This study established a novel method for the simultaneous detection of two-component gases.Radio frequency(RF)white noise disturbance laser current and wavelength modulation were simultaneously used to improve the of...This study established a novel method for the simultaneous detection of two-component gases.Radio frequency(RF)white noise disturbance laser current and wavelength modulation were simultaneously used to improve the off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy technique,and a high-precision dual modulation OA-ICOS(RF-WM-OA-ICOS)system was established.The two laser beams were coupled into one laser beam that was applied incident to the cavity of RF-WM-OA-ICOS system.The second harmonic signals of CH_(4)and CO_(2)gas simultaneously appeared in the rising or falling edge of a triangular wave.This method was used to measure CH_(4)and CO_(2)with different concentrations.The results indicated that the proposed system has high stability and can accurately and simultaneously measure the concentrations of CH_(4)and CO_(2),with an optimal integration time of 220 s.The minimum detection limit was 10 ppb for CH_(4)and 1.5 ppm for CO_(2).The corresponding noise equivalent absorption sensitivity values were calculated as 2.67×10^(-13)cm^(-1)·Hz^(-1/2)and 5.18×10^(-11)cm^(-1)·Hz^(-1/2),respectively.The proposed dual-component gas simultaneous detection method can also be used for high-precision simultaneous detection of other gases.Therefore,this study may serve as a reference for developing portable multicomponent gas analyzers.展开更多
常规的集成电路产品信息溯源系统使用去中心化分布式网络认证溯源节点,易受复杂的节点业务逻辑影响,导致信息溯源系统运行异常。针对上述问题,基于射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)设计了一个全新的集成电路产品信息...常规的集成电路产品信息溯源系统使用去中心化分布式网络认证溯源节点,易受复杂的节点业务逻辑影响,导致信息溯源系统运行异常。针对上述问题,基于射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)设计了一个全新的集成电路产品信息溯源系统。系统硬件部分设计了远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)通信接口及RFID读写器。系统软件部分结合溯源关系,设置了信息溯源共识机制,构建了溯源智能合约。系统测试结果表明,设计的集成电路产品信息溯源系统性能良好,可靠性较高,符合集成电路产品的信息溯源需求,具有一定的应用价值,为后续集成电路智能化加工作出了一定的贡献。展开更多
该文首次报道了一种极简构架的5G毫米波反向阵设计原理及其CMOS芯片实现技术。该毫米波反向阵极简构架,利用次谐波混频器提供相位共轭和阵列反向功能,无需移相电路及波束控制系统,便可实现波束自动回溯移动通信功能。该文采用国产0.18μ...该文首次报道了一种极简构架的5G毫米波反向阵设计原理及其CMOS芯片实现技术。该毫米波反向阵极简构架,利用次谐波混频器提供相位共轭和阵列反向功能,无需移相电路及波束控制系统,便可实现波束自动回溯移动通信功能。该文采用国产0.18μm CMOS工艺研制了5G毫米波反向阵芯片,包括发射前端、接收前端及跟踪锁相环等核心模块,其中发射及接收前端芯片采用次谐波混频及跨导增强等技术,分别实现了19.5 d B和18.7 d B的实测转换增益。所实现的跟踪锁相环芯片具备双模工作优势,可根据不同参考信号支持幅度调制及相位调制,实测输出信号相噪优于–125 dBc/Hz@100 kHz。该文给出的测试结果验证了所提5G毫米波反向阵通信架构及其CMOS芯片实现的可行性,从而为5G/6G毫米波通信探索了一种架构极简、成本极低、拓展性强的新方案。展开更多
The aim of this paper is to achieve the radio frequency stealth(RFS) during the course of tracking by controlling the radiation energy and the interval of a radar. Firstly, we build the model of probability of interce...The aim of this paper is to achieve the radio frequency stealth(RFS) during the course of tracking by controlling the radiation energy and the interval of a radar. Firstly, we build the model of probability of interception with the once radiation during the course of tracking. Secondly, we establish the model of the cumulative probability of interception to describe the effect of RFS throughout the tracking process and obtain two solutions that are minimizing the probability of interception and the radiation times to reduce the cumulative probability of interception. Thirdly, we propose a self-adapting radiation energy control method(SARE)to minimize the probability of interception. Fourthly, we propose a self-adapting radiation interval control method(SARI) to minimize radiation times. Fifthly, combining SARE with SARI, we propose a SARE-SARI control method(SAEI) during the course of tracking.Finally, we compare SAEI with two others by simulation, and the results show the effect of RFS of SAEI is better than the other two,but we have to make a trade-off between the ability of RFS and the effect of tracking.展开更多
