Gyroscopic modes decoupling method in parametric instability analysis of gyroscopic systems

Traditional procedures to treat vibrations of gyroscopic continua involve direct application of perturbation methods to a system with both a strong gyroscopic term and other weakly coupled terms.In this study,a gyroscopic modes decoupling method is used to obtain an equivalent system with decoupled gyroscopic modes having only weak couplings.Taking the axially moving string as an example,the instability boundaries in the vicinity of parametric resonances are detected using both the traditional coupled gyroscopic system and our system with decoupled gyroscopic modes,and the results are compared to show the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

How can technology and efficiency alleviate the dilemma of economic growth and carbon emissions in China's industrial economy? A metafrontier decoupling decomposition analysis

This paper attempts to explore the decoupling relationship and its drivers between industrial economic increase and energy-related CO_(2) emissions(ICE). Firstly, the decoupling relationship was evaluated by Tapio index. Then, based on the DEA meta-frontier theory framework which taking into account the regional and industrial heterogeneity and index decomposition method, the driving factors of decoupling process were explored mainly from the view of technology and efficiency. The results show that during2000-2019, weak decoupling was the primary state. Investment scale expansion was the largest reason hindering decoupling process of industrial increase from ICE. Both energy saving and production technology achieved significant progress, which facilitated the decoupling process. Simultaneously, the energy technology gap and production technology gap among regions have been narrowed, and played a role in promoting decoupling process. On the contrary, both scale economy efficiency and pure technical efficiency have inhibiting effects on decoupling process. The former indicates that the scale economy of China's industry was not conducive to improve energy efficiency and production efficiency, while the latter indicates that resource misallocation problem may exist in both energy market and product market.

Decoupling Conditions for Elasto-plastic Consolidation Question Based on Numerical Modeling Method

Elasto-plastic consolidation is one of the classic coupling questions in geomechanics. To solve this problem, an elasto-plastic constitutive model is derived based on the numerical modeling method. The model is applied to Blot＇s consolidation theory. Incremental governing partial differential equations are established using this method. According to the stress path, the decoupling condition of these equations is discussed. Based on these conditions, an incremental diffusion equation and uncoupling governing equations are presented. The method is then applied to numerical analyses of three examples. The results show that （1） the effect of the stress path should be taken into account in the simulation of the soil consolidation question; （2） this decoupling method can predict the evolvement of pore water pressure; （3） the settlement using cam-clay model is less than that using numerical model because of dilatancy.

Decoupling Control Research on Test System of Hydraulic Drive Unit of Quadruped Robot Based on Diagonal Matrix Method

The mathematical model of hydraulic drive unit of quadruped robot was built in this paper. According to the coupling characteristics between position control system and force control system, the decoupling control strategy was realized based on diagonal matrix method in AMESim?. The results of simulation show that using diagonal matrix method can achieve the decoupling control effectively and it can achieve the decoupling control more effectively with the method of not offset pole-zero in the S coordinate. This research can provide theoretical basis for the application of test system of hydraulic drive unit.

A Novel Method for PIT Effects Based on Plasmonic Decoupling

A tunable dual-band stop-band THz spectrum can be realized in a hybrid structure, which consists of metal nanoribbon arrays clad by graphene nanoribbons. Dual-band spectra can be controlled separately by the nanoribbon width ω and graphene chemical potential μ_c. We explain that two local plasmonic modes excited at graphene ribbons belong to different gratings, which uncouple with each other by electro-magnetic shielding of the metal ribbons. Furthermore, plasmonic induced transparent(PIT) effects can also be realized by making the two transmission notches close to each other, with better performance than the PIT system based on plasmonic coupling,such as with a larger extinction radio and a tunable transparency window.

Power System State Estimation Solution With Zero Injection Constraints Using Modified Newton Method and Fast Decoupled Method in Polar Coordinate

如何保证零注入节点的注入功率在状态估计结果中严格为0是电力系统状态估计研究中的重要问题。在直角坐标下,由于零注入约束为线性约束,可使用修正牛顿法来有效地解决这一问题。因此,借鉴直角坐标下修正牛顿法的思路,提出了极坐标下的修正牛顿法和修正快速解耦估计。这些方法的计算流程与传统的极坐标下的牛顿法和快速解耦估计非常相似,计算速度与大权重法相当,同时能够保证零注入约束严格满足。仿真结果验证了所得结论。

Magnetic Properties of One-Dimensional Ferromagnetic Mixed-Spin Model within Tyablikov Decoupling Approximation

In this paper, we apply the two-time Green's function method, and provide a simple way to study themagnetic properties of one-dimensional spin-(S, s) Heisenberg ferromagnets.The magnetic susceptibility and correlationfunctions are obtained by using the Tyablikov decoupling approximation.Our results show that the magnetic susceptibilityand correlation length are a monotonically decreasing function of temperature regardless of the mixed spins.It isfound that in the case of S = s, our results of one-dimensional mixed-spin model is reduced to be those of the isotropicferromagnetic Heisenberg chain in the whole temperature region.Our results for the susceptibility are in agreement withthose obtained by other theoretical approaches.

