An eco-epidemiological model with an epidemic in the predator and with a Holling type Ⅱ function is considered.A system with diffusion under the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition is studied.The existence for a p...An eco-epidemiological model with an epidemic in the predator and with a Holling type Ⅱ function is considered.A system with diffusion under the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition is studied.The existence for a positive solution of the corresponding steady state problem is mainly discussed.First,a prior estimates(positive upper and lower bounds) of the positive steady states of the reaction-diffusion system is given by the maximum principle and the Harnack inequation.Then,the non-existence of non-constant positive steady states by using the energy method is given.Finally,the existence of non-constant positive steady states is obtained by using the topological degree.展开更多
A one-dimensional stationary nonisentropic hydrodynamic model for semiconductor devices with non-constant lattice temperature is studied. This model consists of the equations for the electron density, the electron cur...A one-dimensional stationary nonisentropic hydrodynamic model for semiconductor devices with non-constant lattice temperature is studied. This model consists of the equations for the electron density, the electron current density and electron temperature, coupled with the Poisson equation of the electrostatic potential in a bounded interval supplemented with proper boundary conditions. The existence and uniqueness of a strong subsonic steady-state solution with positive particle density and positive temperature is established. The proof is based on the fixed-point arguments, the Stampacchia truncation methods, and the basic energy estimates.展开更多
In order to investigate the mechanism of the temperature oscillation in loop heat pipes,this paper investigated the movement of the phase interface as the changed input power by a mass-spring-damper model.The model wa...In order to investigate the mechanism of the temperature oscillation in loop heat pipes,this paper investigated the movement of the phase interface as the changed input power by a mass-spring-damper model.The model was solved with MATLAB and was used to explain the high-frequency and low-amplitude temperature oscillation.Temperature variation with the input power from 20 W to 75 W was investigated based on a LHP prototype in a literature.The model agreed well with the experimental data in the literature.The simulation results suggested that the movement of the liquid column was caused by the fluctuation of pressure difference applied on the liquid column and the stiffness coefficients of the vapor springs increasing with the input power.According to parameter analyses,the temperature oscillation at the outlet of the condenser can be weakened by increasing the mass of the liquid column and keeping the temperature at the outlet of the condenser steady.展开更多
The dynamic characteristic in a spatially distributed nonlinear system, a subset of lasers in an array of coupled lasers, has been studied and analysed numerically. The evolution, with the increasing coupling strength...The dynamic characteristic in a spatially distributed nonlinear system, a subset of lasers in an array of coupled lasers, has been studied and analysed numerically. The evolution, with the increasing coupling strength,from stable quiescent state to chaotic state, to hyper-chaotic state and, back to quasi-steady state has been observed in this system.展开更多
<span style="font-family:Verdana;">The increase of energy production is very important nowadays. It is necessary to improve the performance and efficiency of heat production facilities. The objective i...<span style="font-family:Verdana;">The increase of energy production is very important nowadays. It is necessary to improve the performance and efficiency of heat production facilities. The objective is to reduce pollutant emissions and regulate investment costs. One </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of the </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">solution</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> is to control fuel and electricity consumption. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This article develops a new model of simulation heat diffusion on the recovery system of condensing boiler. The method is based on the first and second thermodynamic systems. The Numerical discrete Model (NDM) was applied using MATLAB to simulate different characteristics of heat transfer in the recovery system. The result shows that the recovery unit can absorb the following temperatures;the range from 88°C to 90.7°C when the length of the tube is between respectively 110 and 111 m. the energy efficiency was between 0.55 and 0.57 which allowed confirming the model. This new model has some advantages such as;the use of an instantaneous calculation time. The heat recovered by the water tank can also serve as preheating different systems. One part of the heat recovered will be accumulated to be used as domestic hot water.</span>展开更多
A systematic approach for the steady-state operation analysis of chemical processes is pro-posed.The method affords the possibility of taking operation resilience into consideration during thestage of process design.I...A systematic approach for the steady-state operation analysis of chemical processes is pro-posed.The method affords the possibility of taking operation resilience into consideration during thestage of process design.It may serve the designer as an efficient means for the initial screening ofalternative design schemes.An ideal heat integrated distillation column(HIDiC),without any reboileror condenser attached,is studied throughout this work.It has been found that among the various va-riables concerned with the ideal HIDiC,feed thermal condition appears to be the only factor exertingsignificant influences on the interaction between the top and the bottom control loops.Maximuminteraction is expected when the feed thermal condition approaches 0.5.Total number of stages andheat transfer rate are essential to the system ability of disturbance rejection.Therefore,more stagesand higher heat transfer rate ought to be preferred.But,too many stages and higher heat transfer ratemay increase the load of the展开更多
This paper presents the operation of LCL type resonant arc welding power supply with fixed frequency and its steady state mathematical model. Using MathCAD to get the results and compared it to the results of the SP...This paper presents the operation of LCL type resonant arc welding power supply with fixed frequency and its steady state mathematical model. Using MathCAD to get the results and compared it to the results of the SPICE simulative experiment, we verify this mathematical model is correct.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10601011)
文摘An eco-epidemiological model with an epidemic in the predator and with a Holling type Ⅱ function is considered.A system with diffusion under the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition is studied.The existence for a positive solution of the corresponding steady state problem is mainly discussed.First,a prior estimates(positive upper and lower bounds) of the positive steady states of the reaction-diffusion system is given by the maximum principle and the Harnack inequation.Then,the non-existence of non-constant positive steady states by using the energy method is given.Finally,the existence of non-constant positive steady states is obtained by using the topological degree.