Many 3D IC applications such as MEMS and RF systems require Through-Silicon Via(TSV) with operations for high-speed vertical communication.In this paper,we introduce a novel air-gap coaxial TSV that is suiTab.for such...Many 3D IC applications such as MEMS and RF systems require Through-Silicon Via(TSV) with operations for high-speed vertical communication.In this paper,we introduce a novel air-gap coaxial TSV that is suiTab.for such RF applications.Firstly,the detailed fabrication process is described to explain how to acquire such a structure.Then,an Resistor Inductance Conductance Capacitance(RLGC) model is developed to profile the transverse electromagnetic field effect of the proposed air-gap TSV.The model is further verified by a 3D field solver program through the S-parameter comparison.With reference to the numerically simulated results,this analytical model delivers a maximum deviation of less than 6‰,on the conditions of varying diameters,outer to inner radius ratios,and SU-8 central angles,etc.Taking advantages of scalability of the model,a number of air-gap-based TSV designs are simulated,providing 1.6~4.0 times higher bandwidth than the conventional coaxial TSVs and leading to an efficient high frequency vertical RF interconnection solution for 3D ICs.展开更多
基于小型化星载射频组件的研制需求,综合利用微组装工艺与表面安装工艺的技术优点,开发了一种一体化焊接工艺,通过陶瓷封装高铅植球、印制电路板/腔体焊接和低空洞真空汽相焊接,完成了对系统级封装(System in Package,SiP)器件、多层射...基于小型化星载射频组件的研制需求,综合利用微组装工艺与表面安装工艺的技术优点,开发了一种一体化焊接工艺,通过陶瓷封装高铅植球、印制电路板/腔体焊接和低空洞真空汽相焊接,完成了对系统级封装(System in Package,SiP)器件、多层射频板、射频绝缘子、金属腔体和双面安装器件的一体化高可靠焊接。产品性能测试、环境试验及工艺鉴定试验表明,该工艺在生产周期、装配效率、一次合格率、性能一致性、长期可靠性等方面具有突出的优势。展开更多
针对雷达射频隐身波形设计中的复杂调制问题,本文提出脉间复合调频与脉内多相码调相的复合策略。在脉间采用非线性的调频特征调制Costas信号各恒定频率,并在脉内采用多相位编码方式调制信号的相位特征,进而得到IPNC-PC信号。采用脉间复...针对雷达射频隐身波形设计中的复杂调制问题,本文提出脉间复合调频与脉内多相码调相的复合策略。在脉间采用非线性的调频特征调制Costas信号各恒定频率,并在脉内采用多相位编码方式调制信号的相位特征,进而得到IPNC-PC信号。采用脉间复合调频增加了信号的时频复杂度,脉内多相码调相增加了信号的相位随机性。仿真结果表明:IPNC-PC信号具备近似“图钉型”的模糊图,自相关旁瓣电平达到-41dB、主瓣宽度变窄率最高达到39%、功率谱峰值低于-10 d B。IPNC-PC信号具有低截获性,射频隐身性能良好,在现代电子战中有良好的应用前景。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62005108 and 62205134)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFC2807701)the Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant Nos.20KJB140009 and 21KJB140008)。
文摘This study established a novel method for the simultaneous detection of two-component gases.Radio frequency(RF)white noise disturbance laser current and wavelength modulation were simultaneously used to improve the off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy technique,and a high-precision dual modulation OA-ICOS(RF-WM-OA-ICOS)system was established.The two laser beams were coupled into one laser beam that was applied incident to the cavity of RF-WM-OA-ICOS system.The second harmonic signals of CH_(4)and CO_(2)gas simultaneously appeared in the rising or falling edge of a triangular wave.This method was used to measure CH_(4)and CO_(2)with different concentrations.The results indicated that the proposed system has high stability and can accurately and simultaneously measure the concentrations of CH_(4)and CO_(2),with an optimal integration time of 220 s.The minimum detection limit was 10 ppb for CH_(4)and 1.5 ppm for CO_(2).The corresponding noise equivalent absorption sensitivity values were calculated as 2.67×10^(-13)cm^(-1)·Hz^(-1/2)and 5.18×10^(-11)cm^(-1)·Hz^(-1/2),respectively.The proposed dual-component gas simultaneous detection method can also be used for high-precision simultaneous detection of other gases.Therefore,this study may serve as a reference for developing portable multicomponent gas analyzers.
