fidelity is compared with some existing fidelities through specific examples,which reflects the effectiveness and advantages of QTC fidelity.In addition,based on the QTC fidelity,three discrimination coefficients d_(1)^(QTC),d_(2)^(QTC),and d_^(3)^(QTC)are defined to measure the difference between quantum states.It is proved that the discrimination coefficient d_(3)^(QTC)is a true metric.Finally,we apply the proposed QTC fidelity-based discrimination coefficients to measure the entanglement of quantum states to show their practicability.

行星滚柱丝杠螺纹副-齿轮副同步啮合动态滑动特性

为揭示行星滚柱丝杠螺纹副-齿轮副同步啮合动态滑动特性,推导了行星滚柱丝杠滑动角计算方法,建立了行星滚柱丝杠数值模型,验证了滑动角计算方法的准确性。首先,基于节圆偏移产生机制,建立了滑动角运动学分析模型,通过与数值解对比,验证其准确性;在此基础上,分析了丝杠转速、螺母负载对滑动角大小以及螺纹副、齿轮副滑动距离的影响规律。结果表明,滑动角随着丝杠转速、螺母负载的增大而增大;滚柱-丝杠侧滑动距离远大于滚柱-螺母侧,且均随着丝杠转速、螺母负载的增大而增大;齿轮副滑动距离随丝杠转速增大而减小,随螺母负载增大而增大。

基于Hamming距离和量子搜索算法的联想分类器设计

针对现有联想分类器不能存储重复样本的问题,提出一种基于Hamming距离和量子搜索算法的量子联想分类器设计方法,并给出联想分类器存储和分类的线路图.该方法需提前准备5组量子比特,分别对Hamming距离、输入样本、模式样本、类别和序号进行编码.首先,根据样本总体N,计算联想分类器所需的量子位数,再利用量子旋转门和Hadamard门将初态为|0〉的量子位旋转为恰好包含N个基态的均衡叠加态;其次,根据待存储样本的类别和值,将剩余两组初始状态为|0〉的量子位通过可控操作转换为相应的量子基态;最后,基于量子最小搜索的分类方法,计算输入样本与所有存储样本之间的Ha mming距离,再使用固定相位Grover量子搜索算法搜索这些Hamming距离的最小值,最小值对应存储样本的类别即为输入样本的类别,具体的分类结果可通过测量寄存器中的量子态得到.

新纠缠辅助量子MDS码的构造

纠缠辅助量子纠错码是经典量子纠错码的推广,通过在接收者和发送者双方预先共享纠缠态的方式实现量子通信.由于预先共享纠缠态会造成额外的费用,如何构造具有较小预先共享纠缠态的纠缠辅助量子纠错码是一个有趣的问题.本文给出了有限域Fq2上一类负循环码是厄米特对偶包含码的充分条件,通过研究其分圆陪集的结构性质,确定了不同数目的预先共享纠缠态的存在条件,并结合纠缠辅助量子纠错码的构造方法,构造了一些新的具有较小预先共享纠缠态的纠缠辅助量子Maximum-Distance-Separable(MDS)码.

如何求同核双原子分子的平衡核间距——以H_(2)分子为例

平衡核间距在研究双原子分子性质中有着非常重要的地位,通过光谱实验和量子化学计算都可以得到其平衡核间距。H_(2)是最简单的双原子分子,本文将以它为例介绍求同核双原子分子平衡核间距的光谱实验方法,包括拉曼光谱、电场诱导偶极矩跃迁光谱和四极矩跃迁光谱,并介绍其薛定谔方程的求解历史,尤其是平衡核间距和键解离能。

连续变量量子密钥分发技术研究进展

量子密钥分发作为新一代通信技术,能够实现理论上无条件安全的通信过程。基于连续变量的量子密钥分发具有理论安全码率更高、探测成本低、更易与现有光通信兼容等优势而受到广泛关注。该文对连续变量量子密钥分发的基本原理进行介绍,对高斯调制相干态协议和最新实验进展进行概括总结,并对连续变量量子密钥分发的未来发展进行展望。

任意未知三维二粒子态的短距离量子隐形传态

为克服长距离量子隐形传态方案中局域操作受限,且易受环境干扰影响通信质量的缺陷,利用1个三维Bell态和1个处于基态的辅助粒子作为量子信道,提出一个任意未知三维二粒子态的短距离量子隐形传态新方案.在该方案中,发送方和接收方除共享三维Bell态外,还必须预先共享1个辅助粒子.发送者对辅助粒子执行量子门运算后,需对其Bell粒子和未知量子系统进行联合测量,并向接收者发送该测量的经典信息.结果表明,接收者以100%的概率将自己拥有的Bell粒子与辅助粒子的量子态转换成被发送者摧毁的未知量子态的精确复制品.本方案传输距离短、承载信息量大、耗费纠缠资源少,在诸如芯片的固态器件上的量子隐形传态有很好的应用前景.

