A study was carried out to test the effects of three rates of TSP （triple superphosphate） （0, 50, and 100 mg·kg^-1 P） on growth of broom with and without radiata pine seedlings and to determine the relationsh...A study was carried out to test the effects of three rates of TSP （triple superphosphate） （0, 50, and 100 mg·kg^-1 P） on growth of broom with and without radiata pine seedlings and to determine the relationships between P concentrations in the broom shoot and dry matter yields with soil plant-available P （Bray-2 P）. A bulk sample of soil was collected from Kaweka forest at soil depth of 0-10 cm, in New Zealand on March 11, 2001. The forest area was not supplied with fertiliser at least 30 years. The results show that TSP application increased P avail- ability in the soil. The P availability concentration in soil of broom with radiata pine seedlings was higher than that in soil of broom alone. Bray-2 P concentrations had a significant logarithmic relationship with Pcon- centrations of broom shoot and an exponential relationship with dry matter weight of whole broom plant.展开更多
This study is aimed as to evaluate the interaction between salt tolerant Bradyrhizobium sp. and Glomus mosseae in the rhizosphere of legume crop Vigna radiata L. under pot culture and field conditions in different sal...This study is aimed as to evaluate the interaction between salt tolerant Bradyrhizobium sp. and Glomus mosseae in the rhizosphere of legume crop Vigna radiata L. under pot culture and field conditions in different saline zones of West Bengal, India. Bradyrhizobium sp. when inoculated alone showed marked increase in number of nodules, root and shoot length, total plant biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) colonization and population etc. when compared with plants inoculated only with AMF. However, when used in combination, the in oculants showed marked change in the above mentioned parameters over single inoculation of both salt tolerant AM fungi and Bradyrhizobium. These results suggest that AMF along with Bradyrhizobium can greatly help in establishment of V. radiata L. cultivation in the saline soils of West Bengal, India. The increased production of the legume crop could also lead to further benefit of the poor farmers by up lifting their socio-economic conditions with the net profit achieved by cultivating this crop in saline stress condition of West Bengal as a second crop during rabi season.展开更多
The total RNA is extracted from leaf and bulb of Lycoris radiata(L’Hér.)Herb.by an improved method of CsCl density gradient centrifugation.The suitable amount of initial sample is 1.0 g.In order to remove impuri...The total RNA is extracted from leaf and bulb of Lycoris radiata(L’Hér.)Herb.by an improved method of CsCl density gradient centrifugation.The suitable amount of initial sample is 1.0 g.In order to remove impurities and purify the total RNA,the crude extract of RNA dissolved in lysis buffer is extracted with the mixed solution of chloroform and isoamyl alcohol(V ∶V,24 ∶1),then the total RNA is precipitated.The purity,integrity and quality of the total RNA are detected by ultraviolet spectrophotometer,agarose gel electrophoresis and RT-PCR method,respectively.The results show that polysaccharide can be removed effectively from the total RNA extract by the improved method of CsCl density gradient centrifugation.The purity andintegrityof the total RNA of L.radiata are better,and the ratio of A260/A280 is 1.85-2.00.It is concluded that the total RNA of L.radiata bulb extracted by the improved method can satisfy the demand of molecular biology experiments.展开更多
Sixteen mungbean lines were analyzed using 56 random primers. Different DNA bands were detected between Bruchid resistant lines and susceptible lines. According to the cluster results, the 16 lines can be divided into...Sixteen mungbean lines were analyzed using 56 random primers. Different DNA bands were detected between Bruchid resistant lines and susceptible lines. According to the cluster results, the 16 lines can be divided into four groups, including brucid resistant wild types, resistant cultivated lines, resistant progenies and a mixed group. BSA method was used to identify DNA markers that related with bruchid resistant gene by using resistant line and susceptible line and their F2 progeny. One codominant marker was identified, which generated a fragment of 1.79 kb in resistant lines and 1.03 kb in susceptible lines. Finally, this codominant marker was considered to be tightly linked with bruchid resistant gene and could be useful in resistant germplasm identification and marker-assisted selection.展开更多
Powdery mildew, which called Sphaerotheca phaseoli in Latin, is one of the major diseases of mungbean （Vigna radiata L.） worldwide, causing up to 50% yield losses. Most mungbean varieties grown in Thailand are susce...Powdery mildew, which called Sphaerotheca phaseoli in Latin, is one of the major diseases of mungbean （Vigna radiata L.） worldwide, causing up to 50% yield losses. Most mungbean varieties grown in Thailand are susceptible to the disease, therefore, new resistant varieties are highly desirable. Three resistant mungbean lines, V4718, V4758 and V4785, were identified from the AVRDC collection. In this study, the authors compared the resistance levels among these 3 lines and tested the allelic relationship among these resistance genes. Three crosses, V4718 × V4758, V4718 × V4785 and V4758 × V4785, were made and the F1 hybrids were selfed to generate the F2 populations and crossed to a susceptible variety, CN72 to generate the F1 × S populations. In the F1 × S and F2 populations, the resistance segregated in a ratio of 3 Resistant （R）：I Susceptible （S） and 15R：IS, respectively for all three crosses. These results indicate that a single dominant gene confers resistance to powdery mildew in each resistant line and these resistance genes are non-allelic. The authors are currently transferring these resistance genes into commercial varieties to provide durable resistance to powdery mildew.展开更多
以红花石蒜叶片基因组DNA为模板,分析了模板DNA、引物、dNTPs、Mg2+的浓度及Taq DNA聚合酶的用量对ISSR-PCR扩增结果的影响。建立了石蒜ISSR分析最优化的反应体系及应用程序:即25μL反应体系中,有20 ng模板DNA、0.5μmol.L-1随机引物、...以红花石蒜叶片基因组DNA为模板,分析了模板DNA、引物、dNTPs、Mg2+的浓度及Taq DNA聚合酶的用量对ISSR-PCR扩增结果的影响。建立了石蒜ISSR分析最优化的反应体系及应用程序:即25μL反应体系中,有20 ng模板DNA、0.5μmol.L-1随机引物、150μmol.L-1dNTPs、2.0 mmol.L-1Mg2+、1.0 U Taq DNA聚合酶。反应程序为:94℃预变性5 m in;然后45个循环:每个循环94℃变性45 s,55℃退火60 s,72℃延伸2 m in;循环结束后72℃延伸7 m in。展开更多
基金supported by the Centre for Sustainable Forest Management at Forest Research Institute (FRI), Rotorua, New Zealand
文摘A study was carried out to test the effects of three rates of TSP （triple superphosphate） （0, 50, and 100 mg·kg^-1 P） on growth of broom with and without radiata pine seedlings and to determine the relationships between P concentrations in the broom shoot and dry matter yields with soil plant-available P （Bray-2 P）. A bulk sample of soil was collected from Kaweka forest at soil depth of 0-10 cm, in New Zealand on March 11, 2001. The forest area was not supplied with fertiliser at least 30 years. The results show that TSP application increased P avail- ability in the soil. The P availability concentration in soil of broom with radiata pine seedlings was higher than that in soil of broom alone. Bray-2 P concentrations had a significant logarithmic relationship with Pcon- centrations of broom shoot and an exponential relationship with dry matter weight of whole broom plant.
