[Objective] This study aimed to investigate a reliable method for DNA ex- traction from Wusuli raccoon dog＇s hair. [Method] Several DNA extraction methods were used to extract DNA from Wusuli raccoon dog hair, includ...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate a reliable method for DNA ex- traction from Wusuli raccoon dog＇s hair. [Method] Several DNA extraction methods were used to extract DNA from Wusuli raccoon dog hair, including Chelex-100 method, PCR buffer method, organic phenol-chloroform method and centrifugal col- umn type kit method. The extracted DNA was analyzed by using PCR amplification and electrophoresis to compare these four DNA extraction methods. [Result] Accord- ing to the results of spectrophotometer detection and gel electrophoresis, nucleic acid extracted by Chetex-100 method had proteins and other impurities; nucleic acid ex- tracted by PCR buffer method was low in concentration; however, DNA extracted by organic phenol-chloroform method and centrifugal column type kit was high in con- centration with no impurity band. [Conclusion] This study had laid the strong founda- tion of scientific theory to further explore the efficient and simple method for extracting DNA from Wusuli raccoon dog hair follicle.展开更多
In this study, histopathological changes in the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and other organs of raccoon dogs died of canine distemper were observed. According to the results, the lung of infected raccoon dogs e...In this study, histopathological changes in the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and other organs of raccoon dogs died of canine distemper were observed. According to the results, the lung of infected raccoon dogs exhibited severe hemor- rhage and emphysema; the liver was congested and degenerated; the spleen was enlarged; the exhibited severe hemorrhage and hyaline degeneration. Multiple organs of infected raccoon dogs were congested and hemorrhaged with tissue damage, in- flammatory cell infiltration and a series of pathological changes. This study laid a solid foundation for clinical diagnosis and treatment of canine distemper in raccoon dogs.展开更多
The ISSR method was developed to analyze the genetic diversity of 20 wild Wusuli raccoon dog from Nenjiang district. The results showed that there were significant genetic diversity and high polymorphism among individ...The ISSR method was developed to analyze the genetic diversity of 20 wild Wusuli raccoon dog from Nenjiang district. The results showed that there were significant genetic diversity and high polymorphism among individuals of the wild Wusuli raccoon dog. A total of 41 DNA bands were amplified by 9 primers, and 37 of them were polymorphism, the proportion of polymorphism was 90.24%, 2-8 polymorphism bands could be amplified by each primer, and 4.56 on average, the length of the product was 200-2 000 bp.展开更多
The effect of exogenous melatonin on winter fur growth in raccoon dog were investigated during 1993-1995. In the field trials, a total of 496 raccoon dogs were embedded subscutaneously melatonin implants that were m...The effect of exogenous melatonin on winter fur growth in raccoon dog were investigated during 1993-1995. In the field trials, a total of 496 raccoon dogs were embedded subscutaneously melatonin implants that were made in laboratory for Endocrinology and Reproduction, College of Wildlife Resources The trial results showed that melatonin was involved in regulation of seasonal molting in ussuriansis raccoon dogs, and promoted efecctively the winter fur growth, when raccoon dogs received melatonin treatment at the time near solstice. The date of winter fur maturity were advanced to middle or end of October, about four or five weeks earlier than controls, When male or female pup raccoon dogs were treated with silastic implants containing 8.6mg,12mg or 15mg melatonin on July6 and July 11 respectively. The date of winter fur maturity were advanced tolate September and early October, about six to eight weeks earlier than controls. When female adult raccoon dogs were treated withsilastic implant containing 10.6mg, 12mg or 15mg melatonin on June 4 and June 15 and June 22 respectively.展开更多
