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Radiographic Circularity of Capitellum and Its Relation to the Range of Motion
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作者 Islam Mubark Neil Ashwood +3 位作者 Amr Abouelela Hiran Patel Hamzah Khan Quentin Fogg 《Open Journal of Orthopedics》 2023年第5期205-212,共8页
Background: The shape of the capitellum has been traditionally described in anatomy books as part of a sphere. Alteration in the capitellar morphology following pathologies such as fractures, osteochondrosis, and dege... Background: The shape of the capitellum has been traditionally described in anatomy books as part of a sphere. Alteration in the capitellar morphology following pathologies such as fractures, osteochondrosis, and degenerative arthritis has been associated with less optimum functional results. Aim: To define the relationship between the sphericity of the capitellar morphology as measured on trauma series plain radiographs and the elbow range of motion. Methods: 40 patients were included in the study. All patients recruited from the upper limb clinics presented with non-elbow joint-related complaints. The elbow range of motion was measured using a standardized technique. Digital anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of patients’ elbows were used to measure capitellar circularity using the ImageJ processing program and circularity calculation equation. Correlation analyses were conducted between the degree of capitellar sphericity and elbow range of motion. Results: The results of measurements from the anteroposterior radiographs showed a positive correlation between increased circularity and an increase in the range of flexion, pronation, and supination. The range of extension decreased with the increased circularity of the capitellum. This trend was repeated with measures of lateral radiographs but was statistically not significant. Conclusion: Native capitellar circularity has an impact on the elbow range of motion. This should be put into consideration when dealing with pathologies that affect capitellar morphology. 展开更多
关键词 CAPITELLUM CIRCULARITY ANATOMY range of motion Elbow joint
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Electrical Stimulation in Addition to Passive Exercise Has a Small Effect on Spasticity and Range of Motion in Bedridden Elderly Patients: A Pilot Randomized Crossover Study
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作者 Hideki Kataoka Shunpei Nakashima +7 位作者 Hideki Aoki Kyo Goto Junichiro Yamashita Yuichiro Honda Yasutaka Kondo Tatsuya Hirase Junya Sakamoto Minoru Okita 《Health》 2019年第8期1072-1086,共15页
Purpose: Belt electrode skeletal muscle electrical stimulation (B-SES) can stimulate large portions of muscles including deep sites without localisation of the stimulation area. The purpose of this study is to investi... Purpose: Belt electrode skeletal muscle electrical stimulation (B-SES) can stimulate large portions of muscles including deep sites without localisation of the stimulation area. The purpose of this study is to investigate both immediate treatment effects of B-SES and long-term treatment effects of B-SES with passive exercise on range of motion (ROM) and muscle tone of lower extremities in bedridden elderly patients. Methods: Outcome measures before and after B-SES treatment alone (4 Hz, 20 min, both lower extremities) were examined for the immediate effect. Outcome measures were: ROM and Modified Ashworth scale (MAS) of hip flexion and adduction;knee flexion and extension;and knee joint distance at position of flexion abduction in hip (distance of knee). A randomized crossover trial was conducted to examine the long-term effect of adding B-SES to passive exercise on ROM and MAS. Results and Discussion: The immediate effect study had 18 patients. ROM and MAS of 4 joint angles in 2 joints and distance of knee significantly improved after B-SES treatment. The long-term effect study had 11 patients. Friedman test revealed ROM and MAS of 4 joint angles in 2 joints and distance of knee significantly improved during B-SES intervention but not control intervention. B-SES in addition to passive stretch has a more statistically significant effect on contracture and spasticity in large portions of the lower extremities of bedridden elderly patients than passive stretching alone. Conclusions: We consider B-SES a useful tool to improve the ROM in lower extremities of bedridden patients. 展开更多
关键词 BEDRIDDEN Patients Belt Electrode SKELETAL MUSCLE Electrical Stimulation Lower EXTREMITY MUSCLE Tone RESTRICTION of range of joint motion
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What Is the Accuracy of Shoulder Range of Motion Measurements on Physical Exam?
