The two diarylheptanoids (E)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl) hept-4-en-3-one 1 (Gingerenone C) and (±)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4- hydroxyphenyl)-3-heptanone 2 were synthesized...The two diarylheptanoids (E)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl) hept-4-en-3-one 1 (Gingerenone C) and (±)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4- hydroxyphenyl)-3-heptanone 2 were synthesized from vanillin 3 and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde 9.展开更多
The title compound, （E）-1-（7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl）- 3-（2-methoxyphenyl）-2-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）propenol （3a）, was synthesized by the Aldol con- densation reaction of 1-（7-methox...The title compound, （E）-1-（7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl）- 3-（2-methoxyphenyl）-2-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）propenol （3a）, was synthesized by the Aldol con- densation reaction of 1-（7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl）-2-（1,2,4-triazol- 1-yl）ethanone with 2-methoxybenzaldehyde and then reduced with NaBH4, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction： monoclinic system, space group P21 with a = 6.2002（3）, b = 12.8452（7）, c = 13.2257（7） ？, Z = 2, V = 1031.23（9） ？3, Mr = 407.46, Dc = 1.312 Mg/m3, S = 1.054, μ = 0.091 mm-1, F（000） = 432, the final R = 0.0353 and wR = 0.0769 for 3161 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis displays that the title compound adopts an E configuration for the C（7）=C（8） double bond and S configuration for the chirality center with the specific rotation of –63.75°. Furthermore, the stability of the crystal was maintained through the intermolecular hydrogen bond O（1）–H？？？N（3）. The antitumor assay exhibits that the title compound 3a （E configuration） has a good antitumor activity against the Hela cell line with the IC50 value of 36.9 μM, which is better than that of 3b （Z configuration）.展开更多
目的研究厚朴抗炎有效成分(E)-5-allyl-3'-(prop-1-enyl)biphenyl-2,4'-diol(HK-1)在人、大鼠、比格犬、猴和小鼠的肝微粒体中的代谢稳定性,确定HK-1在大鼠肝微粒体中代谢表型。方法将HK-1在5个种属肝微粒体中孵育,采用UPLC-MS...目的研究厚朴抗炎有效成分(E)-5-allyl-3'-(prop-1-enyl)biphenyl-2,4'-diol(HK-1)在人、大鼠、比格犬、猴和小鼠的肝微粒体中的代谢稳定性,确定HK-1在大鼠肝微粒体中代谢表型。方法将HK-1在5个种属肝微粒体中孵育,采用UPLC-MS/MS检测方法,通过测定HK-1的剩余浓度,考察它们的代谢稳定性并外推其体内代谢清除率。化学抑制剂法鉴定在大鼠肝微粒体中HK-1的代谢表型。结果 HK-1在人、大鼠、比格犬、猴和小鼠5个种属肝微粒体中半衰期(t_(1/2))分别为9.04、7.36、2.17、4.94、18.09 min;肝微粒体中固有清除率CL_(int)分别为153.40、188.20、639.02、280.60、76.60 m L/(min·mg蛋白);体内固有清除率CL'_(int)分别为151.87、338.76、949.21、416.69、301.61 m L/(min·kg)。在大鼠肝微粒体中HK-1主要被细胞色素CYP2E1、CYP2C、CYP1A2催化代谢。结论HK-1在肝微粒体中由多种酶代谢且代谢很快,其中人肝微粒体和大鼠肝微粒体中半衰期和固有清除率相似,可将大鼠肝微粒体预估人肝微粒体不良反应的风险。展开更多
目的:观察益气养阴化浊通络方对高糖诱导的小鼠肾足细胞自噬相关蛋白5(autophagy-related protein 5,ATG5)、B细胞淋巴瘤-2蛋白相互作用中心卷曲螺旋蛋白1(B-cell lymphoma-2-interacting myosin-like coiled-coil protein 1,Beclin-1)...目的:观察益气养阴化浊通络方对高糖诱导的小鼠肾足细胞自噬相关蛋白5(autophagy-related protein 5,ATG5)、B细胞淋巴瘤-2蛋白相互作用中心卷曲螺旋蛋白1(B-cell lymphoma-2-interacting myosin-like coiled-coil protein 1,Beclin-1)及B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因/腺病毒E1B相互作用蛋白3(B-cell lymphoma-2/adenovirus E1 B interacting protein 3,BNIP3)表达的影响,探讨其对自噬的作用。方法:选取Wistar大鼠,分别灌胃20,40,80 g·kg^(-1)益气养阴化浊通络方及生理盐水,制备低、中、高浓度含药血清和空白血清。体外培养小鼠肾足细胞,分为正常对照组、高糖组、益气养阴化浊通络方低、中、高剂量组和雷帕霉素组。CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,细胞划痕检测细胞迁移能力,qRT-PCR和Western blot检测微管相关蛋白1轻链3B(microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 B,LC3B)、ATG5、Beclin-1及BNIP3 mRNA和蛋白表达。结果:与空白对照组相比,高糖组足细胞增殖减弱,迁移能力增强,LC3B、ATG5、Beclin-1及BNIP3 mRNA和蛋白表达显著减弱;与HG组相比,益气养阴化浊通络方低、中、高剂量含药血清组及雷帕霉素组均可促进足细胞增殖,抑制足细胞迁移,明显促进LC3B、ATG5、Beclin-1及BNIP3 mRNA和蛋白表达。结论:益气养阴化浊通络方能够促进高糖诱导的小鼠肾足细胞自噬,调节足细胞增殖及迁移。展开更多