基金the Educational Department of Hubei province(Q200628002)the National Science Foundation of China(10701057)
文摘A one-dimensional stationary nonisentropic hydrodynamic model for semiconductor devices with non-constant lattice temperature is studied. This model consists of the equations for the electron density, the electron current density and electron temperature, coupled with the Poisson equation of the electrostatic potential in a bounded interval supplemented with proper boundary conditions. The existence and uniqueness of a strong subsonic steady-state solution with positive particle density and positive temperature is established. The proof is based on the fixed-point arguments, the Stampacchia truncation methods, and the basic energy estimates.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51276012)
文摘In order to investigate the mechanism of the temperature oscillation in loop heat pipes,this paper investigated the movement of the phase interface as the changed input power by a mass-spring-damper model.The model was solved with MATLAB and was used to explain the high-frequency and low-amplitude temperature oscillation.Temperature variation with the input power from 20 W to 75 W was investigated based on a LHP prototype in a literature.The model agreed well with the experimental data in the literature.The simulation results suggested that the movement of the liquid column was caused by the fluctuation of pressure difference applied on the liquid column and the stiffness coefficients of the vapor springs increasing with the input power.According to parameter analyses,the temperature oscillation at the outlet of the condenser can be weakened by increasing the mass of the liquid column and keeping the temperature at the outlet of the condenser steady.
文摘The dynamic characteristic in a spatially distributed nonlinear system, a subset of lasers in an array of coupled lasers, has been studied and analysed numerically. The evolution, with the increasing coupling strength,from stable quiescent state to chaotic state, to hyper-chaotic state and, back to quasi-steady state has been observed in this system.
文摘<span style="font-family:Verdana;">The increase of energy production is very important nowadays. It is necessary to improve the performance and efficiency of heat production facilities. The objective is to reduce pollutant emissions and regulate investment costs. One </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of the </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">solution</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> is to control fuel and electricity consumption. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This article develops a new model of simulation heat diffusion on the recovery system of condensing boiler. The method is based on the first and second thermodynamic systems. The Numerical discrete Model (NDM) was applied using MATLAB to simulate different characteristics of heat transfer in the recovery system. The result shows that the recovery unit can absorb the following temperatures;the range from 88°C to 90.7°C when the length of the tube is between respectively 110 and 111 m. the energy efficiency was between 0.55 and 0.57 which allowed confirming the model. This new model has some advantages such as;the use of an instantaneous calculation time. The heat recovered by the water tank can also serve as preheating different systems. One part of the heat recovered will be accumulated to be used as domestic hot water.</span>
文摘A systematic approach for the steady-state operation analysis of chemical processes is pro-posed.The method affords the possibility of taking operation resilience into consideration during thestage of process design.It may serve the designer as an efficient means for the initial screening ofalternative design schemes.An ideal heat integrated distillation column(HIDiC),without any reboileror condenser attached,is studied throughout this work.It has been found that among the various va-riables concerned with the ideal HIDiC,feed thermal condition appears to be the only factor exertingsignificant influences on the interaction between the top and the bottom control loops.Maximuminteraction is expected when the feed thermal condition approaches 0.5.Total number of stages andheat transfer rate are essential to the system ability of disturbance rejection.Therefore,more stagesand higher heat transfer rate ought to be preferred.But,too many stages and higher heat transfer ratemay increase the load of the
文摘This paper presents the operation of LCL type resonant arc welding power supply with fixed frequency and its steady state mathematical model. Using MathCAD to get the results and compared it to the results of the SPICE simulative experiment, we verify this mathematical model is correct.
基金the financial supports from the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High-Strength Lightweight Structural Materials of China(No.20190104)State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Complex Manufacturing of Central South University,China(No.ZZYJKT2020-03)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFB0300801)。