[ Objective] This study aimed to lay theoretical foundation for establishing the database of biological characteristics of raccoon dogs with different coat colors. [Method] Reddish-brown ussuri raccoon dogs, wild ussu...[ Objective] This study aimed to lay theoretical foundation for establishing the database of biological characteristics of raccoon dogs with different coat colors. [Method] Reddish-brown ussuri raccoon dogs, wild ussuri raccoon dogs and Jilln white raccoon dogs were used as experimental materials in this study. Chromosome specimens were prepared by peripheral blood lymphocyte culture, to analyze chromosome number of ussuri raccoon dogs with different coat colors. [ Result] Frequencies of cells with diploid chromosome number of 56 in reddish-brown ussuri raccoon dogs and wild ussuri raccoon dogs were 86% and 83% re- spectively, indicating that the chromosome number of reddish-brown ussuri raccoon dogs and wild ussuri raccoon dogs was 56. The frequency of cells with diploid chromosome number of 56 in Jilin white raccoom dogs was 70%, which was lower than that of other two varieties, while the frequency of cells with 2n = 57 was high- er than that of other two varieties. [Conclusion] The chromosome number was 56 for reddish-brown ussuri raccoon dogs and wild ussuri raccoon dogs, and it was 56 or 57 for Jllin white raccoon dogs, which represented pelymorphism.展开更多
Rabies virus presents a global public health problem. Our current understanding of the molecular determinants of rabies virulence stems from rodent models and laboratory strains of the virus, however, it is unclear ho...Rabies virus presents a global public health problem. Our current understanding of the molecular determinants of rabies virulence stems from rodent models and laboratory strains of the virus, however, it is unclear how well rodent models represent viral response in natural reservoirs. Here, we examined interactions between the raccoon variant of rabies virus (RRV) and its natural host, raccoons, to gain a better understanding of molecular determinants of virulence in this system. We found expression patterns of RRV genes under tight control until the virus reached the central nervous system where replication increased significantly. Further, our examination of viral variants within an individual revealed that variant diversity may have an effect on virulence. We found that a mutation at a region of a T helper cell epitope on the nucleoprotein was associated with viral challenge outcomes and could be associated with RRV pathogenicity.展开更多
为了筛选与繁殖性能相关的显著差异表达蛋白及信号通路,试验采用TMT(tandem mass tag)标记蛋白定量技术与生物信息学分析方法,对高产(产仔数在11只以上)与低产(产仔数在7只以下)乌苏里貉卵巢组织进行差异表达蛋白筛选,GO功能注释、KEGG...为了筛选与繁殖性能相关的显著差异表达蛋白及信号通路,试验采用TMT(tandem mass tag)标记蛋白定量技术与生物信息学分析方法,对高产(产仔数在11只以上)与低产(产仔数在7只以下)乌苏里貉卵巢组织进行差异表达蛋白筛选,GO功能注释、KEGG信号通路富集分析。结果表明:在乌苏里貉卵巢组织中共鉴定到4915种蛋白,其中372种为显著差异表达蛋白(P≤0.05,差异倍数≥1.2或≤0.83),上调307种,下调65种。差异表达蛋白主要参与了羧酸代谢过程、胞内氨基酸代谢过程、转录起始、胞内脂代谢过程、磷脂代谢过程、GTP生物合成过程、UTP生物合成过程、CTP生物合成过程等生物学过程,主要参与了组氨酸代谢、氨酰-tRNA生物合成、N-聚糖生物合成、β-丙氨酸新陈代谢、PI3K-Akt信号通路、mTOR信号通路等16条信号通路;有11种差异表达蛋白与卵泡发育和排卵相关。蛋白网络互作分析获得10种核心蛋白,参与了蛋白折叠和蛋白合成。说明试验筛选到的显著差异表达蛋白可能与乌苏里貉的产仔数相关。展开更多
貉细小病毒(Raccoon dog parvovirus,RDPV)属于细小病毒科细小病毒属,可引起貉细小病毒性肠炎,该病是一种发病率和死亡率很高的急性传染病,给养殖户造成巨大经济损失,严重制约了貉养殖业的健康发展。因此,研制更安全、高效和制备方便的...貉细小病毒(Raccoon dog parvovirus,RDPV)属于细小病毒科细小病毒属,可引起貉细小病毒性肠炎,该病是一种发病率和死亡率很高的急性传染病,给养殖户造成巨大经济损失,严重制约了貉养殖业的健康发展。因此,研制更安全、高效和制备方便的疫苗是迫切需求,也是未来研究的趋势。本研究通过CPV胶体金试纸条对严重腹泻貉的直肠拭子样品进行筛选,阳性样品经处理后在F81细胞中培养;使用聚合酶链式反应、间接免疫荧光试验和电子显微镜观察等方法对其进行鉴定,结果表明,该毒株是一种新毒株,将其命名为HB-1。展开更多
Dear Editor,Mink circovirus (MiCV), which is clustered in the genus Circovirus of the family Circoviridae, was first described in minks from farms in Dalian, China in 2013 (Lian et al.2014). The complete single-strand...Dear Editor,Mink circovirus (MiCV), which is clustered in the genus Circovirus of the family Circoviridae, was first described in minks from farms in Dalian, China in 2013 (Lian et al.2014). The complete single-stranded circular genome of the virus is 1,753 nucleotides long and contains two major open reading frames (ORFs), designated ORF1 (Rep gene)and ORF2 (Cap gene)(Lian et al. 2014;Ge et al. 2018).