Three-dimensional Information Decoupling System Based on PSD and Deviation Correction

Three-dimensional Information Decoupling System Based on PSD were designed based on LabVIEW, in order to achieve precision, timeliness, reliability require-ments of the PSD used in the ATP system of Satellite Earth quantum communication. Firstly, the laser light source was driven by a stepper motor to scan on the PSD photosensitive surface, and the voltage value was collected and calculated to get the spot position. Analyzing the cause of nonlinear, a mathematical model was built between the actual value and the measured value by using binary quadratic polynomial method, PSD nonlinear correction function would be got. Then, the object micro displacement and angle offset were measured by combining optical triangulation method, and the error of the measurement results was corrected. Experimental results showed that, after the correction, the measuring deviation could be significantly reduced, the PSD performance calibration requirements was achieved, the efficiency of the system was developed greatly by using LabVIEW.

Type Synthesis and Characteristic Analysis of a Family of 2-DOF Rotational Decoupled Parallel Mechanisms

It is widely used for the rotational parallel mechanism in the field of spatial orientation. While owing to the existence of coupling, the forward kinematic solution and the control of the general rotational parallel mechanism are especially difficult. If decoupling can be realized, the kinematic analysis of the mechanism will be very simple. Presently, the research of the parallel mechanism is focused on the inverse solution and structure optimization, and there is a lack of rotation decoupled parallel mechanisms （DPMs）. So this paper proposes a family of 2 degree of freedom （DOF） rotational DPMs based on the four-bar linkage mechanism, and performs a characteristic analysis. This family of DPMs is composed of a moving platform, a fixed base and three limbs. Taking U_RRU SPU DPM as an example, the motion feature of this DPM is analyzed with the constraint screw method, and its mobility is calculated by using the Modified Kutzbach-Grtibler criterion. The inverse and forward displacement problems of the proposed parallel mechanism are solved. The decoupled feature of the proposed parallel mechanism is validated by the deduction of the expression of the Jaeobian matrix. Three kinds of singularity conditions of this DPM are discussed, and the atlases of the output parameter concerning different geometric parameters are plotted with the theory of the physical model of the solution space. The proposition and characteristic analysis of the novel rotational DPMs in this paper should be useful for further research and application of the parallel mechanisms.

Decoupled Wiener state fuser for descriptor systems

By the modem time series analysis method, based on the autoregressive moving average （ARMA） innovation models and white noise estimation theory, using the optimal fusion rule weighted by diagonal matrices, a distributed descriptor Wiener state fuser is presented by weighting the local Wiener state estimators for the linear discrete stochastic descriptor systems with multisensor. It realizes a decoupled fusion estimation for state components. In order to compute the optimal weights, the formulas of computing the cross-covariances among local estimation errors are presented based on cross-covariances among the local innovation processes, input white noise, and measurement white noises. It can handle the fused filtering, smoothing, and prediction problems in a unified framework. Its accuracy is higher than that of each local estimator. A Monte Carlo simulation example shows its effectiveness and correctness.

CHOPPING WAVE METHOD FOR REMOVING ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION COUPLING

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF A BDF2 MODULAR GRAD-DIV STABILITY METHOD FOR THE STOKES/DARCY EQUATIONS

In this paper,a BDF2 modular grad-div algorithm for the Stokes/Darcy model is constructed.This method not only effectively avoids solver breakdown,but also increases computational efficiency for increasing parameter values.Herein,complete stability and error analysis are provided.Finally,some numerical tests are proposed to justify the theoretical analysis.

Fluidized bed control system based on inverse system method

The invertible of the Large Air Dense Medium Fluidized Bed (ADMFB) were studied by introducing the concept of the inverse system theory of nonlinear systems. Then the ADMFB, which was a multivariable, nonlinear and coupled strongly system, was decoupled into independent SISO pseudo-linear subsystems. Linear controllers were designed for each of subsystems based on linear systems theory. The practice output proves that this method improves the stability of the ADMFB obviously.

基于CAS法的核电工程异形水箱分布质量计算模型

对于形状复杂的大型核电工程储液结构,Housner弹簧-质量模型适用性较差,基于有限元法的流-固耦合数值分析模型复杂、计算和存储量大,难以满足工程设计要求。该文基于声学-结构耦合法(CAS)提出了一种兼顾精度和效率的分布质量模型,通过理论推导从CAS计算结果中剥离得到的器壁动水压强脉冲分量,进而提出器壁单元各节点位置的分布式脉冲附加质量计算公式,精确地考虑了储液容器的形状对液体晃动的影响,同时实现了流-固耦合分析的解耦,有效解决了复杂大型核电工程储液结构的动力分析的难题。以矩形刚性水箱为例,将该文模型的结果与Housner分布模型比较,验证了该模型的合理性和可靠性。针对顶部具有复杂形状水箱的AP1000安全壳结构进行地震动分析,将该文模型与精细的流-固耦合模型进行比较,结果显示:两种模型计算结果吻合性好,该文模型前处理简便且在计算时间效率具有明显优势。该文模型可为核电工程考虑结构-地基、流-固耦合的多因素耦合高效分析奠定基础。