文摘This study is aimed as to evaluate the interaction between salt tolerant Bradyrhizobium sp. and Glomus mosseae in the rhizosphere of legume crop Vigna radiata L. under pot culture and field conditions in different saline zones of West Bengal, India. Bradyrhizobium sp. when inoculated alone showed marked increase in number of nodules, root and shoot length, total plant biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) colonization and population etc. when compared with plants inoculated only with AMF. However, when used in combination, the in oculants showed marked change in the above mentioned parameters over single inoculation of both salt tolerant AM fungi and Bradyrhizobium. These results suggest that AMF along with Bradyrhizobium can greatly help in establishment of V. radiata L. cultivation in the saline soils of West Bengal, India. The increased production of the legume crop could also lead to further benefit of the poor farmers by up lifting their socio-economic conditions with the net profit achieved by cultivating this crop in saline stress condition of West Bengal as a second crop during rabi season.
文摘The total RNA is extracted from leaf and bulb of Lycoris radiata(L’Hér.)Herb.by an improved method of CsCl density gradient centrifugation.The suitable amount of initial sample is 1.0 g.In order to remove impurities and purify the total RNA,the crude extract of RNA dissolved in lysis buffer is extracted with the mixed solution of chloroform and isoamyl alcohol(V ∶V,24 ∶1),then the total RNA is precipitated.The purity,integrity and quality of the total RNA are detected by ultraviolet spectrophotometer,agarose gel electrophoresis and RT-PCR method,respectively.The results show that polysaccharide can be removed effectively from the total RNA extract by the improved method of CsCl density gradient centrifugation.The purity andintegrityof the total RNA of L.radiata are better,and the ratio of A260/A280 is 1.85-2.00.It is concluded that the total RNA of L.radiata bulb extracted by the improved method can satisfy the demand of molecular biology experiments.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30170635).
文摘Sixteen mungbean lines were analyzed using 56 random primers. Different DNA bands were detected between Bruchid resistant lines and susceptible lines. According to the cluster results, the 16 lines can be divided into four groups, including brucid resistant wild types, resistant cultivated lines, resistant progenies and a mixed group. BSA method was used to identify DNA markers that related with bruchid resistant gene by using resistant line and susceptible line and their F2 progeny. One codominant marker was identified, which generated a fragment of 1.79 kb in resistant lines and 1.03 kb in susceptible lines. Finally, this codominant marker was considered to be tightly linked with bruchid resistant gene and could be useful in resistant germplasm identification and marker-assisted selection.
文摘Powdery mildew, which called Sphaerotheca phaseoli in Latin, is one of the major diseases of mungbean （Vigna radiata L.） worldwide, causing up to 50% yield losses. Most mungbean varieties grown in Thailand are susceptible to the disease, therefore, new resistant varieties are highly desirable. Three resistant mungbean lines, V4718, V4758 and V4785, were identified from the AVRDC collection. In this study, the authors compared the resistance levels among these 3 lines and tested the allelic relationship among these resistance genes. Three crosses, V4718 × V4758, V4718 × V4785 and V4758 × V4785, were made and the F1 hybrids were selfed to generate the F2 populations and crossed to a susceptible variety, CN72 to generate the F1 × S populations. In the F1 × S and F2 populations, the resistance segregated in a ratio of 3 Resistant （R）：I Susceptible （S） and 15R：IS, respectively for all three crosses. These results indicate that a single dominant gene confers resistance to powdery mildew in each resistant line and these resistance genes are non-allelic. The authors are currently transferring these resistance genes into commercial varieties to provide durable resistance to powdery mildew.
文摘以红花石蒜叶片基因组DNA为模板,分析了模板DNA、引物、dNTPs、Mg2+的浓度及Taq DNA聚合酶的用量对ISSR-PCR扩增结果的影响。建立了石蒜ISSR分析最优化的反应体系及应用程序:即25μL反应体系中,有20 ng模板DNA、0.5μmol.L-1随机引物、150μmol.L-1dNTPs、2.0 mmol.L-1Mg2+、1.0 U Taq DNA聚合酶。反应程序为:94℃预变性5 m in;然后45个循环:每个循环94℃变性45 s,55℃退火60 s,72℃延伸2 m in;循环结束后72℃延伸7 m in。
