As a kind of brand-new technology, radio frequency identification management, data control and acquisition. This paper introduced food safety system construction, analyzed the advantages and problems in dairy modem su...As a kind of brand-new technology, radio frequency identification management, data control and acquisition. This paper introduced food safety system construction, analyzed the advantages and problems in dairy modem suggestions for solution according to the practical situation. (RFID) plays an important role in dairy information tracing and culture function extension of managing breeding technology, and finally put forward some展开更多
A compact antenna formed by three concentric split rings for ultra-high frequency(UHF)radio frequency identification(RFID)tag is proposed in this paper.The antenna is composed of two parts,an outer short-circuited rin...A compact antenna formed by three concentric split rings for ultra-high frequency(UHF)radio frequency identification(RFID)tag is proposed in this paper.The antenna is composed of two parts,an outer short-circuited ring modified from a traditional split-ring resonator(SRR)antenna and an inner SRR load,so the antenna can be regarded as a short-circuited ring loaded with SRR.According to the transmission line theory,to conjugate match with the capacitive input-impedance of a tag chip,the length of the short-circuited ring isλg/4 shorter than that of an open-circuited dipole of a traditional SRR antenna,whereλg is the wavelengh of the operating frequency.Hence,the size of the proposed antenna is more compact than that of the traditional SRR antenna.Thereafter,the proposed antenna is simulated and optimized by ANSYS high-frequency structure simulator(HFSS).The impedance,efficiency,and mutual coupling of the fabricated antenna are tested in a reverberation chamber(RC).The results show that the size of the presented antenna is 83%smaller than that of the traditional SRR antenna and the proposed antenna can cover the whole UHF RFID operating frequency band worldwide(840—960 MHz).The measured read range of the tag exhibits maximum values of 45 cm in free space and 37 cm under dense tag environment.展开更多
In order to construct a resource-saving and environment- friendly society, the advantages of radio frequency identification (RFID) were considered. And it put forward the idea of introducing RFID in the recycling ac...In order to construct a resource-saving and environment- friendly society, the advantages of radio frequency identification (RFID) were considered. And it put forward the idea of introducing RFID in the recycling activities of waste products. Taking into account such elements as the technical level of RFID, cost saving from remanufacturing and the cost of RFID tags, both centralized and decentralized supply chain models with different participants in waste product collection were created, in order to determine the optimal pricing strategy and RFID technical level. In the end, sensitivity analyses were conducted to analyze the impacts of scaling parameter for additional increased recovery rate with RFED on pricing and RFID technology level, and impacts of cost saving on the profits of participants in different remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain models.展开更多
In a passive ultra-high frequency(UHF)radio frequency identification(RFID)system,the recovery of collided tag signals on a physical layer can enhance identification efficiency.However,frequency drift is very common in...In a passive ultra-high frequency(UHF)radio frequency identification(RFID)system,the recovery of collided tag signals on a physical layer can enhance identification efficiency.However,frequency drift is very common in UHF RFID systems,and will have an influence on the recovery on the physical layer.To address the problem of recovery with the frequency drift,this paper adopts a radial basis function(RBF)network to separate the collision signals,and decode the signals via FM0 to recovery collided RFID tags.Numerical results show that the method in this paper has better performance of symbol error rate(SER)and separation efficiency compared to conventional methods when frequency drift occurs.展开更多
Dynamic framed slotted Aloha algorithm is one of popular passive radio frequency identification(RFID) tag anticollision algorithms. In the algorithm, a frame length requires dynamical adjustment to achieve higher iden...Dynamic framed slotted Aloha algorithm is one of popular passive radio frequency identification(RFID) tag anticollision algorithms. In the algorithm, a frame length requires dynamical adjustment to achieve higher identification efficiency.Generally, the adjustment of the frame length is not only related to the number of tags, but also to the occurrence probability of capture effect. Existing algorithms could estimate both the number of tags and the probability of capture effect. Under large-scale RFID tag identification, however, the number of tags would be much larger than an initial frame length. In this scenario, the existing algorithm's estimation errors would substantially increase. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm called capture-aware Bayesian estimate, which adopts Bayesian rules to accurately estimate the number and the probability simultaneously. From numerical results, the proposed algorithm adapts well to the large-scale RFID tag identification. It has lower estimation errors than the existing algorithms. Further,the identification efficiency from the proposed estimate is also higher than the existing algorithms.展开更多