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作者 Yousef Shishani Janice Flocken Reuben Gobezie 《Open Journal of Orthopedics》 2015年第9期264-276,共13页
The purpose of this study is to investigate a new method for measuring shoulder range of motion (ROM) in an orthopedic practice utilizing a smartphone application to improve accuracy from physical exam typically used ... The purpose of this study is to investigate a new method for measuring shoulder range of motion (ROM) in an orthopedic practice utilizing a smartphone application to improve accuracy from physical exam typically used in research. Our aim is to evaluate the application, Physio2Go (P2G), which uses a virtual goniometer, assessing validity by comparing its measurements to those taken by a universal goniometer (UG). Two observers of varying clinical experience, a research assistant and research fellow, compared measurements. Statistically, we used the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEM), and the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC). Following validation we tested P2G in symptomatic postoperative shoulder patients measuring forward flexion (FF) and external rotation (ER). We compared P2G measurements to visual estimation (VE) done by a fellowship trained orthopedic surgeon. Statistically we used ICC, Bland- Altman plots with 95% limits of agreement (LOA), and scatter plots. We examined the impact of the application using Welch’s t-test comparing pre-to-postoperative ROM improvements using the values obtained by P2G and VE. We found high intra-rater reliability of P2G for both observers, substantial correlation between UG and P2G measurements, highly correlated inter-observer reliability for UG and P2G, and statistically significant PCC values (p < 0.05). As expected, ROM measurements of symptomatic patients comparing P2G and VE measurements demonstrated lower correlation. Bland-Altman plots demonstrated wide confidence intervals;scatterplots and histograms confirmed low agreement among measurement methods. Clinical application demonstrated varying statistical significance depending on whether measurements were done by P2G or VE. Our study found that P2G provided superior reliability compared to the customary physical exam routinely used for orthopedic research. The value of using this application instead of a UG is the ease of use and the ability for any member of the healthcare team, regardless of clinical experience to be able to produce reliable and valid measurements. 展开更多
关键词 shoulder range of motion Digital Assessment GONIOMETRY SMARTPHONE Application
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全膝关节置换中BrainlabKnee3导航辅助间隙平衡技术的应用优势 被引量:1
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作者 孙敬华 齐志明 +2 位作者 阮文礼 张家国 杨智桐 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第33期5333-5339,共7页
背景:近年来,计算机导航技术辅助关节置换逐渐受到医疗领域的关注。文献报道计算机导航在全膝关节置换中的应用临床效果不一。为了探索新一代Brainlab Knee 3导航系统的临床效果,进行了此项研究。目的:分析计算机导航系统(Brainlab Knee... 背景:近年来,计算机导航技术辅助关节置换逐渐受到医疗领域的关注。文献报道计算机导航在全膝关节置换中的应用临床效果不一。为了探索新一代Brainlab Knee 3导航系统的临床效果,进行了此项研究。目的:分析计算机导航系统(Brainlab Knee 3)结合间隙平衡技术在全膝关节置换中的应用效果。方法:2020年11月至2021年5月大连市第二人民医院关节外科收治71例行全膝关节置换患者,导航组35例,术中采用计算机导航结合间隙平衡技术行全膝关节置换;传统组36例,术中采用传统手术器械定位截骨。比较两组患者术中内、外侧关节间隙差;膝关节活动度、KSS评分;髋膝踝角;冠状面股骨组件角、冠状面胫骨组件角和矢状面胫骨组件角偏差值。结果与结论:①导航组伸直位内外侧间隙差0,1,2 mm的患者分别为19,14,2例;屈膝90°位内外侧间隙差0,1,2 mm的患者分别为18,15,2例。传统组伸直位内外侧间隙差0,1,2 mm的患者分别为10,20,6例;屈膝90°位内外侧间隙差0,1,2 mm的患者分别为10,15,8例。②导航组手术时间长于传统组(P<0.05),导航组有2例患者术后形成下肢肌间静脉血栓,传统组患者均无并发症。③置换后6,12个月两组患者膝关节活动度均明显增加,导航组膝关节活动度高于传统组(P<0.05)。④置换后12个月两组患者KSS评分均明显增加,导航组KSS评分高于传统组(P<0.05)。⑤置换后6个月髋膝踝角、冠状面股骨组件角、冠状面胫骨组件角、矢状面胫骨组件角偏差值均显著小于传统组(P<0.05)。⑥结果表明,采用计算机导航结合间隙平衡技术辅助全膝关节置换对关节活动度、下肢力线、胫骨假体组件位置的准确性方面具有优势,置换后关节功能恢复良好。 展开更多
