Increasing railway traffic and energy utilization issues prompt electrified railway systems to be more economical,efficient and sustainable.As regenerative braking energy in railway systems has huge potential for opti...Increasing railway traffic and energy utilization issues prompt electrified railway systems to be more economical,efficient and sustainable.As regenerative braking energy in railway systems has huge potential for optimized utilization,a lot of research has been focusing on how to use the energy efficiently and gain sustainable benefits.The energy storage system is an alternative because it not only deals with regenerative braking energy but also smooths drastic fluctuation of load power profile and optimizes energy management.In this work,we propose a co-phase traction power supply system with super capacitor(CSS_SC)for the purpose of realizing the function of energy management and power quality management in electrified railways.Besides,the coordinated control strategy is presented to match four working modes,including traction,regenerative braking,peak shaving and valley filling.A corresponding simulation model is built in MATLAB/Simulink to verify the feasibility of the proposed system under dynamic working conditions.The results demonstrate that CSS_SC is flexible to deal with four different working conditions and can realize energy saving within the allowable voltage unbalance of 0.008%in simulation in contrast to 1.3%of the standard limit.With such a control strategy,the performance of super capacitor is controlled to comply with efficiency and safety constraints.Finally,a case study demonstrates the improvement in power fluctuation with the valley-to-peak ratio reduced by 20.3%and the daily load factor increased by 17.9%.展开更多
A problem of peak power in DC-electrified railway systems is mainly caused by train power demand during acceleration.If this power is reduced,substation peak power will be significantly decreased.This paper presents a...A problem of peak power in DC-electrified railway systems is mainly caused by train power demand during acceleration.If this power is reduced,substation peak power will be significantly decreased.This paper presents a study on optimal energy saving in DC-electrified railway with on-board energy storage system(OBESS) by using peak demand cutting strategy under different trip time controls.The proposed strategy uses OBESS to store recovered braking energy and find an appropriated time to deliver the stored energy back to the power network in such a way that peak power of every substations is reduced.Bangkok Mass Transit System(BTS)-Silom Line in Thailand is used to test and verify the proposed strategy.The results show that substation peak power is reduced by63.49% and net energy consumption is reduced by 15.56%using coasting and deceleration trip time control.展开更多
Urban railway systems differ greatly from general power systems in that they use direct current(DC)power supply and that the location and power requirements of the loads change.The position and power consumption of th...Urban railway systems differ greatly from general power systems in that they use direct current(DC)power supply and that the location and power requirements of the loads change.The position and power consumption of the load shall be interpreted continuously every second,or in a fixed unit of time,for a specific period of time during which the operating conditions are repeated.The additional analysis of energy-saving systems being considered as energy efficiency improvement methods requires more complex load flow analysis algorithms.Simulations are performed load flow every time step.The power of an electric railway power feeding system is the power consumed or produced by a train.Because the amount and position of the load change rapidly over time,load flow analysis continues over time.Therefore,based on the method of obtaining solutions by constructing node equations for load flow analysis in this study,load flow analysis was performed through algorithms with energy-saving systems applied.Both thetrain performance simulation(TPS)and power simulation results show that the actual measurement data are estimated almost equally.展开更多