展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31072018)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate a reliable method for DNA ex- traction from Wusuli raccoon dog＇s hair. [Method] Several DNA extraction methods were used to extract DNA from Wusuli raccoon dog hair, including Chelex-100 method, PCR buffer method, organic phenol-chloroform method and centrifugal col- umn type kit method. The extracted DNA was analyzed by using PCR amplification and electrophoresis to compare these four DNA extraction methods. [Result] Accord- ing to the results of spectrophotometer detection and gel electrophoresis, nucleic acid extracted by Chetex-100 method had proteins and other impurities; nucleic acid ex- tracted by PCR buffer method was low in concentration; however, DNA extracted by organic phenol-chloroform method and centrifugal column type kit was high in con- centration with no impurity band. [Conclusion] This study had laid the strong founda- tion of scientific theory to further explore the efficient and simple method for extracting DNA from Wusuli raccoon dog hair follicle.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Support Program of Science and Technology Department of Hebei Province(14826613D)Project of Qinhuangdao Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2014-04)+1 种基金Project of Qinghuangdao Municipal Science and Technology Bureau(201502A054)China Spark Program(2015GA620002)~~
文摘In this study, histopathological changes in the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and other organs of raccoon dogs died of canine distemper were observed. According to the results, the lung of infected raccoon dogs exhibited severe hemor- rhage and emphysema; the liver was congested and degenerated; the spleen was enlarged; the exhibited severe hemorrhage and hyaline degeneration. Multiple organs of infected raccoon dogs were congested and hemorrhaged with tissue damage, in- flammatory cell infiltration and a series of pathological changes. This study laid a solid foundation for clinical diagnosis and treatment of canine distemper in raccoon dogs.
文摘The ISSR method was developed to analyze the genetic diversity of 20 wild Wusuli raccoon dog from Nenjiang district. The results showed that there were significant genetic diversity and high polymorphism among individuals of the wild Wusuli raccoon dog. A total of 41 DNA bands were amplified by 9 primers, and 37 of them were polymorphism, the proportion of polymorphism was 90.24%, 2-8 polymorphism bands could be amplified by each primer, and 4.56 on average, the length of the product was 200-2 000 bp.
文摘The effect of exogenous melatonin on winter fur growth in raccoon dog were investigated during 1993-1995. In the field trials, a total of 496 raccoon dogs were embedded subscutaneously melatonin implants that were made in laboratory for Endocrinology and Reproduction, College of Wildlife Resources The trial results showed that melatonin was involved in regulation of seasonal molting in ussuriansis raccoon dogs, and promoted efecctively the winter fur growth, when raccoon dogs received melatonin treatment at the time near solstice. The date of winter fur maturity were advanced to middle or end of October, about four or five weeks earlier than controls, When male or female pup raccoon dogs were treated with silastic implants containing 8.6mg,12mg or 15mg melatonin on July6 and July 11 respectively. The date of winter fur maturity were advanced tolate September and early October, about six to eight weeks earlier than controls. When female adult raccoon dogs were treated withsilastic implant containing 10.6mg, 12mg or 15mg melatonin on June 4 and June 15 and June 22 respectively.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31072018)
文摘[ Objective] This study aimed to lay theoretical foundation for establishing the database of biological characteristics of raccoon dogs with different coat colors. [Method] Reddish-brown ussuri raccoon dogs, wild ussuri raccoon dogs and Jilln white raccoon dogs were used as experimental materials in this study. Chromosome specimens were prepared by peripheral blood lymphocyte culture, to analyze chromosome number of ussuri raccoon dogs with different coat colors. [ Result] Frequencies of cells with diploid chromosome number of 56 in reddish-brown ussuri raccoon dogs and wild ussuri raccoon dogs were 86% and 83% re- spectively, indicating that the chromosome number of reddish-brown ussuri raccoon dogs and wild ussuri raccoon dogs was 56. The frequency of cells with diploid chromosome number of 56 in Jilin white raccoom dogs was 70%, which was lower than that of other two varieties, while the frequency of cells with 2n = 57 was high- er than that of other two varieties. [Conclusion] The chromosome number was 56 for reddish-brown ussuri raccoon dogs and wild ussuri raccoon dogs, and it was 56 or 57 for Jllin white raccoon dogs, which represented pelymorphism.