FRET from CdSe/ZnS Core-Shell Quantum Dots to Fluorescein 27 Dye

Semiconductor QDs have emerged as a novel class of fluorophore with unique photoluminescence properties, in particular, CdSe/ZnS core-shell QDs have been successfully used as biocompatible fluorescence resonance energy transfer donors. Here we report FRET between CdSe/ZnS core-shell QDs (donor) and organic dye fluorescein 27 (F27) (acceptor). The results demonstrate the occurrence of efficient energy transfer in the system and the FRET efficiency is not only influenced by the spectral overlap between the QD donor emission and acceptor absorption, it might depend on QDs surface effect also. Efforts are made to correlate quantitatively spectral dependence of FRET rate with acceptor absorption spectrum, Forster distance, transfer efficiency (E) obtained employing steady-state & time-resolved technique.

A Rindler-KAM Spacetime Geometry and Scaling the Planck Scale Solves Quantum Relativity and Explains Dark Energy

We introduce an ultra high energy combined KAM-Rindler fractal spacetime quantum manifold, which increasingly resembles Einstein’s smooth relativity spacetime, with decreasing energy. That way we derive an effective quantum gravity energy-mass relation and compute a dark energy density in complete agreement with all cosmological measurements, specifically WMAP and type 1a supernova. In particular we find that ordinary measurable energy density is given by E1= mc2 /22 while the dark energy density of the vacuum is given by E2 = mc2 (21/22). The sum of both energies is equal to Einstein’s energy E = mc2. We conclude that E= mc2 makes no distinction between ordinary energy and dark energy. More generally we conclude that the geometry and topology of quantum entanglement create our classical spacetime and glue it together and conversely quantum entanglement is the logical consequence of KAM theorem and zero measure topology of quantum spacetime. Furthermore we show via our version of a Rindler hyperbolic spacetime that Hawking negative vacuum energy, Unruh temperature and dark energy are different sides of the same medal.

Induction of Forces at Distance Performed by Piezoelectric Materials

We describe the phenomenon of generation of an external field of forces from piezoelectric materials subjected to the application of electric fields or mechanical stress. We show that piezoelectric materials are capable of producing nonlocal forces of induction in external objects and we conclude that the nature of the forces generated is not originated from traditional interactions. Further we specifically assert that the generation of forces by the piezoelectric materials is ruled by the hypothesis of preexisting condition of generalized quantum entanglement between the molecular structure of the material bulk and the surrounding environment. In addition, the widely spread coupling of the molecules with the environment can be manifested from the so-called direct effect or the converse effect in piezoelectric materials and this coupling is not intermediated by acoustic waves or electromagnetic fields. We show that the novel effect has a theoretical explanation consistent with the generalized quantum entanglement framework and the direction of the induced forces depends on either the direction of the mechanical force or the electric field applied in these materials.

Quantum Gravity and Dark Energy Using Fractal Planck Scaling

Following an inspiring idea due to D. Gross, we arrive at a topological Planck energy Ep and a corresponding topological Planck length effectively scaling the Planck scale from esoterically large and equally esoterically small numbers to a manageably where P(H) is the famous Hardy’s probability for quantum entanglement which amounts to almost 9 percent and Based on these results, we conclude the equivalence of Einstein-Rosen “wormhole” bridges and Einstein’s Podolsky-Rosen’s spooky action at a distance. In turn these results are shown to be consistent with distinguishing two energy components which results in , namely the quantum zero set particle component which we can measure and the quantum empty set wave component which we cannot measure , i.e. the missing dark energy. Together the two components add to where E is the total energy, m is the mass and c is the speed of light. In other words, the present new derivation of the world’s most celebrated formula explains in one stroke the two most puzzling problems of quantum physics and relativistic cosmology, namely the physicomathematical meaning of the wave function and the nature of dark energy. In essence they are one and the same when looked upon from the view point of quantum-fractal geometry.