关键词 全膝关节置换 计算机导航系统 Brainlab Knee 3 下肢力线 关节活动度 髋膝踝角
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Dry needling at myofascial trigger points mitigates chronic post-stroke shoulder spasticity 被引量:6
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作者 Li Tang Yan Li +1 位作者 Qiang-Min Huang Yang Yang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第4期673-676,共4页
Post-stroke spasticity is associated with restriction in the range of motion of the shoulder.Reducing muscular dystrophy may help relieve muscular dysfunction in patients with post-stroke shoulder spasticity.Dry needl... Post-stroke spasticity is associated with restriction in the range of motion of the shoulder.Reducing muscular dystrophy may help relieve muscular dysfunction in patients with post-stroke shoulder spasticity.Dry needle therapy is a method of needling the trigger points using a syringe needle without the use of a drug.Dry needle therapy is commonly used for pain at the shoulder,neck,waist,and back.In this case study,a 62-year-old male patient affected with cerebral hemorrhage of the right frontal lobe had received rehabilitative treatment for 12 years.However,he still experienced shoulder spasticity.The patient received daily dry needling at the trigger points of infraspinatus,teres minor,posterior deltoid,and pectoralis major on 9 days.After the first and ninth treatment,the Modified Ashworth Scale and the passive range of motion of the shoulder was used to assess the effect of the treatment.The spasticity and range of motion of the shoulder showed obvious improvement.These results indicate that dry needling at the myofascial trigger points can effectively treat chronic poststroke shoulder spasticity. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration STROKE dry needling shoulder spasticity Modified Ashworth Scale passive range of motion neural regeneration
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Shoulder joint flexibility in top athletes
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作者 Hassan Daneshmandi Farhad Rahmaninia +2 位作者 Hossein Shahrokhi Pegah Rahmani Saeid Esmaeili 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2010年第8期811-815,共5页
Joint range of motion (ROM) is very important in daily activities, sport and in clinical diagnosis. Many factors have been reported to influence joint ROM. Musculoskeletal adaptation and some special side effects due ... Joint range of motion (ROM) is very important in daily activities, sport and in clinical diagnosis. Many factors have been reported to influence joint ROM. Musculoskeletal adaptation and some special side effects due to his or her physical demands and movement patterns in professional athletes are very important subjects in sport sciences. The present study is a comparison of shoulder joint ROM in elite athlete and non-athlete groups and its relationship to their age, post and years of their tournament play. The subjects in this study included 106 men with mean age (23.65 &#177;3.45) and mean years of tournament play (5.60 &#177;2.23). The groups of subjects included 26 handball players, 25 volleyball players, 25 soccer players and 30 non-athletes. Data were collected through questionnaires and inspection, and subjects’ ROM was measured by “Leighton flex- ometer” (r = 0.90 – 0.99) in external rotation and abduction of shoulder joint in dominant and non-domi- nant hands. Data were analyzed by correlation coefficient, t – test, ANOVA and post hock Schaffe test. The results showed that an increase in age and years of tournament play reduced the shoulder ROM of subjects (p ≤ 0.05). There were significant differences in shoulder ROM among athletic groups. Additionally, there are significant differences between dominant and non-dominant hands (p ≤ 0.05). It can be concluded that more specific stretching exercises and warm-up for shoulder in all athletes and especially in older and experienced players should be performed by coaches. The results also emphasized routine screening, corrective exercise programs and a design of preventing strategies by athletic trainers and coaches. 展开更多
