Automatic robot navigation is being utilized in many industries for the purpose of high speed work delivery. Color follower, fix path follower robots are current solution to this activities but dynamic path configurat...Automatic robot navigation is being utilized in many industries for the purpose of high speed work delivery. Color follower, fix path follower robots are current solution to this activities but dynamic path configuration is not possible in these robots. Hence new system proposes effective and fully dynamic path follower robots using RFID and directional antenna. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system permits automatic identification of objects with RFID tags using radio waves which have been widely used in mobile robot navigation, localization and mapping both in indoor and outdoor environment. This article presents a navigation strategy for autonomous mobile robot using passive RFID system. Proposed robot system is provided with RFID tag functionality which will load tag number and direction instruction. At some turning point, user will put RF tag, this tag will be read by RF reader which is placed on robot. As per direction instruction robot will change the direction and reach to the destination. Also as per the movement, robot will send its GPS location to PC (Personal Computer) which will be displayed on PC. Hence main goal is to provide more reliable and low energy consumption based indoor positioning system which will be achieved using directional antenna.展开更多
The wireless communication system's performance is greatly constrained by the wireless channel characteristics,especially in some specific environment.Therefore,signal transmission will be greatly impacted even if...The wireless communication system's performance is greatly constrained by the wireless channel characteristics,especially in some specific environment.Therefore,signal transmission will be greatly impacted even if not in a complicated topography.Testing results show that it is hardly to characterize the radio propagation properties for the antenna installed on the ground.In order to ensure a successful communication,the radio frequency(RF)wireless signal intensity monitor system was designed.We can get the wireless link transmission loss through measuring signal strength from received node.The test shows that the near-ground wireless signal propagation characteristics still can be characterized by the log distance propagation loss model.These results will conduce to studying the transmission characteristic of Near-Earth wireless signals and will predict the coverage of the earth's surface wireless sensor network.展开更多
When there are bigger obstacles in the indoor environment such as elevator, the radio waves basically can not penetrate it. The contribution of received signal strength by transmission and reflection will be greatly r...When there are bigger obstacles in the indoor environment such as elevator, the radio waves basically can not penetrate it. The contribution of received signal strength by transmission and reflection will be greatly reduced, and most of the time, the radio waves will reach the user by bypass diffraction. Therefore, the traditional path loss model is no longer applicable, and the improved model should be proposed. In this paper, we firstly proposed an indoor radio propagation model based on dominant path in which the received signal strength has nothing to do with the direct distance between user and access point, but is related to the length of dominant path. Then on the basis of dominant path model, the NLOS influence is considered in order to further improve the accuracy of dominant path model. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed dominant path model can improve the accuracy of traditional path loss model remarkably.展开更多
Radio coverage directly affects the network connectivity, which is the foundational issue to ensure the normal operation of the network. Many efforts have been made to estimate the radio coverage of sensor nodes. The ...Radio coverage directly affects the network connectivity, which is the foundational issue to ensure the normal operation of the network. Many efforts have been made to estimate the radio coverage of sensor nodes. The existing approaches (often RSSI measurement-based), however, suffer from heavy measurement cost and are not well suitable for the large-scale densely deployed WSNs. NRC-Map, a novel algorithm is put forward for sensor nodes radio coverage mapping. The algorithm is based on the RSSI values collected by the neighbor nodes. According to the spatial relationship, neighbor nodes are mapping to several overlapped sectors. By use of the least squares fitting method, a log-distance path loss model is established for each sector. Then, the max radius of each sector is computed according to the path loss model and the given signal attenuation threshold. Finally, all the sectors are overlapped to estimate the node radio coverage. Experimental results show that the method is simple and effectively improve the prediction accuracy of the sensor node radio coverage.展开更多
依据共享仓储货物定位精度准和盘点效率高的要求,提出了一种采用改进灰狼算法(Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm)的货物动态盘点方法。通过射频识别技术和接收信号强度测距方法搭建了货物的三维定位模型;采用粒子群参数优化的灰狼算法...依据共享仓储货物定位精度准和盘点效率高的要求,提出了一种采用改进灰狼算法(Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm)的货物动态盘点方法。通过射频识别技术和接收信号强度测距方法搭建了货物的三维定位模型;采用粒子群参数优化的灰狼算法对仓储货物的三维定位进行解算,实现共享仓储的自动盘点。仿真结果表明,改进的灰狼算法具有较好的定位精度和稳定的寻优性能,可以满足复杂动态环境下共享仓储货物盘点要求。展开更多