基于比较研究的华中三省产业结构与低碳经济的关系分析

为了促进中部地区的崛起,实现经济低碳化发展与产业优化转型,研究产业结构与低碳经济之间的相互关系具有重要意义。论文以河南、湖北和湖南三省为研究对象,运用熵值-Topsis法对2007—2022年三省的产业结构与低碳经济指标进行综合测评,并基于脱钩理论与协同学理论,运用Tapio脱钩模型和复合系统协同度模型对2008—2022年三省各自的脱钩状态与协同效应演化进行科学分析。结果表明:(1)研究期内,华中三省的产业结构综合指数和低碳经济综合指数不断提高,整体发展趋势良好。(2)大多数年份三省都处于相对脱钩状态,产业结构综合指数增长速度低于低碳经济综合指数增长速度;湖北率先达到理想的扩张负脱钩状态,湖南次之。(3)2008—2022年三省的协同效应一直较弱,且都具有一定的波动性特征;整体来看,湖北的协同水平略高于河南和湖南。

中国水资源行为二氧化碳排放与经济增长二维脱钩分析

采用二氧化碳排放当量分析方法计算了我国除港澳台外31个省份2001—2020年12种水资源行为的二氧化碳排放量,并运用二维脱钩模型探究了其与经济发展水平间的动态关系。结果表明:研究期内,我国水资源行为二氧化碳排放量先增后减,在2010年达到峰值10.4亿t,随后逐年下降,到2020年下降至8.5亿t;我国多数省份逐步实现了水资源行为二氧化碳排放与经济增长间的协同发展,尤其是在2011年之后,大部分省份表现为高经济水平强脱钩状态,但仍有部分省份出现向高经济水平弱脱钩状态的转变,暴露出环境保护方面的问题;各省份在不同阶段的二维脱钩状态具有显著差异,应根据地区自身条件制定差异化发展的策略。

北方寒冷地区交通碳排放驱动因素分析

北方地区气候寒冷,交通工具燃油效率低、车内加热需求增加及路面积雪结冰等复杂道路条件导致交通碳排放增加。因此,有必要针对寒冷地区的交通碳排放驱动因素进行分析,识别关键因素,并有针对性地降低碳排放。以典型北方寒冷地区黑龙江省为例,采用Tapio脱钩测度模型及GDIM因素分解法对2006—2021年黑龙江省交通行业碳排放驱动因素展开分析,分解得到8个驱动因素并发现其脱钩状态呈现“强脱钩-扩张负脱钩-强脱钩”,其中交通产值碳强度和单位交通行业产值的能耗促进脱钩,交通行业总产值和总周转量阻碍脱钩;另外交通行业总产值、能源消耗量对碳排放有较强的促进作用,交通产值碳强度和单位交通行业产值的能耗对碳排放有较强的抑制作用。

广州市水资源开发利用与经济发展关系研究

近年来,伴随环境保护意识的增强和对经济建设质量要求的不断提升,探究水资源利用与经济发展之间的关系显得愈发重要。基于此,利用LMDI模型^([1])对广州市用水量进行分解和分析,采用Tapio脱钩弹性法[2]厘清水资源利用量与经济增长之间的脱钩关系,初步得出以下结论:①广州市总用水量呈现波动递减趋势。广州市加快了经济结构调整与转型升级,工业用水量逐年递减,农业用水呈波动下降趋势,建筑业和服务业用水呈波动上升趋势,居民生活用水量稳定增长,生态环境用水近3 a激增。②广州市生产总用水量已实现强脱钩。工业生产用水已实现各时期强脱钩;农业生产用水除“十三五”期间有弱脱钩出现,其他时期均已达成强脱钩;居民生活用水已实现从弱脱钩到强脱钩的转化;城镇公共和生态用水未能达到稳定的状态,是导致用水总量不稳定的因素之一。③对生产用水变化量增量起主导作用的是经济发展水平,起消减作用的是用水效率。为稳定社会经济发展,控制用水总量,减低水资源消耗,达到强脱钩的理想发展状态,必须提高用水效率。

基于谱聚类的主动配电网多时间尺度无功优化策略

高比例分布式光伏接入配电网后,传统优化方案无法有效平抑电压波动,分布式光伏逆变器的无功调控能力难以充分利用。为此,提出一种基于谱聚类的主动配电网多时间尺度无功优化策略,该方法分为日前优化和日内实时优化两个阶段。首先,对离散设备的时间耦合性进行解耦,以配电网网损、平均电压偏差、电压波动严重程度为目标函数,建立基于社交网络搜索算法的日前无功优化模型,确定离散设备静态最优档位序列;其次,通过谱聚类的方法进行耦合,确定离散设备动态最优档位序列,结合改进的分布式光伏逆变器就地控制策略,建立日内实时优化模型,从而抑制日前预测数据偏差导致的电压波动;最后,基于改进后的IEEE33节点系统进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明,所提策略可以有效降低运算难度、提高求解效率,验证了该策略的有效性和优越性。