关键词 range of motion shoulder joint HANDBALL VOLLEYBALL SOCCER Age Years of TOURNAMENT Play PLAYinG Post
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Influence of enhancing dynamic scapular recognition on shoulder disability,and pain in diabetics with frozen shoulder:A case report
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作者 Ayman A Mohamed 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第33期12410-12415,共6页
BACKGROUND Frozen shoulder(FS)is a familiar disorder.Diabetics with FS have more severe symptoms and a worse prognosis.Thus,this study investigated the influence of enhancing dynamic scapular recognition on shoulder d... BACKGROUND Frozen shoulder(FS)is a familiar disorder.Diabetics with FS have more severe symptoms and a worse prognosis.Thus,this study investigated the influence of enhancing dynamic scapular recognition on shoulder disability and pain in diabetics with FS.CASE SUMMARY A Forty-five years-old male person with diabetes mellitus and a unilateral FS(stage II)for at least 3 mo with shoulder pain and limitation in both passive and active ranges of motion(ROMs)of the glenohumeral joint of≥25%in 2 directions participated in this study.This person received dynamic scapular recognition exercise was applied to a diabetic person with a unilateral FS(stage II).The main outcome measures were upward rotation of the scapula,shoulder pain and disability index,and shoulder range of motion of flexion,abduction,and external rotation.The dynamic scapular exercise was performed for 15 min/session and 3 sessions/wk lasted for 4 wk.After 4 wk of intervention,there were improvements between pre-treatment and post-treatment in shoulder pain,shoulder pain and disability index,shoulder ROM,and upward rotation of the scapula.CONCLUSION This case report suggested that enhancing dynamic scapular recognition may improve shoulder pain and disability;upward rotation of the scapula;and shoulder ROM of shoulder abduction,flexion,and external rotation after 4 wk. 展开更多
关键词 Scapular recognition PAin range of motion DISABILITY Frozen shoulder Case report
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Future of Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunctions in Parkinsonian Patients
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作者 Reda Ahmed Nofal Alaa Abdelqader Altaweel Yasser Ibrahim Seada 《Open Journal of Stomatology》 2014年第4期208-227,共20页
The purpose of the study was designed to clarify the modern trends of physical therapy in treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions in Parkinsonian patients, which in this respect included the degree of pain, ... The purpose of the study was designed to clarify the modern trends of physical therapy in treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions in Parkinsonian patients, which in this respect included the degree of pain, the muscles power of both masseter and pterygoid, the range of TMJ motion, the angle of mouth opening and their effects on electromyography study in both sexes. Subjects: Thirty males and females were the same degree of disabilities according to modified Hoehn and Yahr scales (grade 