The staggered distribution of joints and fissures in space constitutes the weak part of any rock mass.The identification of rock mass structural planes and the extraction of characteristic parameters are the basis of ...The staggered distribution of joints and fissures in space constitutes the weak part of any rock mass.The identification of rock mass structural planes and the extraction of characteristic parameters are the basis of rock-mass integrity evaluation,which is very important for analysis of slope stability.The laser scanning technique can be used to acquire the coordinate information pertaining to each point of the structural plane,but large amount of point cloud data,uneven density distribution,and noise point interference make the identification efficiency and accuracy of different types of structural planes limited by point cloud data analysis technology.A new point cloud identification and segmentation algorithm for rock mass structural surfaces is proposed.Based on the distribution states of the original point cloud in different neighborhoods in space,the point clouds are characterized by multi-dimensional eigenvalues and calculated by the robust randomized Hough transform(RRHT).The normal vector difference and the final eigenvalue are proposed for characteristic distinction,and the identification of rock mass structural surfaces is completed through regional growth,which strengthens the difference expression of point clouds.In addition,nearest Voxel downsampling is also introduced in the RRHT calculation,which further reduces the number of sources of neighborhood noises,thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the calculation.The advantages of the method have been verified by laboratory models.The results showed that the proposed method can better achieve the segmentation and statistics of structural planes with interfaces and sharp boundaries.The method works well in the identification of joints,fissures,and other structural planes on Mangshezhai slope in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,China.It can provide a stable and effective technique for the identification and segmentation of rock mass structural planes,which is beneficial in engineering practice.展开更多
通过自动识别自然环境下获取果实图像中的未成熟果实,以实现自动化果实估产的目的。该文以番茄为对象,根据视觉显著性的特点,提出了使用基于密集和稀疏重构(dense and sparse reconstruction,DSR)的显著性检测方法检测未成熟番茄果实图...通过自动识别自然环境下获取果实图像中的未成熟果实,以实现自动化果实估产的目的。该文以番茄为对象,根据视觉显著性的特点,提出了使用基于密集和稀疏重构(dense and sparse reconstruction,DSR)的显著性检测方法检测未成熟番茄果实图像,该方法首先计算密集和稀疏重构误差;其次使用基于上下文的重构误差传播机制平滑重构误差和提亮显著性区域;再通过多尺度重构误差融合与偏目标高斯细化;最后通过贝叶斯算法融合显著图得到DSR显著灰度图。番茄DSR灰度图再经过OTSU算法进行分割和去噪处理,最终使用该文提出的改进随机Hough变换(randomized hough transform,RHT)圆检测方法识别番茄果簇中的单果。结果显示,该文方法对未成熟番茄果实的正确识别率能达到77.6%。同时,该文方法与人工测量的圆心和半径的相关系数也分别达到0.98和0.76,研究结果为估产机器人的多种果实自动化识别提供参考。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51909136)the Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area(China Three Gorges University),Ministry of Education,Grant No.2022KDZ21Fund of National Major Water Conservancy Project Construction(0001212022CC60001)。
文摘The staggered distribution of joints and fissures in space constitutes the weak part of any rock mass.The identification of rock mass structural planes and the extraction of characteristic parameters are the basis of rock-mass integrity evaluation,which is very important for analysis of slope stability.The laser scanning technique can be used to acquire the coordinate information pertaining to each point of the structural plane,but large amount of point cloud data,uneven density distribution,and noise point interference make the identification efficiency and accuracy of different types of structural planes limited by point cloud data analysis technology.A new point cloud identification and segmentation algorithm for rock mass structural surfaces is proposed.Based on the distribution states of the original point cloud in different neighborhoods in space,the point clouds are characterized by multi-dimensional eigenvalues and calculated by the robust randomized Hough transform(RRHT).The normal vector difference and the final eigenvalue are proposed for characteristic distinction,and the identification of rock mass structural surfaces is completed through regional growth,which strengthens the difference expression of point clouds.In addition,nearest Voxel downsampling is also introduced in the RRHT calculation,which further reduces the number of sources of neighborhood noises,thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the calculation.The advantages of the method have been verified by laboratory models.The results showed that the proposed method can better achieve the segmentation and statistics of structural planes with interfaces and sharp boundaries.The method works well in the identification of joints,fissures,and other structural planes on Mangshezhai slope in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,China.It can provide a stable and effective technique for the identification and segmentation of rock mass structural planes,which is beneficial in engineering practice.