In this paper a new active RFID system at 2.45 GHz based on the low-power system-on-chip CC2530 RF transceiver is designed and implemented. Only by using of an integrated multi-channel fast chip, both the MCU and RF o...In this paper a new active RFID system at 2.45 GHz based on the low-power system-on-chip CC2530 RF transceiver is designed and implemented. Only by using of an integrated multi-channel fast chip, both the MCU and RF operations are done which makes the RFID more reliable and reduces the complexity of the hardware and cost, vividly. This RFID system utilizes the Zig-Bee IEEE 802.15.4 standard in the ISM band. A lot amount of energy is restored by setting Tags in the sleep mode in the most of times. The maximum transmission range of 80 m at the output power of 4.5 dBm is obtained. The main application of this system is for the container identification with precise operation and high accuracy. An active Tag with unique ID is mounted on each vehicle. By enabling the AUTOCRC error detection possibility, minor errors are detected in the received frames. Receiver sensitivity of –97 dBm and current consumption of 1 μA in the sleep mode and 29.6 mA in the active mode are reported.展开更多
射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术利用电磁场自动识别和跟踪附着在物体上的标签。该技术分为被动RFID和主动RFID,前者不含电池,通过读取器提供的电磁波激活,后者则含有电池,能主动发送信号。基于此,深入探讨RFID技术...射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术利用电磁场自动识别和跟踪附着在物体上的标签。该技术分为被动RFID和主动RFID,前者不含电池,通过读取器提供的电磁波激活,后者则含有电池,能主动发送信号。基于此,深入探讨RFID技术在广播电台数字音频系统中的应用,包括音频跟踪、管理及自动化,并通过具体案例分析展示其优化广播运作流程的潜力。展开更多
为提高企业产品生产效率,降低企业离散制造生产线控制成本,研究基于射频识别(Radio Frequency IDentification,RFID)与条码技术的离散制造生产线控制方法。利用条码技术为每个物料分配一个条码,使用RFID技术为同类别的产品分配一个RFID标...为提高企业产品生产效率,降低企业离散制造生产线控制成本,研究基于射频识别(Radio Frequency IDentification,RFID)与条码技术的离散制造生产线控制方法。利用条码技术为每个物料分配一个条码,使用RFID技术为同类别的产品分配一个RFID标签,通过扫描标签与条码实现对生产过程和库存管理的控制,以及对离散制造生产线的全面控制。经过实践检验,该方法可以有效缩短产品出库、入库时间,提高产品生产效率,应用效果良好。展开更多
射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术作为一种无线通信技术,通过无线电波实现数据的自动识别和跟踪,已广泛应用于商品管理、供应链管理以及门禁控制等领域。随着技术的普及和应用范围的扩大,如何借助RFID技术提升通信数...射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术作为一种无线通信技术,通过无线电波实现数据的自动识别和跟踪,已广泛应用于商品管理、供应链管理以及门禁控制等领域。随着技术的普及和应用范围的扩大,如何借助RFID技术提升通信数据传输的安全性,防止数据泄露、篡改或非法访问,已成为一个急需解决的问题。文章主要介绍RFID技术的基本原理和不同类型的RFID系统,明确通信数据安全传输的基本要求,包括数据的完整性、机密性以及安全认证等方面。深入探讨RFID技术在通信数据安全传输中的具体应用,包括RFID系统的安全架构设计、加密算法的选择与应用以及认证过程与协议制定,通过采取相应的安全措施,有效提升RFID系统在数据传输过程中的安全性。展开更多
室内定位有多种方案,如蓝牙到达角度(Angle of Arrival,AOA)、Wi-Fi、接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)及超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)等。在多目标定位、低成本、低功耗场景下,超高频无源射频识别(Radio Fr...室内定位有多种方案,如蓝牙到达角度(Angle of Arrival,AOA)、Wi-Fi、接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)及超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)等。在多目标定位、低成本、低功耗场景下,超高频无源射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)具有显著优势。为实现室内多物品快速定位,将超高频无源RFID技术与相控阵技术相融合,建立一套室内定位系统。展开更多
为提升光伏电站变压器的运行可靠性,文章提出一种基于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术的故障检测系统。该系统通过集成RFID标签与多种传感器,实时监测变压器的温度、振动及油质等状态参数,并利用改进的支持向量机(Su...为提升光伏电站变压器的运行可靠性,文章提出一种基于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术的故障检测系统。该系统通过集成RFID标签与多种传感器,实时监测变压器的温度、振动及油质等状态参数,并利用改进的支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)模型进行故障检测。实验结果表明,相较于基于传统反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络模型的故障检测系统,该系统能更准确、高效地识别变压器潜在故障,为光伏电站的安全稳定运行提供了有力的技术支持。展开更多
为促进能源向清洁低碳化转型,实现“双碳”目标,国家大力推进智能电网建设,在电力行业中应用了多种新兴技术,其中射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术凭借高稳定性和高效率受到重视。简要介绍RFID技术的原理和组成,并结...为促进能源向清洁低碳化转型,实现“双碳”目标,国家大力推进智能电网建设,在电力行业中应用了多种新兴技术,其中射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术凭借高稳定性和高效率受到重视。简要介绍RFID技术的原理和组成,并结合电网建设的管理现状,深入探讨和分析RFID技术在电网建设中的应用,为后续的研究提供理论基础。展开更多
射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术是一种用无线电波进行数据采集和识别的技术,广泛应用于各类自动化系统。电力通信运维系统作为保障电力通信网络稳定性和可靠性的关键环节,急需引入优秀技术以提高其运维效率和智能...射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术是一种用无线电波进行数据采集和识别的技术,广泛应用于各类自动化系统。电力通信运维系统作为保障电力通信网络稳定性和可靠性的关键环节,急需引入优秀技术以提高其运维效率和智能化水平。文章通过RFID技术与电力通信运维系统的深度融合,从总体架构设计、RFID模块设计、网络拓扑管理设计及运行监视管理设计等方面进行系统性研究。结合实验测试,验证了该系统在故障检测、定位及修复中的显著优势。展开更多
基金Supported by the Project of the National "948" (2006-Z12)
文摘As a kind of brand-new technology, radio frequency identification management, data control and acquisition. This paper introduced food safety system construction, analyzed the advantages and problems in dairy modem suggestions for solution according to the practical situation. (RFID) plays an important role in dairy information tracing and culture function extension of managing breeding technology, and finally put forward some