A new halogenated biindole and a new apo-carotenone have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the green alga Chaetomorpha basiretorsa Sethcell. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods including 2D NM...A new halogenated biindole and a new apo-carotenone have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the green alga Chaetomorpha basiretorsa Sethcell. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR technique, their structures have been elucidated as 4,4′-dichloro-5,5′-dibromo-7,7′-dimethoxy-2,2′-bi-1H-indole and 1′S*,4′R*-8-(4′-hydroxy-2′,6′,6′- trimethylcyclohex-2-enyl)-6-methyloct-3E,5E,7E-trien-2-one, respectively.展开更多
The novel fungicidal agents, （E）-5-[1-（2-oxo-l-oxaspiro[4,5]dec/non-3-en-3-yl）ethylidene]-2-aminoimidazolin- 4-one derivatives, were designed and synthesized in moderate to excellent yields in four steps using a-h...The novel fungicidal agents, （E）-5-[1-（2-oxo-l-oxaspiro[4,5]dec/non-3-en-3-yl）ethylidene]-2-aminoimidazolin- 4-one derivatives, were designed and synthesized in moderate to excellent yields in four steps using a-hydroxyketone and diketene as raw materials and characterized by HR-ESI-MS, 1H NMR and X-ray diffraction. The preliminary bioassay showed that some of these compounds, such as 5e, 6a, 6e, and 7h exhibit 87.8%, 91.3%, 89.9% and 87.8% inhibition rates against Sclerotinia scleotiorum, 3b, 3c, 4c and 7h exhibit 96.4%, 92.5%, 90.3% and 76.9% inhibition rates against Phytophthora capsici at the concentration of 50 μg/mL, respectively. These compounds exhibited significant fungicidal activities against S. scleotiorum and P. capsici with EC50 values of 2.56 --11.60 μg/mL, and compounds 6e and 7h exhibited weak inhibition against the spore germination of S. scleoti- orum, while the spore germination ofP. capsici was strongly inhibited by compound 7h solution. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） observation indicated that compound 7h had a significant impact on the structure and function of the hyphal cell wall ofP. capsici mycelium.展开更多
Refluxing of (E)-5-amino-1-phenyl-3-styryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile 2 with triethylor-thoformate in acetic anhydride afforded the corresponding formimidate 3. Treatment of 3 with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol afforde...Refluxing of (E)-5-amino-1-phenyl-3-styryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile 2 with triethylor-thoformate in acetic anhydride afforded the corresponding formimidate 3. Treatment of 3 with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol afforded amino imino compound 4. Reaction of 4 with diethyl dicarbonate at reflux gave (E)-7-phenyl-9-styryl-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine 7. Refluxing of 4 with hydrazine hydrate afforded (E)-4-hydrazinyl-1-phenyl-3-styryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidine 8. Treatment of the latter compound 8 with aldehydes in boiling ethanol in the presence of acetic acid afforded the corresponding hydrazone 10. Oxidative cyclization of the hydrazone 10 led to the formation of pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine 11. The latter products re-arranged to pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines 13. The structures of the new products were established on the basis of elemental analysis and spectral data.展开更多
文摘The two diarylheptanoids (E)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl) hept-4-en-3-one 1 (Gingerenone C) and (±)-5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4- hydroxyphenyl)-3-heptanone 2 were synthesized from vanillin 3 and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde 9.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21442014)
文摘The title compound, （E）-1-（7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl）- 3-（2-methoxyphenyl）-2-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）propenol （3a）, was synthesized by the Aldol con- densation reaction of 1-（7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl）-2-（1,2,4-triazol- 1-yl）ethanone with 2-methoxybenzaldehyde and then reduced with NaBH4, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction： monoclinic system, space group P21 with a = 6.2002（3）, b = 12.8452（7）, c = 13.2257（7） ？, Z = 2, V = 1031.23（9） ？3, Mr = 407.46, Dc = 1.312 Mg/m3, S = 1.054, μ = 0.091 mm-1, F（000） = 432, the final R = 0.0353 and wR = 0.0769 for 3161 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis displays that the title compound adopts an E configuration for the C（7）=C（8） double bond and S configuration for the chirality center with the specific rotation of –63.75°. Furthermore, the stability of the crystal was maintained through the intermolecular hydrogen bond O（1）–H？？？N（3）. The antitumor assay exhibits that the title compound 3a （E configuration） has a good antitumor activity against the Hela cell line with the IC50 value of 36.9 μM, which is better than that of 3b （Z configuration）.
文摘目的研究厚朴抗炎有效成分(E)-5-allyl-3'-(prop-1-enyl)biphenyl-2,4'-diol(HK-1)在人、大鼠、比格犬、猴和小鼠的肝微粒体中的代谢稳定性,确定HK-1在大鼠肝微粒体中代谢表型。方法将HK-1在5个种属肝微粒体中孵育,采用UPLC-MS/MS检测方法,通过测定HK-1的剩余浓度,考察它们的代谢稳定性并外推其体内代谢清除率。化学抑制剂法鉴定在大鼠肝微粒体中HK-1的代谢表型。结果 HK-1在人、大鼠、比格犬、猴和小鼠5个种属肝微粒体中半衰期(t_(1/2))分别为9.04、7.36、2.17、4.94、18.09 min;肝微粒体中固有清除率CL_(int)分别为153.40、188.20、639.02、280.60、76.60 m L/(min·mg蛋白);体内固有清除率CL'_(int)分别为151.87、338.76、949.21、416.69、301.61 m L/(min·kg)。在大鼠肝微粒体中HK-1主要被细胞色素CYP2E1、CYP2C、CYP1A2催化代谢。结论HK-1在肝微粒体中由多种酶代谢且代谢很快,其中人肝微粒体和大鼠肝微粒体中半衰期和固有清除率相似,可将大鼠肝微粒体预估人肝微粒体不良反应的风险。
文摘目的:观察益气养阴化浊通络方对高糖诱导的小鼠肾足细胞自噬相关蛋白5(autophagy-related protein 5,ATG5)、B细胞淋巴瘤-2蛋白相互作用中心卷曲螺旋蛋白1(B-cell lymphoma-2-interacting myosin-like coiled-coil protein 1,Beclin-1)及B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因/腺病毒E1B相互作用蛋白3(B-cell lymphoma-2/adenovirus E1 B interacting protein 3,BNIP3)表达的影响,探讨其对自噬的作用。方法:选取Wistar大鼠,分别灌胃20,40,80 g·kg^(-1)益气养阴化浊通络方及生理盐水,制备低、中、高浓度含药血清和空白血清。体外培养小鼠肾足细胞,分为正常对照组、高糖组、益气养阴化浊通络方低、中、高剂量组和雷帕霉素组。CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,细胞划痕检测细胞迁移能力,qRT-PCR和Western blot检测微管相关蛋白1轻链3B(microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 B,LC3B)、ATG5、Beclin-1及BNIP3 mRNA和蛋白表达。结果:与空白对照组相比,高糖组足细胞增殖减弱,迁移能力增强,LC3B、ATG5、Beclin-1及BNIP3 mRNA和蛋白表达显著减弱;与HG组相比,益气养阴化浊通络方低、中、高剂量含药血清组及雷帕霉素组均可促进足细胞增殖,抑制足细胞迁移,明显促进LC3B、ATG5、Beclin-1及BNIP3 mRNA和蛋白表达。结论:益气养阴化浊通络方能够促进高糖诱导的小鼠肾足细胞自噬,调节足细胞增殖及迁移。