针对认知无线网络(cognitive radio network,CRN)中模仿主用户攻击、多面攻击、恶意干扰等常见的安全问题,提出了一种基于传感器的CRN攻击检测和定位方法,它可同时检测多种方式的无线攻击,并对攻击者进行定位,为进一步惩戒其攻击行为做...针对认知无线网络(cognitive radio network,CRN)中模仿主用户攻击、多面攻击、恶意干扰等常见的安全问题,提出了一种基于传感器的CRN攻击检测和定位方法,它可同时检测多种方式的无线攻击,并对攻击者进行定位,为进一步惩戒其攻击行为做准备.该机制采用多个传感器联合检测接收信号强度(received signal strength,RSS),挖掘无线传输本身的空间去相关性,并且可有效处理CRN中可能的功率调整.基于通用软件无线电平台和频谱仪的实验结果均表明,该机制不仅能精确地同时检测电子欺骗、多面攻击和干扰攻击,而且能以较小误差锁定攻击者,其平均定位误差约为0.9m.展开更多
文摘Automatic robot navigation is being utilized in many industries for the purpose of high speed work delivery. Color follower, fix path follower robots are current solution to this activities but dynamic path configuration is not possible in these robots. Hence new system proposes effective and fully dynamic path follower robots using RFID and directional antenna. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system permits automatic identification of objects with RFID tags using radio waves which have been widely used in mobile robot navigation, localization and mapping both in indoor and outdoor environment. This article presents a navigation strategy for autonomous mobile robot using passive RFID system. Proposed robot system is provided with RFID tag functionality which will load tag number and direction instruction. At some turning point, user will put RF tag, this tag will be read by RF reader which is placed on robot. As per direction instruction robot will change the direction and reach to the destination. Also as per the movement, robot will send its GPS location to PC (Personal Computer) which will be displayed on PC. Hence main goal is to provide more reliable and low energy consumption based indoor positioning system which will be achieved using directional antenna.
文摘The wireless communication system's performance is greatly constrained by the wireless channel characteristics,especially in some specific environment.Therefore,signal transmission will be greatly impacted even if not in a complicated topography.Testing results show that it is hardly to characterize the radio propagation properties for the antenna installed on the ground.In order to ensure a successful communication,the radio frequency(RF)wireless signal intensity monitor system was designed.We can get the wireless link transmission loss through measuring signal strength from received node.The test shows that the near-ground wireless signal propagation characteristics still can be characterized by the log distance propagation loss model.These results will conduce to studying the transmission characteristic of Near-Earth wireless signals and will predict the coverage of the earth's surface wireless sensor network.
文摘When there are bigger obstacles in the indoor environment such as elevator, the radio waves basically can not penetrate it. The contribution of received signal strength by transmission and reflection will be greatly reduced, and most of the time, the radio waves will reach the user by bypass diffraction. Therefore, the traditional path loss model is no longer applicable, and the improved model should be proposed. In this paper, we firstly proposed an indoor radio propagation model based on dominant path in which the received signal strength has nothing to do with the direct distance between user and access point, but is related to the length of dominant path. Then on the basis of dominant path model, the NLOS influence is considered in order to further improve the accuracy of dominant path model. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed dominant path model can improve the accuracy of traditional path loss model remarkably.
文摘Radio coverage directly affects the network connectivity, which is the foundational issue to ensure the normal operation of the network. Many efforts have been made to estimate the radio coverage of sensor nodes. The existing approaches (often RSSI measurement-based), however, suffer from heavy measurement cost and are not well suitable for the large-scale densely deployed WSNs. NRC-Map, a novel algorithm is put forward for sensor nodes radio coverage mapping. The algorithm is based on the RSSI values collected by the neighbor nodes. According to the spatial relationship, neighbor nodes are mapping to several overlapped sectors. By use of the least squares fitting method, a log-distance path loss model is established for each sector. Then, the max radius of each sector is computed according to the path loss model and the given signal attenuation threshold. Finally, all the sectors are overlapped to estimate the node radio coverage. Experimental results show that the method is simple and effectively improve the prediction accuracy of the sensor node radio coverage.
文摘依据共享仓储货物定位精度准和盘点效率高的要求,提出了一种采用改进灰狼算法(Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm)的货物动态盘点方法。通过射频识别技术和接收信号强度测距方法搭建了货物的三维定位模型;采用粒子群参数优化的灰狼算法对仓储货物的三维定位进行解算,实现共享仓储的自动盘点。仿真结果表明,改进的灰狼算法具有较好的定位精度和稳定的寻优性能,可以满足复杂动态环境下共享仓储货物盘点要求。
文摘针对认知无线网络(cognitive radio network,CRN)中模仿主用户攻击、多面攻击、恶意干扰等常见的安全问题,提出了一种基于传感器的CRN攻击检测和定位方法,它可同时检测多种方式的无线攻击,并对攻击者进行定位,为进一步惩戒其攻击行为做准备.该机制采用多个传感器联合检测接收信号强度(received signal strength,RSS),挖掘无线传输本身的空间去相关性,并且可有效处理CRN中可能的功率调整.基于通用软件无线电平台和频谱仪的实验结果均表明,该机制不仅能精确地同时检测电子欺骗、多面攻击和干扰攻击,而且能以较小误差锁定攻击者,其平均定位误差约为0.9m.