The method of the structural topology optimization is often used to design machine in the early stage of the mechanical design.And the mechanical structures use the topology design to produce a new still and lightweig...The method of the structural topology optimization is often used to design machine in the early stage of the mechanical design.And the mechanical structures use the topology design to produce a new still and lightweight part with the different loading.A new structure is created through overlapping these new optimized structure.展开更多
The aim of this study was to design a cage-like radiotherapy system(CRTS)to further promote the clinical application of noncoplanar radiotherapy.The CRTS comprises two stands,two O-rings,several arc girders,an X-ray h...The aim of this study was to design a cage-like radiotherapy system(CRTS)to further promote the clinical application of noncoplanar radiotherapy.The CRTS comprises two stands,two O-rings,several arc girders,an X-ray head,an imaging subsystem,and a treatment couch.The X-ray head rotates with O-rings around the patient’s body and slides along the arc girder.Compared with the C-arm linear accelerator(C-Linac),the clinically available spatial irradiation angle ranges(SIARs)of the CRTS for the head,chest,and abdomen were 33%,63.6%,and 62.6%larger,respectively.Moreover,according to a preliminary planning comparison based on the dose distribution simulation method,the CRTS achieved much better protection of normal tissue than the C-Linac.Furthermore,the CRTS enabled accurate noncoplanar irradiation without movement of the body being irradiated,allowed automatic control of the movements of different parts without risk of collisions,and provided continuous radiation over an angle that considerably exceeded a full turn.These advantages make CRTS very promising for noncoplanar radiotherapy.展开更多
The shift of polarization orientation angle y at the maximum of co-polarized or cross-polarized back-scattering signature can be used to estimate the surface slopes. It has been utilized to generate the digital elevat...The shift of polarization orientation angle y at the maximum of co-polarized or cross-polarized back-scattering signature can be used to estimate the surface slopes. It has been utilized to generate the digital elevation mapping (DEM) and terrain topography using two-pass fully polarimetric SAR or interferometric SAR (INSAR) image data. This paper presents an approach to DEM inversion by using a single pass of polarimetric SAR data. The y shift is derived, by using the Mueller matrix solution, as a function of three Stokes parameters, Ivs, Ihs, Us, which are measured by the SAR polarimetry. Using the Euler angles transformation, the orientation angle y is related to both the range and azimuth angles of the tilted surface and radar viewing geometry, as has been discussed by many authors. When only a single-pass SAR data is available, the adaptive thresholding method and image morphological thinning algorithm for linear textures are proposed to first determine the azimuth angle. Then, making use of full multi-grid algorithm, both the range and azimuth angles are utilized to solve the Poisson equation of DEM to produce the terrain topography.展开更多
Squealer tip is widely used in turbines to reduce tip leakage loss.In typical turbine environment,the squealer tip leakage flow is affected by multiple factors such as the relative casing motion and the wide range of ...Squealer tip is widely used in turbines to reduce tip leakage loss.In typical turbine environment,the squealer tip leakage flow is affected by multiple factors such as the relative casing motion and the wide range of variable incidence angles.The development of experimental methods which can accurately model the real turbine environment and influencing factors is of great significance to study the squealer tip leakage flow mechanism.In the present paper,a low-speed turbine cascade test facility which can model the relative casing motion and wide range of variable incidence angles(-25°to 55°)is built.Based on the similarity criteria,a high-low speed similarity transformation method of the turbine cascade is established by considering the thickness of the turbine blade.A combined testing method of Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV)and local pressure measurement is proposed to obtain the complex flow structures within the tip cavity.The results show that the experimental method can successfully model the relative casing motion and the wide range of variable incidence angles.The low-speed cascade obtained by the similarity transformation can model the high-speed flow accurately.The measurement technique developed can obtain the complex flow field and successfully capture the scraping vortex within the squealer tip.展开更多
文摘The method of the structural topology optimization is often used to design machine in the early stage of the mechanical design.And the mechanical structures use the topology design to produce a new still and lightweight part with the different loading.A new structure is created through overlapping these new optimized structure.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11475261)partially supported by the National Key Project of Research and Development of China(No.2016YFC0904600).
文摘The aim of this study was to design a cage-like radiotherapy system(CRTS)to further promote the clinical application of noncoplanar radiotherapy.The CRTS comprises two stands,two O-rings,several arc girders,an X-ray head,an imaging subsystem,and a treatment couch.The X-ray head rotates with O-rings around the patient’s body and slides along the arc girder.Compared with the C-arm linear accelerator(C-Linac),the clinically available spatial irradiation angle ranges(SIARs)of the CRTS for the head,chest,and abdomen were 33%,63.6%,and 62.6%larger,respectively.Moreover,according to a preliminary planning comparison based on the dose distribution simulation method,the CRTS achieved much better protection of normal tissue than the C-Linac.Furthermore,the CRTS enabled accurate noncoplanar irradiation without movement of the body being irradiated,allowed automatic control of the movements of different parts without risk of collisions,and provided continuous radiation over an angle that considerably exceeded a full turn.These advantages make CRTS very promising for noncoplanar radiotherapy.
文摘The shift of polarization orientation angle y at the maximum of co-polarized or cross-polarized back-scattering signature can be used to estimate the surface slopes. It has been utilized to generate the digital elevation mapping (DEM) and terrain topography using two-pass fully polarimetric SAR or interferometric SAR (INSAR) image data. This paper presents an approach to DEM inversion by using a single pass of polarimetric SAR data. The y shift is derived, by using the Mueller matrix solution, as a function of three Stokes parameters, Ivs, Ihs, Us, which are measured by the SAR polarimetry. Using the Euler angles transformation, the orientation angle y is related to both the range and azimuth angles of the tilted surface and radar viewing geometry, as has been discussed by many authors. When only a single-pass SAR data is available, the adaptive thresholding method and image morphological thinning algorithm for linear textures are proposed to first determine the azimuth angle. Then, making use of full multi-grid algorithm, both the range and azimuth angles are utilized to solve the Poisson equation of DEM to produce the terrain topography.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51676005)。
文摘Squealer tip is widely used in turbines to reduce tip leakage loss.In typical turbine environment,the squealer tip leakage flow is affected by multiple factors such as the relative casing motion and the wide range of variable incidence angles.The development of experimental methods which can accurately model the real turbine environment and influencing factors is of great significance to study the squealer tip leakage flow mechanism.In the present paper,a low-speed turbine cascade test facility which can model the relative casing motion and wide range of variable incidence angles(-25°to 55°)is built.Based on the similarity criteria,a high-low speed similarity transformation method of the turbine cascade is established by considering the thickness of the turbine blade.A combined testing method of Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV)and local pressure measurement is proposed to obtain the complex flow structures within the tip cavity.The results show that the experimental method can successfully model the relative casing motion and the wide range of variable incidence angles.The low-speed cascade obtained by the similarity transformation can model the high-speed flow accurately.The measurement technique developed can obtain the complex flow field and successfully capture the scraping vortex within the squealer tip.