文摘常规的集成电路产品信息溯源系统使用去中心化分布式网络认证溯源节点,易受复杂的节点业务逻辑影响,导致信息溯源系统运行异常。针对上述问题,基于射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)设计了一个全新的集成电路产品信息溯源系统。系统硬件部分设计了远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)通信接口及RFID读写器。系统软件部分结合溯源关系,设置了信息溯源共识机制,构建了溯源智能合约。系统测试结果表明,设计的集成电路产品信息溯源系统性能良好,可靠性较高,符合集成电路产品的信息溯源需求,具有一定的应用价值,为后续集成电路智能化加工作出了一定的贡献。
文摘该文首次报道了一种极简构架的5G毫米波反向阵设计原理及其CMOS芯片实现技术。该毫米波反向阵极简构架,利用次谐波混频器提供相位共轭和阵列反向功能,无需移相电路及波束控制系统,便可实现波束自动回溯移动通信功能。该文采用国产0.18μm CMOS工艺研制了5G毫米波反向阵芯片,包括发射前端、接收前端及跟踪锁相环等核心模块,其中发射及接收前端芯片采用次谐波混频及跨导增强等技术,分别实现了19.5 d B和18.7 d B的实测转换增益。所实现的跟踪锁相环芯片具备双模工作优势,可根据不同参考信号支持幅度调制及相位调制,实测输出信号相噪优于–125 dBc/Hz@100 kHz。该文给出的测试结果验证了所提5G毫米波反向阵通信架构及其CMOS芯片实现的可行性,从而为5G/6G毫米波通信探索了一种架构极简、成本极低、拓展性强的新方案。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61472441)
文摘The aim of this paper is to achieve the radio frequency stealth(RFS) during the course of tracking by controlling the radiation energy and the interval of a radar. Firstly, we build the model of probability of interception with the once radiation during the course of tracking. Secondly, we establish the model of the cumulative probability of interception to describe the effect of RFS throughout the tracking process and obtain two solutions that are minimizing the probability of interception and the radiation times to reduce the cumulative probability of interception. Thirdly, we propose a self-adapting radiation energy control method(SARE)to minimize the probability of interception. Fourthly, we propose a self-adapting radiation interval control method(SARI) to minimize radiation times. Fifthly, combining SARE with SARI, we propose a SARE-SARI control method(SAEI) during the course of tracking.Finally, we compare SAEI with two others by simulation, and the results show the effect of RFS of SAEI is better than the other two,but we have to make a trade-off between the ability of RFS and the effect of tracking.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61271149)
文摘Many 3D IC applications such as MEMS and RF systems require Through-Silicon Via(TSV) with operations for high-speed vertical communication.In this paper,we introduce a novel air-gap coaxial TSV that is suiTab.for such RF applications.Firstly,the detailed fabrication process is described to explain how to acquire such a structure.Then,an Resistor Inductance Conductance Capacitance(RLGC) model is developed to profile the transverse electromagnetic field effect of the proposed air-gap TSV.The model is further verified by a 3D field solver program through the S-parameter comparison.With reference to the numerically simulated results,this analytical model delivers a maximum deviation of less than 6‰,on the conditions of varying diameters,outer to inner radius ratios,and SU-8 central angles,etc.Taking advantages of scalability of the model,a number of air-gap-based TSV designs are simulated,providing 1.6~4.0 times higher bandwidth than the conventional coaxial TSVs and leading to an efficient high frequency vertical RF interconnection solution for 3D ICs.
文摘基于小型化星载射频组件的研制需求,综合利用微组装工艺与表面安装工艺的技术优点,开发了一种一体化焊接工艺,通过陶瓷封装高铅植球、印制电路板/腔体焊接和低空洞真空汽相焊接,完成了对系统级封装(System in Package,SiP)器件、多层射频板、射频绝缘子、金属腔体和双面安装器件的一体化高可靠焊接。产品性能测试、环境试验及工艺鉴定试验表明,该工艺在生产周期、装配效率、一次合格率、性能一致性、长期可靠性等方面具有突出的优势。
文摘针对雷达射频隐身波形设计中的复杂调制问题,本文提出脉间复合调频与脉内多相码调相的复合策略。在脉间采用非线性的调频特征调制Costas信号各恒定频率,并在脉内采用多相位编码方式调制信号的相位特征,进而得到IPNC-PC信号。采用脉间复合调频增加了信号的时频复杂度,脉内多相码调相增加了信号的相位随机性。仿真结果表明:IPNC-PC信号具备近似“图钉型”的模糊图,自相关旁瓣电平达到-41dB、主瓣宽度变窄率最高达到39%、功率谱峰值低于-10 d B。IPNC-PC信号具有低截获性,射频隐身性能良好,在现代电子战中有良好的应用前景。
