Analysis of random laser scattering pulse signals with lognormal distribution

The statistical distribution of natural phenomena is of great significance in studying the laws of nature.In order to study the statistical characteristics of a random pulse signal,a random process model is proposed theoretically for better studying of the random law of measured results.Moreover,a simple random pulse signal generation and testing system is designed for studying the counting distributions of three typical objects including particles suspended in the air,standard particles,and background noise.Both normal and lognormal distribution fittings are used for analyzing the experimental results and testified by chi-square distribution fit test and correlation coefficient for comparison.In addition,the statistical laws of three typical objects and the relations between them are discussed in detail.The relation is also the non-integral dimension fractal relation of statistical distributions of different random laser scattering pulse signal groups.

Novel Algorithm to Suppress Random Pulse Interference in Spikes

Spikes detection and sorting play an important role in study of neural information coding.Spikes were generally obtained by threshold detection after filtered in traditional detection,which failed to suppress the random pulse interference(RPI),In this paper,a novel algorithm was provided to suppress RPI using integrated feature.The raw neural signals from the primary visual cortex in rats were detected with microelectrode array.After the feature differences between spikes and RPls were compared,the features which include waveform and non-waveform features were extracted respectively,and then the integrated feature was established based on Fisher's discrimi nant ratio to separate between spikes and RPls.The test results of simulation and experiment show that the separability capability of the integrated feature is nearly two times greater than the individual feature,the average correct recognition rate of spikes and RPls is over 93%,and the detection rate of spike is effectively improved.

An Improved Hybrid Space Vector PWM Technique for IM Drives

In this paper, an improved hybrid space vector pulse width modulation (HSVPWM) technique is proposed for IM (induction motor) drives. The basic principle involved in the proposed random pulse width modulation (RPWM) cuddled SVPWM is amalgamating the pre-calculated switching timings for various sections of hexagonal space vector boundary and the random selection of carrier between two triangular signals, in order to disband acoustic switching noise spectrum with improved fundamental component. The arbitrary selection between triangular carriers, which is decided by digital signal states (Low or High) of the linear feedback shift register (LFSR) based pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) generator. The SVPWM offers a control degree of freedom in terms of positioning of vectors inside every sampling interval and hence it has six possible variants of the voltage vectors arrangements in each sector. The developed HSVPWM is thoroughly analyzed in using the MATLAB? based simulation for all SVPWM variants. From the simulation and experimental results viz. harmonic spectrum, harmonic spread factor (HSF), total harmonic distortion (THD) etc., and the superiority of the proposed scheme such as better utilization of DC bus and the randomization of the harmonic power are evidenced. For the practical implementation, Xilinx XC3S500E FPGA device has been used.

Passively spatiotemporal gain-modulation-induced stable pulsing operation of a random fiber laser

Unlike a traditional fiber laser with a defined resonant cavity, a random fiber laser(RFL), whose operation is based on distributed feedback and gain via Rayleigh scattering(RS) and stimulated Raman scattering in a long passive fiber, has fundamental scientific challenges in pulsing operation for its remarkable cavity-free feature. For the time being, stable pulsed RFL utilizing a passive method has not been reported. Here, we propose and experimentally realize the passive spatiotemporal gain-modulation-induced stable pulsing operation of counterpumped RFL. Thanks to the good temporal stability of an employed pumping amplified spontaneous emission source and the superiority of this pulse generation scheme, a stable and regular pulse train can be obtained.Furthermore, the pump hysteresis and bistability phenomena with the generation of high-order Stokes light is presented, and the dynamics of pulsing operation is discussed after the theoretical investigation of the counterpumped RFL. This work extends our comprehension of temporal property of RFL and paves an effective novel avenue for the exploration of pulsed RFL with structural simplicity, low cost, and stable output.