The stress field, controlling the developmental process of a shallow focus inland earthquake, is regarded as the superposition of the fundamental and the variational stress field, but the latter often plays an...The stress field, controlling the developmental process of a shallow focus inland earthquake, is regarded as the superposition of the fundamental and the variational stress field, but the latter often plays an important role. In this paper we focus on two kinds of problems generating the variational stress field, which is related to geotherm. One is the local high temperature region problem, which includes the situations of the heat carrying fluid intruding into the vertical or horizontal cracks and the case of existence of the static state local high temperature region. The other is the problem that the thermal energy is released as the fault emerges displacement discontinuities,during the steady state extension. The two problems can be idealized into the three dimension thermoelastic quasi static problems and their solutions can be given, respectively. Thereby,we may obtain the approximate expressions of some additional seismic precursor fields generated on the plane near the ground surface,for examples, the temperature, the body strain and the underground water, the vertical deformation and the ground tilt vector fields etc. We discuss their space time distribution feature on the plane and get some qualitative results by contrasting them with each other. lt may provide some clues for further studying the comprehensive applications of the preseismic observations.展开更多
Based on the tranditional V-notched blasting, a technique of spirally V-notched blasting to loosen earth and rock was presented. Fracture mechanics and Westergaard stress function were adopted to build a complex stres...Based on the tranditional V-notched blasting, a technique of spirally V-notched blasting to loosen earth and rock was presented. Fracture mechanics and Westergaard stress function were adopted to build a complex stress function to derive the plane stress and strain fields at one tip of the crack under a quasi-static pressure. An expression was formulated to define the stress intensity factor of spiral V-notch loosen blasting. Factors that have effects on the stress intensity factor were studied. It is demonstrated that spiral V-notch loosen blasting is an extension of vertical V-notch blasting, straight cracking, and alike theories.展开更多
雪对电力系统可靠运行构成极大威胁,对积雪复合绝缘子沿面电场分布规律进行研究具有重要工程价值和意义。基于准静态电场有限元方法,提出了雪的三角形模型,开展了雪形态和雪参数对高海拔110 k V复合绝缘子沿面电场的影响研究。通过搭建...雪对电力系统可靠运行构成极大威胁,对积雪复合绝缘子沿面电场分布规律进行研究具有重要工程价值和意义。基于准静态电场有限元方法,提出了雪的三角形模型,开展了雪形态和雪参数对高海拔110 k V复合绝缘子沿面电场的影响研究。通过搭建高海拔110 k V复合绝缘子二维轴对称模型,研究了大伞积雪时雪面积和雪高度、桥接积雪时空气间隙长度和空气间隙位置对沿面电场的影响,分析了雪参数变化情况下的沿面电场分布。结果表明:大伞积雪时,雪面积和雪高度的变化对沿面电场分布影响较弱;桥接雪能改善沿面电场分布;绝缘子周围最大场强随着相对介电常数的增加而增大;电阻率不影响场强分布;桥接积雪时,雪参数变化严重威胁绝缘子的电气绝缘性能。展开更多
文摘The stress field, controlling the developmental process of a shallow focus inland earthquake, is regarded as the superposition of the fundamental and the variational stress field, but the latter often plays an important role. In this paper we focus on two kinds of problems generating the variational stress field, which is related to geotherm. One is the local high temperature region problem, which includes the situations of the heat carrying fluid intruding into the vertical or horizontal cracks and the case of existence of the static state local high temperature region. The other is the problem that the thermal energy is released as the fault emerges displacement discontinuities,during the steady state extension. The two problems can be idealized into the three dimension thermoelastic quasi static problems and their solutions can be given, respectively. Thereby,we may obtain the approximate expressions of some additional seismic precursor fields generated on the plane near the ground surface,for examples, the temperature, the body strain and the underground water, the vertical deformation and the ground tilt vector fields etc. We discuss their space time distribution feature on the plane and get some qualitative results by contrasting them with each other. lt may provide some clues for further studying the comprehensive applications of the preseismic observations.
基金the Science Foundation of Chongqing Committee of Science and Technology
文摘Based on the tranditional V-notched blasting, a technique of spirally V-notched blasting to loosen earth and rock was presented. Fracture mechanics and Westergaard stress function were adopted to build a complex stress function to derive the plane stress and strain fields at one tip of the crack under a quasi-static pressure. An expression was formulated to define the stress intensity factor of spiral V-notch loosen blasting. Factors that have effects on the stress intensity factor were studied. It is demonstrated that spiral V-notch loosen blasting is an extension of vertical V-notch blasting, straight cracking, and alike theories.
文摘雪对电力系统可靠运行构成极大威胁,对积雪复合绝缘子沿面电场分布规律进行研究具有重要工程价值和意义。基于准静态电场有限元方法,提出了雪的三角形模型,开展了雪形态和雪参数对高海拔110 k V复合绝缘子沿面电场的影响研究。通过搭建高海拔110 k V复合绝缘子二维轴对称模型,研究了大伞积雪时雪面积和雪高度、桥接积雪时空气间隙长度和空气间隙位置对沿面电场的影响,分析了雪参数变化情况下的沿面电场分布。结果表明:大伞积雪时,雪面积和雪高度的变化对沿面电场分布影响较弱;桥接雪能改善沿面电场分布;绝缘子周围最大场强随着相对介电常数的增加而增大;电阻率不影响场强分布;桥接积雪时,雪参数变化严重威胁绝缘子的电气绝缘性能。