Unified power quality conditioner(UPQC)with energy storage is commonly based on conventional capacity configuration strategy with power angle control.It has problems such as phase jumping before and after compensation...Unified power quality conditioner(UPQC)with energy storage is commonly based on conventional capacity configuration strategy with power angle control.It has problems such as phase jumping before and after compensation.DC-link cannot continuously emit active power externally.Therefore,this paper presents the compensation strategy of full load voltage magnitude and phase in capacity configuration of UPQC.The topology of UPQC is integrated a series active power filter(SAPF),a shunt active power filter(PAPF)and a photovoltaic-battery energy storage system(PV-BESS).The principle of full load voltage compensation is analyzed based on the PV-BESS-UPQC topology.Themagnitude constant of load voltage ismaintained by controlling the appropriate shunt compensation current.Then the UPQC capacity configuration is carried out using the full load voltage compensation strategy.The compensation capacity of UPQC series and shunt units are reduced.Finally,the simulation results show that the proposed compensation strategy reduces the capacity configuration by 5.11 kVA(36.4%)compared to the conventional compensation strategy.The proposed strategy can achieve full compensation of the load voltage,which can effectively reduce the capacity allocation and improve the economy of UPQC.It also has the PV-BESS units’ability of providing active power and can stabilize the DC-link voltage.展开更多
统一电能质量调节器(Unified Power Quality Conditioner,UPQC)虽可以很好地实现多重电能质量的综合控制,但UPQC中串联和并联补偿器额定功率难以同时优化,并且在电网电压暂降时会存在系统补偿性能差的问题。为此,提出了一种光伏和电池...统一电能质量调节器(Unified Power Quality Conditioner,UPQC)虽可以很好地实现多重电能质量的综合控制,但UPQC中串联和并联补偿器额定功率难以同时优化,并且在电网电压暂降时会存在系统补偿性能差的问题。为此,提出了一种光伏和电池储能系统(Photovoltaic-Battery Energy Storage System,PV-BESS)集成UPQC的拓扑结构,在UPQC串联侧耦合外部电容器,直流侧增加PV-BESS。在此基础上,提出了UPQC工作在无功功率补偿模式(Reactive Power Compensation,RPC)和电压波动补偿模式(Voltage Fluctuation Compensation,VC)下的协调控制策略,串联侧的耦合电容器在两种模式下共享UPQC所需的部分无功功率,降低了UPQC串联和并联补偿器的额定功率。研究了UPQC各单元的控制策略,保证了对负载的不间断供电,提高了严重电压暂降时系统的稳定性和补偿性能。在MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建了PV-BESS-UPQC协调控制模型,通过仿真验证了所提出的拓扑和协调控制策略的有效性。展开更多
文摘Increasing railway traffic and energy utilization issues prompt electrified railway systems to be more economical,efficient and sustainable.As regenerative braking energy in railway systems has huge potential for optimized utilization,a lot of research has been focusing on how to use the energy efficiently and gain sustainable benefits.The energy storage system is an alternative because it not only deals with regenerative braking energy but also smooths drastic fluctuation of load power profile and optimizes energy management.In this work,we propose a co-phase traction power supply system with super capacitor(CSS_SC)for the purpose of realizing the function of energy management and power quality management in electrified railways.Besides,the coordinated control strategy is presented to match four working modes,including traction,regenerative braking,peak shaving and valley filling.A corresponding simulation model is built in MATLAB/Simulink to verify the feasibility of the proposed system under dynamic working conditions.The results demonstrate that CSS_SC is flexible to deal with four different working conditions and can realize energy saving within the allowable voltage unbalance of 0.008%in simulation in contrast to 1.3%of the standard limit.With such a control strategy,the performance of super capacitor is controlled to comply with efficiency and safety constraints.Finally,a case study demonstrates the improvement in power fluctuation with the valley-to-peak ratio reduced by 20.3%and the daily load factor increased by 17.9%.
文摘A problem of peak power in DC-electrified railway systems is mainly caused by train power demand during acceleration.If this power is reduced,substation peak power will be significantly decreased.This paper presents a study on optimal energy saving in DC-electrified railway with on-board energy storage system(OBESS) by using peak demand cutting strategy under different trip time controls.The proposed strategy uses OBESS to store recovered braking energy and find an appropriated time to deliver the stored energy back to the power network in such a way that peak power of every substations is reduced.Bangkok Mass Transit System(BTS)-Silom Line in Thailand is used to test and verify the proposed strategy.The results show that substation peak power is reduced by63.49% and net energy consumption is reduced by 15.56%using coasting and deceleration trip time control.
基金This study was conducted by the Ministry of Land,Infrastructure and Transport’s Research Project on Railway Technology-Projects(21RTRP-B146034-04).