3) of Parkinsonian patients, and their age ranged from 50 - 77 years old and their weight ranged from 60 - 88 kg. They were randomly divided into two equal groups (G1 and G2). G1 (control) consisted of 15 patients of both sexes and was treated by exercises therapy program and G2 (experimental) consisted of 15 Parkinsonian patients of both sexes and was treated by the same exercises therapy program and low level pulsed electromagnetic therapy. Vital signs such as blood pressure, body temperature, pulse rate and respiratory rate were measured before and after the treatment sessions. Assessments: Visual analogue scale was used to measure degree of pain. Tensiometer was used to measure the muscle power of masseter and pterygoid, the digital goniometer was used to investigate the range of TMJ movement. Moreover, standard electromyography test (EMG) was used to measure the compound muscle action potentials. Statistically the results for all groups were analyzed by t-test to compare the differences between the two groups. The statistical package of social sciences (SPSS, version 10) was used for data processing using the P-value 0.05 as a level of significance. Results showed that there were significant improvements in all variables in G2 only. However, there was a little improvement but not significant in both G1. Therefore, it could be concluded that the use of low level pulsed electro-magnetic therapy combined with exercises program was the good method to control pain of TMJ, increase of muscle power and the range of their movements together with determination of electro-myography. Our results opened a new link to manage the TMJ dysfunctions in Parkinsonian patients via the use of low level pulsed electromagnetic therapy combined with exercises program. 展开更多
关键词 Electromagnetic TEMPOROMANDIBULAR joint Parkinsonian PATIENTS ELECTROMYOGRAPHY TENSIOMETER GONIOMETER Pain and range of motion
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Obesity Effect on Children Hip and Knee Range of Motion
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作者 Silvia Maria Amado Joao1] Maira Nomura Nishizaki1] +2 位作者 Cynthia Hitomi Yamamoto1] Vera Lucia Perino Barbosa1] Juliana Ferreira Sauer1] 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 2014年第9期490-497,共8页
The aim of this study was to characterize the obesity effect on children knee and hip joint range of motion. A randomized controlled trial was performed with goniometry evaluation for hip flexion, extension, abduction... The aim of this study was to characterize the obesity effect on children knee and hip joint range of motion. A randomized controlled trial was performed with goniometry evaluation for hip flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external and internal rotation, and knee flexion in fifty male children (20 obese and 30 non obese), with age ranging from 6 to 12 years old. The obesity effect was found to be non-uniform across the joint range of motion. In the obesity group, a statistically significant reduction in the range of motion of hip flexion and adduction, and knee flexion was observed;and also an increase in external rotation in the hip was observed. Conclusion: Obese and overweight children present alterations in hip and knee joints mobility when compared to eutrophic children. The obesity/overweight associated with factors previously described in the literature, such as joint overload, postural deviation and sedentariness may influence the musculoskeletal development and, consequently, the motor function. 展开更多
关键词 OBESITY CHILDREN Body joint motion range of motion
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游泳运动对大鼠创伤性关节挛缩的影响及机制