文摘A compact antenna formed by three concentric split rings for ultra-high frequency(UHF)radio frequency identification(RFID)tag is proposed in this paper.The antenna is composed of two parts,an outer short-circuited ring modified from a traditional split-ring resonator(SRR)antenna and an inner SRR load,so the antenna can be regarded as a short-circuited ring loaded with SRR.According to the transmission line theory,to conjugate match with the capacitive input-impedance of a tag chip,the length of the short-circuited ring isλg/4 shorter than that of an open-circuited dipole of a traditional SRR antenna,whereλg is the wavelengh of the operating frequency.Hence,the size of the proposed antenna is more compact than that of the traditional SRR antenna.Thereafter,the proposed antenna is simulated and optimized by ANSYS high-frequency structure simulator(HFSS).The impedance,efficiency,and mutual coupling of the fabricated antenna are tested in a reverberation chamber(RC).The results show that the size of the presented antenna is 83%smaller than that of the traditional SRR antenna and the proposed antenna can cover the whole UHF RFID operating frequency band worldwide(840—960 MHz).The measured read range of the tag exhibits maximum values of 45 cm in free space and 37 cm under dense tag environment.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71301038)
文摘In order to construct a resource-saving and environment- friendly society, the advantages of radio frequency identification (RFID) were considered. And it put forward the idea of introducing RFID in the recycling activities of waste products. Taking into account such elements as the technical level of RFID, cost saving from remanufacturing and the cost of RFID tags, both centralized and decentralized supply chain models with different participants in waste product collection were created, in order to determine the optimal pricing strategy and RFID technical level. In the end, sensitivity analyses were conducted to analyze the impacts of scaling parameter for additional increased recovery rate with RFED on pricing and RFID technology level, and impacts of cost saving on the profits of participants in different remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain models.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61762093)the 17th Batches of Young and Middle-aged Leaders in Academic and Technical Reserved Talents Project of Yunnan Province(2014HB019)+1 种基金the Key Applied and Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province(2018FA036)the Program for Innovative Research Team(in Science and Technology)in University of Yunnan Province。
文摘In a passive ultra-high frequency(UHF)radio frequency identification(RFID)system,the recovery of collided tag signals on a physical layer can enhance identification efficiency.However,frequency drift is very common in UHF RFID systems,and will have an influence on the recovery on the physical layer.To address the problem of recovery with the frequency drift,this paper adopts a radial basis function(RBF)network to separate the collision signals,and decode the signals via FM0 to recovery collided RFID tags.Numerical results show that the method in this paper has better performance of symbol error rate(SER)and separation efficiency compared to conventional methods when frequency drift occurs.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61762093)the 17th Batch of Young and Middle-aged Leaders in Academic and Technical Reserved Talents Project of Yunnan Province(2014HB019)the Program for Innovative Research Team(in Science and Technology)in University of Yunnan Province
文摘Dynamic framed slotted Aloha algorithm is one of popular passive radio frequency identification(RFID) tag anticollision algorithms. In the algorithm, a frame length requires dynamical adjustment to achieve higher identification efficiency.Generally, the adjustment of the frame length is not only related to the number of tags, but also to the occurrence probability of capture effect. Existing algorithms could estimate both the number of tags and the probability of capture effect. Under large-scale RFID tag identification, however, the number of tags would be much larger than an initial frame length. In this scenario, the existing algorithm's estimation errors would substantially increase. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm called capture-aware Bayesian estimate, which adopts Bayesian rules to accurately estimate the number and the probability simultaneously. From numerical results, the proposed algorithm adapts well to the large-scale RFID tag identification. It has lower estimation errors than the existing algorithms. Further,the identification efficiency from the proposed estimate is also higher than the existing algorithms.
