A generalized synthesis load model considering network parameters and allvanadium redox flow battery

The simulation precision of the classic load model(CLM)is affected by the increasing proportion of installed energy storage capacity in the grid.This paper studies the all-vanadium redox flow battery(VRB)and proposes an equivalent model based on the measurement-based load modeling method,which can simulate the maximum output of the VRB energy storage system and fit the external characteristic of the system precisely in the occurrence of large disturbance and continuous small disturbance.The equivalent model is connected to CLM to form a generalized synthesis load model(GSLM),which considers the parameters of distribution network and reactive power compensation.Compared with CLM,GSLM has better structures and can describe the load characteristics of distribution network with energy storage system more precisely.Simulation results validate the effectiveness and good parameter stability of GSLM,and show that the higher the proportion of energy storage in the grid is the better description ability GSLM has.

新型径向流动全钒液流电池单元数值模拟

全钒液流电池因其选址自由、效率高、寿命长以及安全性高等特点,广泛应用于大规模储能领域,然而现有电池结构单一,无法满足储能领域高速发展的需求。为提高全钒液流电池电化学性能,采用数值模拟方法,针对新型径向流动全钒液流电池单元,建立电池单元内部电化学反应与热质传递耦合作用数学物理模型,获得了不同电解液进口数量下新型电池单元内部多物理场耦合输运特性分布规律,包括电解液速度场、压降、离子浓度以及电极电势的分布规律。结果表明,电池电解液进口数量的增加,可以有效改善电解液在多孔电极内的输运性能,提升多孔电极内部离子浓度分布均匀性,削弱离子浓度极化现象,提高电极电势,增强电池性能。同时,在多孔电极入口处设置电解液分配管,可以有效减小电解液流动阻力,提升电解液分配均匀性,进一步提升电池性能。仿真模拟的研究结果可为全钒液流电池结构的优化设计提供参考。