A new space-time block codes based on quasi-orthogonal designs are put forward. First the channel model is formulated. Then the connection between orthogonal /quasi-orthogonal designs and space-time block codes is exp...A new space-time block codes based on quasi-orthogonal designs are put forward. First the channel model is formulated. Then the connection between orthogonal /quasi-orthogonal designs and space-time block codes is explored. Finally we make simulations for the transmission of 4 bits/s/Hz and 6 bits/s/Hz using eight transmit antennas using the rate 3/4 quasi-orthogonal space-time block code and the rate 1/2 full-diversity orthogonal space-time block code. Simulation results show that full transmission rate is more important for very low signal noise ratio (SNR) and high bit error probability (BEP), while full diversity is more important for very high SNR and low BEP.展开更多
提出了一种基于匙孔信道的旋转四元素准正交空时分组码(QQOSTBC-CR,Constellation Rotation QuaternionQuasi-Orthogonal Space Time Block Code),该码可以通过极化天线进行发射和接收,设计出发射天线数为8的QOSTPBC-CR,并对N=8的情况...提出了一种基于匙孔信道的旋转四元素准正交空时分组码(QQOSTBC-CR,Constellation Rotation QuaternionQuasi-Orthogonal Space Time Block Code),该码可以通过极化天线进行发射和接收,设计出发射天线数为8的QOSTPBC-CR,并对N=8的情况进行成对译码,最后与匙孔信道下传统旋转准正交空时分组码(QOSTBC-CR,Constellation Rotation Quasi-OrthogonalSpace Time Block Code)、准正交空时分组码(QOSTBC,Quasi-Orthogonal Space Time Block Code)以及瑞利信道下QQOSTBC-CR进行了仿真比较。结果表明:对4个发射天线的情况,当BER=10^(-3)时,BPSK和QPSK调制下本文所提QQOSTBC-CR分别比QOSTBC-CR有4.5dB和7dB的增益,分别比瑞利信道下QQOSTBC-CR有-4dB和-3dB的增益。展开更多
Prime integers and their generalizations play important roles in protocols for secure transmission of information via open channels of telecommunication networks. Generation of multidigit large primes in the design st...Prime integers and their generalizations play important roles in protocols for secure transmission of information via open channels of telecommunication networks. Generation of multidigit large primes in the design stage of a cryptographic system is a formidable task. Fermat primality checking is one of the simplest of all tests. Unfortunately, there are composite integers (called Carmichael numbers) that are not detectable by the Fermat test. In this paper we consider modular arithmetic based on complex integers;and provide several tests that verify the primality of real integers. Although the new tests detect most Carmichael numbers, there are a small percentage of them that escape these tests.展开更多
文摘A new space-time block codes based on quasi-orthogonal designs are put forward. First the channel model is formulated. Then the connection between orthogonal /quasi-orthogonal designs and space-time block codes is explored. Finally we make simulations for the transmission of 4 bits/s/Hz and 6 bits/s/Hz using eight transmit antennas using the rate 3/4 quasi-orthogonal space-time block code and the rate 1/2 full-diversity orthogonal space-time block code. Simulation results show that full transmission rate is more important for very low signal noise ratio (SNR) and high bit error probability (BEP), while full diversity is more important for very high SNR and low BEP.
文摘提出了一种基于匙孔信道的旋转四元素准正交空时分组码(QQOSTBC-CR,Constellation Rotation QuaternionQuasi-Orthogonal Space Time Block Code),该码可以通过极化天线进行发射和接收,设计出发射天线数为8的QOSTPBC-CR,并对N=8的情况进行成对译码,最后与匙孔信道下传统旋转准正交空时分组码(QOSTBC-CR,Constellation Rotation Quasi-OrthogonalSpace Time Block Code)、准正交空时分组码(QOSTBC,Quasi-Orthogonal Space Time Block Code)以及瑞利信道下QQOSTBC-CR进行了仿真比较。结果表明:对4个发射天线的情况,当BER=10^(-3)时,BPSK和QPSK调制下本文所提QQOSTBC-CR分别比QOSTBC-CR有4.5dB和7dB的增益,分别比瑞利信道下QQOSTBC-CR有-4dB和-3dB的增益。
文摘Prime integers and their generalizations play important roles in protocols for secure transmission of information via open channels of telecommunication networks. Generation of multidigit large primes in the design stage of a cryptographic system is a formidable task. Fermat primality checking is one of the simplest of all tests. Unfortunately, there are composite integers (called Carmichael numbers) that are not detectable by the Fermat test. In this paper we consider modular arithmetic based on complex integers;and provide several tests that verify the primality of real integers. Although the new tests detect most Carmichael numbers, there are a small percentage of them that escape these tests.