文摘Rabies virus presents a global public health problem. Our current understanding of the molecular determinants of rabies virulence stems from rodent models and laboratory strains of the virus, however, it is unclear how well rodent models represent viral response in natural reservoirs. Here, we examined interactions between the raccoon variant of rabies virus (RRV) and its natural host, raccoons, to gain a better understanding of molecular determinants of virulence in this system. We found expression patterns of RRV genes under tight control until the virus reached the central nervous system where replication increased significantly. Further, our examination of viral variants within an individual revealed that variant diversity may have an effect on virulence. We found that a mutation at a region of a T helper cell epitope on the nucleoprotein was associated with viral challenge outcomes and could be associated with RRV pathogenicity.
文摘为了筛选与繁殖性能相关的显著差异表达蛋白及信号通路,试验采用TMT(tandem mass tag)标记蛋白定量技术与生物信息学分析方法,对高产(产仔数在11只以上)与低产(产仔数在7只以下)乌苏里貉卵巢组织进行差异表达蛋白筛选,GO功能注释、KEGG信号通路富集分析。结果表明:在乌苏里貉卵巢组织中共鉴定到4915种蛋白,其中372种为显著差异表达蛋白(P≤0.05,差异倍数≥1.2或≤0.83),上调307种,下调65种。差异表达蛋白主要参与了羧酸代谢过程、胞内氨基酸代谢过程、转录起始、胞内脂代谢过程、磷脂代谢过程、GTP生物合成过程、UTP生物合成过程、CTP生物合成过程等生物学过程,主要参与了组氨酸代谢、氨酰-tRNA生物合成、N-聚糖生物合成、β-丙氨酸新陈代谢、PI3K-Akt信号通路、mTOR信号通路等16条信号通路;有11种差异表达蛋白与卵泡发育和排卵相关。蛋白网络互作分析获得10种核心蛋白,参与了蛋白折叠和蛋白合成。说明试验筛选到的显著差异表达蛋白可能与乌苏里貉的产仔数相关。
文摘貉细小病毒(Raccoon dog parvovirus,RDPV)属于细小病毒科细小病毒属,可引起貉细小病毒性肠炎,该病是一种发病率和死亡率很高的急性传染病,给养殖户造成巨大经济损失,严重制约了貉养殖业的健康发展。因此,研制更安全、高效和制备方便的疫苗是迫切需求,也是未来研究的趋势。本研究通过CPV胶体金试纸条对严重腹泻貉的直肠拭子样品进行筛选,阳性样品经处理后在F81细胞中培养;使用聚合酶链式反应、间接免疫荧光试验和电子显微镜观察等方法对其进行鉴定,结果表明,该毒株是一种新毒株,将其命名为HB-1。
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFD0500103)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31772747)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province (No. 20170623043TC)the Program for JLU Science and Technology Innovative Research Team (JLUSTIRT, No. 2017TD-28)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘Dear Editor,Mink circovirus (MiCV), which is clustered in the genus Circovirus of the family Circoviridae, was first described in minks from farms in Dalian, China in 2013 (Lian et al.2014). The complete single-stranded circular genome of the virus is 1,753 nucleotides long and contains two major open reading frames (ORFs), designated ORF1 (Rep gene)and ORF2 (Cap gene)(Lian et al. 2014;Ge et al. 2018).
