研究了西方蜜蜂Apismellifera 6亚种———浙农大 1号意蜂 (ZND A .m .ligustica)、东北黑蜂 (A .m .ssp .)、卡尼鄂拉蜂 (A .m .carnica)、喀尔巴阡蜂 (A .m .carpatica)、高加索蜂 (A .m .caucasica)和乌克兰蜂 (A .m .acervorum)苹...研究了西方蜜蜂Apismellifera 6亚种———浙农大 1号意蜂 (ZND A .m .ligustica)、东北黑蜂 (A .m .ssp .)、卡尼鄂拉蜂 (A .m .carnica)、喀尔巴阡蜂 (A .m .carpatica)、高加索蜂 (A .m .caucasica)和乌克兰蜂 (A .m .acervorum)苹果酸脱氢酶Ⅱ的基因型频率、基因频率和杂合纯合度。浙农大 1号意蜂、喀尔巴阡蜂和高加索蜂的纯合度较高 ,但浙农大 1号意蜂等位基因c频率最高 ,喀尔巴阡蜂等位基因b频率最高 ,高加索蜂等位基因a频率最高 ;东北黑蜂、卡尼鄂拉蜂和乌克兰蜂是高度杂合的亚种 ,但东北黑蜂等位基因a、b、c的频率差异较小 ,卡尼鄂拉蜂和乌克兰蜂主要存在a、c两个等位基因 ,b出现频率很小 ;6亚种的基因型频率、基因频率和杂合纯合度都有极显著差异。这些差异将从遗传和生化角度为西方蜜蜂 6个亚种的鉴别提供依据。展开更多
The esterase (EST) and the malate dehydrogenase Ⅱ (MDHⅡ) isozymes in A. mellifera carpatica (C), A. mellifera ssp.(D), “Zhejiang Agricultural University No.1” A. mellifera ligustica (Ea) and A. mellifera carnica (...The esterase (EST) and the malate dehydrogenase Ⅱ (MDHⅡ) isozymes in A. mellifera carpatica (C), A. mellifera ssp.(D), “Zhejiang Agricultural University No.1” A. mellifera ligustica (Ea) and A. mellifera carnica (K), and the genotypes of MDHⅡ isozymes in four subspecies of A. mellifera were analysed by IEF PAGE. The results indicate that the four subspecies of A. mellifera showed the same EST zymogram, while A. cerana showed a different EST zymogram, which suggests that the genotypes of EST isozymes in A. mellifera are different from those in A. cerana. The genotypes of the MDHⅡ isozymes in four subspecies of A. mellifera were aa, ab, ac, bb, bc and cc. The C and Ea subspecies exhibited high homozyosity, while D and K displayed high heterozyosity. The allele b appeared to be the highest frequency in C, while the allele c had the highest frequency in Ea. The frequencies of the alleles a, b and c in sub species D were very similar. The alleles a and c were common, while allele b was rare in sub species K. There were highly significant differences in genotype frequencies, allele frequencies, homozyosity and heterozyosity among these four subspecies.展开更多
文摘The esterase (EST) and the malate dehydrogenase Ⅱ (MDHⅡ) isozymes in A. mellifera carpatica (C), A. mellifera ssp.(D), “Zhejiang Agricultural University No.1” A. mellifera ligustica (Ea) and A. mellifera carnica (K), and the genotypes of MDHⅡ isozymes in four subspecies of A. mellifera were analysed by IEF PAGE. The results indicate that the four subspecies of A. mellifera showed the same EST zymogram, while A. cerana showed a different EST zymogram, which suggests that the genotypes of EST isozymes in A. mellifera are different from those in A. cerana. The genotypes of the MDHⅡ isozymes in four subspecies of A. mellifera were aa, ab, ac, bb, bc and cc. The C and Ea subspecies exhibited high homozyosity, while D and K displayed high heterozyosity. The allele b appeared to be the highest frequency in C, while the allele c had the highest frequency in Ea. The frequencies of the alleles a, b and c in sub species D were very similar. The alleles a and c were common, while allele b was rare in sub species K. There were highly significant differences in genotype frequencies, allele frequencies, homozyosity and heterozyosity among these four subspecies.