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作者 税晓平 李春莹 +5 位作者 张鑫 李彬 冯超 周宏宇 陈科 廖莹莹 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第2期262-268,共7页
背景:早期运动是预防创伤性关节挛缩的主要方式,也是近期研究热点。游泳运动借助水的特殊物理特性,可能是潜在有益的干预方式。目的:观察游泳运动对大鼠关节挛缩发展的影响,探究游泳运动预防关节挛缩的相关机制。方法:24只SD大鼠随机分... 背景:早期运动是预防创伤性关节挛缩的主要方式,也是近期研究热点。游泳运动借助水的特殊物理特性,可能是潜在有益的干预方式。目的:观察游泳运动对大鼠关节挛缩发展的影响,探究游泳运动预防关节挛缩的相关机制。方法:24只SD大鼠随机分为空白对照组(n=8)和关节挛缩造模组(n=16),手术制备膝关节挛缩模型后,再随机分为手术对照组(n=8)和游泳干预组(n=8)。游泳干预组在术后第2周开始游泳干预,共干预5周。在术后第6周,测试各组大鼠体质量、术侧膝关节活动度、股四头肌直径,计算直径-体质量指数;苏木精-伊红染色观察膝关节囊和股四头肌病理变化;Masson染色观察关节囊胶原纤维化改变;免疫组化检测膝关节囊中转化生长因子β1和Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达;Western blot检测股四头肌中MuRF1蛋白的表达。结果与结论:①与空白对照组比较,手术对照组和游泳干预组大鼠膝关节活动度下降,总伸膝受限角度和关节源性伸膝受限角度均明显增加(P<0.01),股四头肌直径下降(P<0.01),关节囊出现明显纤维化表现,股四头肌萎缩,手术对照组直径-体质量指数降低(P<0.01);与手术对照组比较,游泳干预组大鼠膝关节活动度和股四头肌直径明显增加(P<0.01),关节囊纤维化病变和股四头肌萎缩明显改善;②与空白对照组比较,手术对照组和游泳干预组大鼠关节囊中胶原纤维含量、转化生长因子β1和Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达均增加(P<0.01);与手术对照组比较,游泳干预组大鼠关节囊中胶原纤维含量、转化生长因子β1和Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达均降低(P<0.01);③与空白对照组比较,手术对照组和游泳干预组大鼠股四头肌中MuRF1蛋白表达增加(P<0.05);与手术对照组比较,游泳干预组大鼠股四头肌中MuRF1蛋白表达降低(P<0.05)。结果表明:早期游泳干预能够降低创伤性挛缩大鼠关节囊中转化生长因子β1和Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达,降低股四头肌中MuRF1蛋白表达,提高关节活动度和股四头肌直径,抑制关节挛缩的发展。 展开更多
关键词 关节挛缩 肌肉萎缩 游泳 运动 关节活动度 大鼠
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基于“同气相求”理论巨刺法治疗手太阳经证肩周炎急性期的临床研究
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作者 任燕 江旭 +3 位作者 韩菲 张健 朱成慧 朱慧 《针灸临床杂志》 2024年第11期56-61,共6页
目的:分析以“同气相求”理论为基础巨刺法治疗手太阳经证急性期肩周炎的临床疗效。方法:选取2022年1月—2022年12月本院收治的手太阳经证急性期肩周炎98例患者进行研究,随机数字表法分成对照组(常规针刺法)和观察组(以“同气相求”理... 目的:分析以“同气相求”理论为基础巨刺法治疗手太阳经证急性期肩周炎的临床疗效。方法:选取2022年1月—2022年12月本院收治的手太阳经证急性期肩周炎98例患者进行研究,随机数字表法分成对照组(常规针刺法)和观察组(以“同气相求”理论为基础巨刺法)各49例,观察两组临床疗效;治疗前后肩关节活动度、视觉模拟量表(VAS)得分、肩关节功能评分、血清细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、血细胞比容、血浆黏附、全血低切以及高切水平。结果:观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组外展、后伸、前屈和外旋时的肩关节活动度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组外展、后伸、前屈和外旋时的肩关节活动度均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组肩关节功能评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗1周及2周,观察组肩关节功能评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α及CRP水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α及CRP水平均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组血细胞比容、血浆黏附、全血低切和全血高切水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组血细胞比容、血浆黏附、全血低切及全血高切水平均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以“同气相求”理论为基础巨刺法对手太阳经证急性期肩周炎疗效理想,能提高患者的肩关节活动度,减轻其疼痛感及炎症反应,改善其肩关节功能及局部血供。 展开更多
关键词 肩周炎 同气相求 巨刺法 手太阳经证 疼痛 肩关节活动度
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神经肌肉电刺激系统联合康复训练在脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者康复中的应用价值
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作者 甘艺红 汪婷 +4 位作者 陈陪能 陈苗 张艺羡 黄雪娟 张秀霞 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2024年第27期118-122,共5页
目的:探究神经肌肉电刺激系统联合康复训练在脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者康复中的应用价值。方法:选取2022年1—12月第九〇九医院收治的95例脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者作为研究对象。按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=47)和观察组(n=48)。观... 目的:探究神经肌肉电刺激系统联合康复训练在脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者康复中的应用价值。方法:选取2022年1—12月第九〇九医院收治的95例脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者作为研究对象。按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=47)和观察组(n=48)。观察组行康复训练联合神经肌肉电刺激系统干预,对照组仅接受康复训练干预,两组均持续干预3个月。比较两组干预前后改良Ashworth量表(MAS)评分、患肢各关节主动活动度、脑卒中康复运动功能评定量表(STREAM)评分。结果:干预前,两组MAS评分、患肢各关节主动活动度、STREAM评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患侧上肢肌肉痉挛、下肢肌肉痉挛评分均低于干预前,且观察组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组肩关节外展、肘关节屈曲、腕关节掌屈、手掌指关节屈曲、髋关节内外旋、膝关节屈伸主动活动度均高于干预前,且观察组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组上肢运动、下肢运动、基本活动评分及总分均高于干预前,且观察组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者康复中应用神经肌肉电刺激系统联合康复训练可以有效缓解其肌肉痉挛情况,改善关节活动度,提高肢体运动功能。 展开更多
