This paper addresses the direction of arrival （DOA） estimation problem for the co-located multiple-input multiple- output （MIMO） radar with random arrays. The spatially distributed sparsity of the targets in the b...This paper addresses the direction of arrival （DOA） estimation problem for the co-located multiple-input multiple- output （MIMO） radar with random arrays. The spatially distributed sparsity of the targets in the background makes com- pressive sensing （CS） desirable for DOA estimation. A spatial CS framework is presented, which links the DOA estimation problem to support recovery from a known over-complete dictionary. A modified statistical model is developed to ac- curately represent the intra-block correlation of the received signal. A structural sparsity Bayesian learning algorithm is proposed for the sparse recovery problem. The proposed algorithm, which exploits intra-signal correlation, is capable being applied to limited data support and low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） scene. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm has less computation load compared to the classical Bayesian algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a more accurate DOA estimation than the traditional multiple signal classification （MUSIC） algorithm and other CS recovery algorithms.展开更多
超大规模多输入多输出(Extra-Large Scale Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,XL-MIMO)是未来的第六代移动通信(The 6th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,6G)关键技术之一,但是由于XL-MIMO系统采用了超大规模天线阵列,其信号...超大规模多输入多输出(Extra-Large Scale Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,XL-MIMO)是未来的第六代移动通信(The 6th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,6G)关键技术之一,但是由于XL-MIMO系统采用了超大规模天线阵列,其信号处理需求非常庞大,增加了计算复杂度。这对信号的检测算法有了更高的要求,由此对XL-MIMO系统中低复杂度算法进行研究是十分重要的。首先介绍了XL-MIMO系统信道模型,然后引入了预编码技术,将随机Kaczmarz算法和传统的MMSE算法在完美非平稳信道的归一化传输功率的误码率情况、用户数量复杂度情况、天线数量复杂度情况进行了仿真分析与比较。结果表明随机Kaczmarz算法具有更低的计算复杂度,并且是一种可以准确实现的快速算法。展开更多
A double-clamped piezoelectric energy harvester subjected to random excitation is presented,for which corresponding analytical model is established to predict its output characteristics.With the presented theoretical ...A double-clamped piezoelectric energy harvester subjected to random excitation is presented,for which corresponding analytical model is established to predict its output characteristics.With the presented theoretical natural frequency and equivalent stiffness of vibrator,the closed-form expressions of mean power and voltage acquired from the double-clamped piezoelectric energy harvester under random excitation are derived.Finally theoretical analysis is conducted for the output performance of the doubleclamped energy harvester with the change of spectrum density（SD）of acceleration,load resistance,piezoelectric coefficient and natural frequency value,which is found to closely agree with Monte Carlo simulation and experimental results.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61071163,61271327,and 61471191)the Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,China(Grant No.BCXJ14-08)+2 种基金the Funding of Innovation Program for Graduate Education of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.KYLX 0277)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Grant No.3082015NP2015504)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PADA),China
文摘This paper addresses the direction of arrival （DOA） estimation problem for the co-located multiple-input multiple- output （MIMO） radar with random arrays. The spatially distributed sparsity of the targets in the background makes com- pressive sensing （CS） desirable for DOA estimation. A spatial CS framework is presented, which links the DOA estimation problem to support recovery from a known over-complete dictionary. A modified statistical model is developed to ac- curately represent the intra-block correlation of the received signal. A structural sparsity Bayesian learning algorithm is proposed for the sparse recovery problem. The proposed algorithm, which exploits intra-signal correlation, is capable being applied to limited data support and low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） scene. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm has less computation load compared to the classical Bayesian algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a more accurate DOA estimation than the traditional multiple signal classification （MUSIC） algorithm and other CS recovery algorithms.
文摘超大规模多输入多输出(Extra-Large Scale Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,XL-MIMO)是未来的第六代移动通信(The 6th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,6G)关键技术之一,但是由于XL-MIMO系统采用了超大规模天线阵列,其信号处理需求非常庞大,增加了计算复杂度。这对信号的检测算法有了更高的要求,由此对XL-MIMO系统中低复杂度算法进行研究是十分重要的。首先介绍了XL-MIMO系统信道模型,然后引入了预编码技术,将随机Kaczmarz算法和传统的MMSE算法在完美非平稳信道的归一化传输功率的误码率情况、用户数量复杂度情况、天线数量复杂度情况进行了仿真分析与比较。结果表明随机Kaczmarz算法具有更低的计算复杂度,并且是一种可以准确实现的快速算法。
基金Supported by National High Technology R&D Program(SS2013AA041104)
文摘A double-clamped piezoelectric energy harvester subjected to random excitation is presented,for which corresponding analytical model is established to predict its output characteristics.With the presented theoretical natural frequency and equivalent stiffness of vibrator,the closed-form expressions of mean power and voltage acquired from the double-clamped piezoelectric energy harvester under random excitation are derived.Finally theoretical analysis is conducted for the output performance of the doubleclamped energy harvester with the change of spectrum density（SD）of acceleration,load resistance,piezoelectric coefficient and natural frequency value,which is found to closely agree with Monte Carlo simulation and experimental results.