文摘Urban railway systems differ greatly from general power systems in that they use direct current(DC)power supply and that the location and power requirements of the loads change.The position and power consumption of the load shall be interpreted continuously every second,or in a fixed unit of time,for a specific period of time during which the operating conditions are repeated.The additional analysis of energy-saving systems being considered as energy efficiency improvement methods requires more complex load flow analysis algorithms.Simulations are performed load flow every time step.The power of an electric railway power feeding system is the power consumed or produced by a train.Because the amount and position of the load change rapidly over time,load flow analysis continues over time.Therefore,based on the method of obtaining solutions by constructing node equations for load flow analysis in this study,load flow analysis was performed through algorithms with energy-saving systems applied.Both thetrain performance simulation(TPS)and power simulation results show that the actual measurement data are estimated almost equally.
文摘双流制线路实现了25 kV交流供电制式市域(郊)铁路与1500 V直流供电制式城市地铁的跨线运行和互联互通,成为助力轨道交通高效节能运行的重要手段。然而,双流制牵引供电系统间存在的制式壁垒制约着系统能流高效利用,造成大量列车再生能量难以完全利用,电费成本不断增加。本文提出一种集成混合储能的铁路功率调节器(railway power conditioner,RPC)拓扑及其优化运行模型,以双流制牵引供电系统电费成本最低为优化目标,以功率平衡、变流器容量、储能装置容量与荷电状态为约束条件,以混合储能装置充放电策略、RPC端口潮流调控方法为决策变量,实现交流制市域(郊)铁路与直流制地铁之间的能量高效调控。优化结果表明:相较于既有双流制牵引供电系统,本文所提出方案可以降低牵引变电所的用电量和需量功率,总电费的节费率为22.64%,验证了所提出协调运行方法的有效性。
基金Supported by Open Project of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Power Transmission&Distribution Equipment Technology(2021JSSPD12)Supported by Talent Projects of Jiangsu University of Technology(KYY20018)Supported by Graduate Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu University of Technology(XSJCX21_32).
文摘Unified power quality conditioner(UPQC)with energy storage is commonly based on conventional capacity configuration strategy with power angle control.It has problems such as phase jumping before and after compensation.DC-link cannot continuously emit active power externally.Therefore,this paper presents the compensation strategy of full load voltage magnitude and phase in capacity configuration of UPQC.The topology of UPQC is integrated a series active power filter(SAPF),a shunt active power filter(PAPF)and a photovoltaic-battery energy storage system(PV-BESS).The principle of full load voltage compensation is analyzed based on the PV-BESS-UPQC topology.Themagnitude constant of load voltage ismaintained by controlling the appropriate shunt compensation current.Then the UPQC capacity configuration is carried out using the full load voltage compensation strategy.The compensation capacity of UPQC series and shunt units are reduced.Finally,the simulation results show that the proposed compensation strategy reduces the capacity configuration by 5.11 kVA(36.4%)compared to the conventional compensation strategy.The proposed strategy can achieve full compensation of the load voltage,which can effectively reduce the capacity allocation and improve the economy of UPQC.It also has the PV-BESS units’ability of providing active power and can stabilize the DC-link voltage.
文摘统一电能质量调节器(Unified Power Quality Conditioner,UPQC)虽可以很好地实现多重电能质量的综合控制,但UPQC中串联和并联补偿器额定功率难以同时优化,并且在电网电压暂降时会存在系统补偿性能差的问题。为此,提出了一种光伏和电池储能系统(Photovoltaic-Battery Energy Storage System,PV-BESS)集成UPQC的拓扑结构,在UPQC串联侧耦合外部电容器,直流侧增加PV-BESS。在此基础上,提出了UPQC工作在无功功率补偿模式(Reactive Power Compensation,RPC)和电压波动补偿模式(Voltage Fluctuation Compensation,VC)下的协调控制策略,串联侧的耦合电容器在两种模式下共享UPQC所需的部分无功功率,降低了UPQC串联和并联补偿器的额定功率。研究了UPQC各单元的控制策略,保证了对负载的不间断供电,提高了严重电压暂降时系统的稳定性和补偿性能。在MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建了PV-BESS-UPQC协调控制模型,通过仿真验证了所提出的拓扑和协调控制策略的有效性。