关键词 神经肌肉电刺激系统 脑卒中 肢体功能障碍 康复训练 肌肉痉挛 关节活动度 运动功能
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关刺法不同针刺频率及留针时效对膝骨性关节炎患者疼痛、最大主动关节活动度及血清FGF-2水平的影响
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作者 刘欣 赵莹 +3 位作者 王冠军 张月亮 王娜 吕笑星 《针灸临床杂志》 2024年第5期41-45,共5页
目的:探究关刺法不同针刺频率及留针时效对膝骨性关节炎(KOA)患者疼痛、最大主动关节活动度及血清成纤维细胞生长因子-2(FGF-2)水平的影响。方法:将100例KOA患者随机分为关刺1组(50例,治疗时需留针40 min, 3 d/次)与关刺2组(50例,治疗... 目的:探究关刺法不同针刺频率及留针时效对膝骨性关节炎(KOA)患者疼痛、最大主动关节活动度及血清成纤维细胞生长因子-2(FGF-2)水平的影响。方法:将100例KOA患者随机分为关刺1组(50例,治疗时需留针40 min, 3 d/次)与关刺2组(50例,治疗时需留针30 min, 2 d/次),治疗3周后,观察比较两组患者治疗前后的疼痛评分、骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分、最大主动关节活动度及血清FGF-2水平的变化情况。结果:关刺1组总有效率(45/50,90.00%),关刺2组总有效率(48/50,96.00%),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,关刺1组、关刺2组KOA患者的疼痛评分和WOMAC评分(关节功能评分、僵硬评分、疼痛评分与总分)均低于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),关刺2组KOA患者的疼痛评分、WOMAC评分(关节功能评分、僵硬评分、疼痛评分与总分)均低于关刺1组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);关刺1组、关刺2组KOA患者的最大主动关节活动度和血清FGF-2表达水平均高于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),关刺2组KOA患者的最大主动关节活动度、血清FGF-2表达水平均高于关刺1组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗期间均未出现明显的不良反应。结论:采用关刺法留针30 min, 2 d 1次的方法治疗KOA效果确切,可降低患者疼痛程度,提高血清FGF-2水平,并能改善患者最大主动关节活动度。 展开更多
关键词 膝骨性关节炎 关刺法 针刺 频率 关节活动度 成纤维细胞生长因子-2
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保乳术联合乳腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫术治疗早期乳腺癌的效果 被引量:1
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作者 郭晓龙 张芳媛 《妇儿健康导刊》 2024年第8期106-109,共4页
目的探讨保乳术联合乳腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫术治疗早期乳腺癌的效果。方法选取2021年9月至2022年12月淄博市妇幼保健院乳腺甲状腺外科收治的66例早期乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,按照单双号分组法分为对照组和观察组,每组各33例。对照组行保... 目的探讨保乳术联合乳腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫术治疗早期乳腺癌的效果。方法选取2021年9月至2022年12月淄博市妇幼保健院乳腺甲状腺外科收治的66例早期乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,按照单双号分组法分为对照组和观察组,每组各33例。对照组行保乳术联合常规腋窝淋巴结清扫术,观察组行保乳术联合乳腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫术。比较两组肩关节活动度、并发症总发生率、引流管留置时间及术后引流量。结果术后3个月,两组肩关节活动度均小于术前,但观察组大于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组引流管留置时间短于对照组,术后引流量少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论保乳术联合乳腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫术治疗早期乳腺癌,可减少对肩关节活动度的影响,降低并发症发生率,缩短引流管留置时间,减少术后引流量,值得临床推广。 展开更多
关键词 乳腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫术 早期乳腺癌 保乳术 肩关节活动度 并发症总发生率
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手法复位小夹板外固定结合红白舒筋散治疗桡骨远端骨折的临床观察
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作者 严文洁 伍峰 +1 位作者 冯旋 王文佳 《长春中医药大学学报》 2024年第9期1007-1010,共4页
目的 探讨手法复位小夹板外固定结合红白舒筋散治疗桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效。方法 选取2021年1月-2022年6月本院收治的80例桡骨远端骨折患者,按照随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,各40例。对照组以手法复位小夹板外固定治疗,观察组在对照... 目的 探讨手法复位小夹板外固定结合红白舒筋散治疗桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效。方法 选取2021年1月-2022年6月本院收治的80例桡骨远端骨折患者,按照随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,各40例。对照组以手法复位小夹板外固定治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上增加红白舒筋散外敷治疗。连续治疗1个月后评估2组的症状消退时间、骨折愈合时间、腕关节活动度、治疗安全性。结果 观察组症状包括疼痛、肿胀、畸形、瘀血消退、骨折愈合时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组腕关节活动度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组不良反应发生率无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 红白舒筋散外敷结合手法复位小夹板外固定治疗桡骨远端骨折的效果良好,可促进患者症状消退,缩短骨折愈合时间,改善患者的腕关节活动度,降低炎症因子水平,改善血液流变学指标,治疗安全性良好。 展开更多
