We utilize an electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) of a three-level cascade system involving Rydberg state in a room-temperature cell, formed with a cesium 6 S_(1/2)–6 P_(3/2)–66 S_(1/2) scheme, to investig...We utilize an electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) of a three-level cascade system involving Rydberg state in a room-temperature cell, formed with a cesium 6 S_(1/2)–6 P_(3/2)–66 S_(1/2) scheme, to investigate the Autler–Townes(AT)splitting resulting from a 15.21-GHz radio-frequency(RF) field that couples the |66 S_(1/2) → |65 P_(1/2) Rydberg transition.The radio-frequency electric field induced AT splitting, γAT, is defined as the peak-to-peak distance of an EIT-AT spectrum.The dependence of AT splitting γAT on the probe and coupling Rabi frequency, ?_p and ?_c, is investigated. It is found that the EIT-AT splitting strongly depends on the EIT linewidth that is related to the probe and coupling Rabi frequency in a weak RF-field regime. Using a narrow linewidth EIT spectrum would decrease the uncertainty of the RF field measurements.This work provides new experimental evidence for the theoretical framework in [J. Appl. Phys. 121, 233106(2017)].展开更多
In this work,the effects of the methane gas flow and the internal oscillating electric field between electrodes on radio-frequency(RF)atmospheric pressure argon/methane plasma jet and process of diamond-like carbon(DL...In this work,the effects of the methane gas flow and the internal oscillating electric field between electrodes on radio-frequency(RF)atmospheric pressure argon/methane plasma jet and process of diamond-like carbon(DLC)film deposition have been investigated.Properties of RF atmospheric Ar/methane plasma jet such as active species density,length,electron temperature,appearance and ionization process of argon/methane plasma jet are changed due to the changing of methane flow content and electric field vector and its gradient.With increasing methane flow,the formation of C2 hydrocarbon and CH band content is decreased because injected electrical energy to a mixture of Ar/methane gases is insufficient to stabilize the ionization process of methane gas and the electrical-chemical reaction rate is decreased.With shortening the gas gap between two electrodes,electric field strength and its gradient are increased leading to more energy injection to the electron.Electrical-chemical reactions are strengthened leading to increasing the CH band content.These phenomena introduce the Ar/methane plasma jet in different modes causing to deposit the DLC film with different structures and properties.With using quartz glass and alumina ceramic as dielectric barriers tubes,RF atmospheric pressure Ar/methane plasma jet has been used to deposit DLC coating in different modes.Increasing methane content and shortening the gas gap leads to decreasing sp3 bonded content and the quality of the deposited film.展开更多
Volume negative ion production relies on a magnetic filter(MF),where the plasma downstream of the MF is characterized by a strip-like pattern that consists of a bright and dense plasma region.In this work,we study,in ...Volume negative ion production relies on a magnetic filter(MF),where the plasma downstream of the MF is characterized by a strip-like pattern that consists of a bright and dense plasma region.In this work,we study,in a radio-frequency plasma source,the effects of operating pressure on this strip.This investigation,conducted using a Langmuir probe,shows that the plasma uniformity might be controlled through the gas pressure.Moreover,the operating pressure determines on which hemi-cylinder(side of magnetic field lines)the strip forms.This side inversion of the high-density plasma hemi-cylinder is due to an inversion of an ambipolar electric field that changes the E?×?B drift direction.展开更多
An analytical model of an LDMOSFET with a shield ring is established according to the 2D Poisson equation. Surface electrical field distribution along the drift region is obtained from this model and the influence of ...An analytical model of an LDMOSFET with a shield ring is established according to the 2D Poisson equation. Surface electrical field distribution along the drift region is obtained from this model and the influence of shield length and oxide thickness on the electrical field distribution is studied. The robustness of this model is verified using ISE TCAD simulation tools. The breakdown voltage of a specific device is also calculated and the result is in good agreement with experimental data.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0304203)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61475090,61675123,61775124,and 11804202)+1 种基金the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China(Grant Nos.11434007 and61835007)the Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.IRT13076)
文摘We utilize an electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) of a three-level cascade system involving Rydberg state in a room-temperature cell, formed with a cesium 6 S_(1/2)–6 P_(3/2)–66 S_(1/2) scheme, to investigate the Autler–Townes(AT)splitting resulting from a 15.21-GHz radio-frequency(RF) field that couples the |66 S_(1/2) → |65 P_(1/2) Rydberg transition.The radio-frequency electric field induced AT splitting, γAT, is defined as the peak-to-peak distance of an EIT-AT spectrum.The dependence of AT splitting γAT on the probe and coupling Rabi frequency, ?_p and ?_c, is investigated. It is found that the EIT-AT splitting strongly depends on the EIT linewidth that is related to the probe and coupling Rabi frequency in a weak RF-field regime. Using a narrow linewidth EIT spectrum would decrease the uncertainty of the RF field measurements.This work provides new experimental evidence for the theoretical framework in [J. Appl. Phys. 121, 233106(2017)].
文摘In this work,the effects of the methane gas flow and the internal oscillating electric field between electrodes on radio-frequency(RF)atmospheric pressure argon/methane plasma jet and process of diamond-like carbon(DLC)film deposition have been investigated.Properties of RF atmospheric Ar/methane plasma jet such as active species density,length,electron temperature,appearance and ionization process of argon/methane plasma jet are changed due to the changing of methane flow content and electric field vector and its gradient.With increasing methane flow,the formation of C2 hydrocarbon and CH band content is decreased because injected electrical energy to a mixture of Ar/methane gases is insufficient to stabilize the ionization process of methane gas and the electrical-chemical reaction rate is decreased.With shortening the gas gap between two electrodes,electric field strength and its gradient are increased leading to more energy injection to the electron.Electrical-chemical reactions are strengthened leading to increasing the CH band content.These phenomena introduce the Ar/methane plasma jet in different modes causing to deposit the DLC film with different structures and properties.With using quartz glass and alumina ceramic as dielectric barriers tubes,RF atmospheric pressure Ar/methane plasma jet has been used to deposit DLC coating in different modes.Increasing methane content and shortening the gas gap leads to decreasing sp3 bonded content and the quality of the deposited film.
文摘Volume negative ion production relies on a magnetic filter(MF),where the plasma downstream of the MF is characterized by a strip-like pattern that consists of a bright and dense plasma region.In this work,we study,in a radio-frequency plasma source,the effects of operating pressure on this strip.This investigation,conducted using a Langmuir probe,shows that the plasma uniformity might be controlled through the gas pressure.Moreover,the operating pressure determines on which hemi-cylinder(side of magnetic field lines)the strip forms.This side inversion of the high-density plasma hemi-cylinder is due to an inversion of an ambipolar electric field that changes the E?×?B drift direction.
文摘An analytical model of an LDMOSFET with a shield ring is established according to the 2D Poisson equation. Surface electrical field distribution along the drift region is obtained from this model and the influence of shield length and oxide thickness on the electrical field distribution is studied. The robustness of this model is verified using ISE TCAD simulation tools. The breakdown voltage of a specific device is also calculated and the result is in good agreement with experimental data.