基金supported by national 863 project(Grant No.2004AA625030,2001AA620503)NNSFC(Grant No.20432030)Key Innovative Project of the Academy(Grant No.KZCX3-SW-215).
文摘A new halogenated biindole and a new apo-carotenone have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the green alga Chaetomorpha basiretorsa Sethcell. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR technique, their structures have been elucidated as 4,4′-dichloro-5,5′-dibromo-7,7′-dimethoxy-2,2′-bi-1H-indole and 1′S*,4′R*-8-(4′-hydroxy-2′,6′,6′- trimethylcyclohex-2-enyl)-6-methyloct-3E,5E,7E-trien-2-one, respectively.
基金This project was co-tbunded by the Ph.D Program of Ministry of Education, China （No. 20130008110003）, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 21172254）.
文摘The novel fungicidal agents, （E）-5-[1-（2-oxo-l-oxaspiro[4,5]dec/non-3-en-3-yl）ethylidene]-2-aminoimidazolin- 4-one derivatives, were designed and synthesized in moderate to excellent yields in four steps using a-hydroxyketone and diketene as raw materials and characterized by HR-ESI-MS, 1H NMR and X-ray diffraction. The preliminary bioassay showed that some of these compounds, such as 5e, 6a, 6e, and 7h exhibit 87.8%, 91.3%, 89.9% and 87.8% inhibition rates against Sclerotinia scleotiorum, 3b, 3c, 4c and 7h exhibit 96.4%, 92.5%, 90.3% and 76.9% inhibition rates against Phytophthora capsici at the concentration of 50 μg/mL, respectively. These compounds exhibited significant fungicidal activities against S. scleotiorum and P. capsici with EC50 values of 2.56 --11.60 μg/mL, and compounds 6e and 7h exhibited weak inhibition against the spore germination of S. scleoti- orum, while the spore germination ofP. capsici was strongly inhibited by compound 7h solution. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） observation indicated that compound 7h had a significant impact on the structure and function of the hyphal cell wall ofP. capsici mycelium.
文摘Refluxing of (E)-5-amino-1-phenyl-3-styryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile 2 with triethylor-thoformate in acetic anhydride afforded the corresponding formimidate 3. Treatment of 3 with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol afforded amino imino compound 4. Reaction of 4 with diethyl dicarbonate at reflux gave (E)-7-phenyl-9-styryl-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine 7. Refluxing of 4 with hydrazine hydrate afforded (E)-4-hydrazinyl-1-phenyl-3-styryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidine 8. Treatment of the latter compound 8 with aldehydes in boiling ethanol in the presence of acetic acid afforded the corresponding hydrazone 10. Oxidative cyclization of the hydrazone 10 led to the formation of pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine 11. The latter products re-arranged to pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines 13. The structures of the new products were established on the basis of elemental analysis and spectral data.