文摘In this paper a new active RFID system at 2.45 GHz based on the low-power system-on-chip CC2530 RF transceiver is designed and implemented. Only by using of an integrated multi-channel fast chip, both the MCU and RF operations are done which makes the RFID more reliable and reduces the complexity of the hardware and cost, vividly. This RFID system utilizes the Zig-Bee IEEE 802.15.4 standard in the ISM band. A lot amount of energy is restored by setting Tags in the sleep mode in the most of times. The maximum transmission range of 80 m at the output power of 4.5 dBm is obtained. The main application of this system is for the container identification with precise operation and high accuracy. An active Tag with unique ID is mounted on each vehicle. By enabling the AUTOCRC error detection possibility, minor errors are detected in the received frames. Receiver sensitivity of –97 dBm and current consumption of 1 μA in the sleep mode and 29.6 mA in the active mode are reported.
文摘射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术利用电磁场自动识别和跟踪附着在物体上的标签。该技术分为被动RFID和主动RFID,前者不含电池,通过读取器提供的电磁波激活,后者则含有电池,能主动发送信号。基于此,深入探讨RFID技术在广播电台数字音频系统中的应用,包括音频跟踪、管理及自动化,并通过具体案例分析展示其优化广播运作流程的潜力。
文摘为提高企业产品生产效率,降低企业离散制造生产线控制成本,研究基于射频识别(Radio Frequency IDentification,RFID)与条码技术的离散制造生产线控制方法。利用条码技术为每个物料分配一个条码,使用RFID技术为同类别的产品分配一个RFID标签,通过扫描标签与条码实现对生产过程和库存管理的控制,以及对离散制造生产线的全面控制。经过实践检验,该方法可以有效缩短产品出库、入库时间,提高产品生产效率,应用效果良好。
文摘射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术作为一种无线通信技术,通过无线电波实现数据的自动识别和跟踪,已广泛应用于商品管理、供应链管理以及门禁控制等领域。随着技术的普及和应用范围的扩大,如何借助RFID技术提升通信数据传输的安全性,防止数据泄露、篡改或非法访问,已成为一个急需解决的问题。文章主要介绍RFID技术的基本原理和不同类型的RFID系统,明确通信数据安全传输的基本要求,包括数据的完整性、机密性以及安全认证等方面。深入探讨RFID技术在通信数据安全传输中的具体应用,包括RFID系统的安全架构设计、加密算法的选择与应用以及认证过程与协议制定,通过采取相应的安全措施,有效提升RFID系统在数据传输过程中的安全性。
文摘室内定位有多种方案,如蓝牙到达角度(Angle of Arrival,AOA)、Wi-Fi、接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)及超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)等。在多目标定位、低成本、低功耗场景下,超高频无源射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)具有显著优势。为实现室内多物品快速定位,将超高频无源RFID技术与相控阵技术相融合,建立一套室内定位系统。
文摘为促进能源向清洁低碳化转型,实现“双碳”目标,国家大力推进智能电网建设,在电力行业中应用了多种新兴技术,其中射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术凭借高稳定性和高效率受到重视。简要介绍RFID技术的原理和组成,并结合电网建设的管理现状,深入探讨和分析RFID技术在电网建设中的应用,为后续的研究提供理论基础。
文摘射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术是一种用无线电波进行数据采集和识别的技术,广泛应用于各类自动化系统。电力通信运维系统作为保障电力通信网络稳定性和可靠性的关键环节,急需引入优秀技术以提高其运维效率和智能化水平。文章通过RFID技术与电力通信运维系统的深度融合,从总体架构设计、RFID模块设计、网络拓扑管理设计及运行监视管理设计等方面进行系统性研究。结合实验测试,验证了该系统在故障检测、定位及修复中的显著优势。