关键词 桡骨远端骨折 手法复位小夹板外固定 红白舒筋散 骨折愈合 腕关节活动度
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后路经皮内镜微创介入联合针刺治疗神经根型颈椎病的疗效分析及对颈椎关节活动度的影响
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作者 高文静 高文涛 张君 《黔南民族医专学报》 2024年第3期268-271,共4页
目的:明确后路经皮内镜微创介入联合针刺治疗在神经根型颈椎病治疗中的应用价值。方法:依据简单随机法对60例神经根型颈椎病患者分组;对照组(n=30)行后路经皮内镜微创介入治疗,观察组(n=30)行后路经皮内镜微创介入联合针刺治疗;以症状... 目的:明确后路经皮内镜微创介入联合针刺治疗在神经根型颈椎病治疗中的应用价值。方法:依据简单随机法对60例神经根型颈椎病患者分组;对照组(n=30)行后路经皮内镜微创介入治疗,观察组(n=30)行后路经皮内镜微创介入联合针刺治疗;以症状、体征、颈椎功能评分及颈椎活动度为评价指标,比较两组的治疗效果。结果:治疗后4周、8周,观察组症状、体征评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组颈椎功能评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组颈椎活动度(屈伸、旋转)均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:后路经皮内镜微创介入联合针刺治疗可以有效改善神经根型颈椎病患者的症状、体征,提高颈椎功能,增加颈椎活动度,该联合治疗方式值得临床推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 神经根型颈椎病 后路经皮内镜微创介入 针刺 关节活动度
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疼痛护理联合早期康复锻炼在卒中后肩手综合征患者中的应用效果
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作者 王喆 《中国民康医学》 2024年第9期101-104,共4页
目的:观察疼痛护理联合早期康复锻炼在卒中后肩手综合征(SHS)患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年9月至2022年9月该院收治的106例卒中后SHS患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组各53例。对照组给予早期康复锻炼,... 目的:观察疼痛护理联合早期康复锻炼在卒中后肩手综合征(SHS)患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年9月至2022年9月该院收治的106例卒中后SHS患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组各53例。对照组给予早期康复锻炼,研究组在对照组基础上联合疼痛护理。比较两组护理前后疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]评分、肿胀程度(MRC)评分、上肢功能[Fugl-Meyer运动功能评估表(FMA)]评分、肩关节活动度、肩手等速肌力和生命质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)]评分。结果:护理后,两组MRC和VAS评分均低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,两组上肢FMA评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组肩关节外展、前屈活动度均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组肩、手的屈肌群平均功率、峰值力矩水平均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组GQOLI-74评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:疼痛护理联合早期康复锻炼应用于卒中后SHS患者,可减轻患者肢体肿胀程度和疼痛程度,改善肩关节活动度和肩手等速肌力,提高上肢运动功能和生命质量,效果优于单纯早期康复锻炼。 展开更多
关键词 疼痛护理 早期康复锻炼 卒中后肩手综合征 肩关节活动度 生命质量
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改良式简易锻炼法在乳腺癌术后患者康复中的应用
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作者 乔娜 周飞 《反射疗法与康复医学》 2024年第1期75-77,85,共4页
目的探究改良式简易锻炼法在乳腺癌术后患者康复中的应用效果.方法选择2022年3月—2023年2月于齐齐哈尔市第一医院乳腺二科行乳腺癌改良根治术的300例患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组150例.术后,对照组采... 目的探究改良式简易锻炼法在乳腺癌术后患者康复中的应用效果.方法选择2022年3月—2023年2月于齐齐哈尔市第一医院乳腺二科行乳腺癌改良根治术的300例患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组150例.术后,对照组采用传统康复锻炼法,观察组在此基础上采用改良式简易锻炼法,均持续干预3个月.比较两组患者的肩关节活动度、患肢淋巴水肿发生情况及严重程度、上肢功能.结果干预后,观察组的肩关节活动度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);观察组的淋巴水肿发生率低于对照组,严重程度轻于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);观察组的Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能评定量表评分为(40.37±3.67)分,高于对照组的(31.34±3.40)分,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).结论改良式简易锻炼法可有效提高乳腺癌术后患者的肩关节活动度,降低患肢淋巴水肿发生率,减轻水肿程度,改善上肢功能. 展开更多
关键词 乳腺癌 改良式简易锻炼法 肩关节活动度 淋巴水肿 上肢功能
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悬吊训练结合功能电刺激对脑卒中偏瘫上肢功能的影响
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作者 陈露 华隽 俞青 《空军军医大学学报》 CAS 2024年第8期935-939,共5页
目的分析悬吊训练(SET)结合功能电刺激(FES)对脑卒中偏瘫上肢功能的影响。方法选取杭州市红十字会医院2020年11月至2022年12月脑卒中偏瘫患者70例,采用随机抽签法分为3组:实验组24例、对照组A 23例、对照组B 23例。3组均接受常规康复治... 目的分析悬吊训练(SET)结合功能电刺激(FES)对脑卒中偏瘫上肢功能的影响。方法选取杭州市红十字会医院2020年11月至2022年12月脑卒中偏瘫患者70例,采用随机抽签法分为3组:实验组24例、对照组A 23例、对照组B 23例。3组均接受常规康复治疗,对照组A给予FES治疗,对照组B给予SET治疗,实验组给予SET联合FES治疗。4周后,比较3组Brunnstrom分期,上肢运动功能(FMA-UE)评分,视觉模拟评分(VAS),改良Barthel指数(MBI),肩关节活动度(前屈、外展、外旋、内旋),肩手肌群平均肌电值(三角肌前束、斜方肌上束)。结果治疗后实验组Brunnstrom V期改善程度大于对照组A、对照组B(P<0.05);治疗后实验组FMA-UE评分、MBI高于对照组A、对照组B,VAS低于对照组A、对照组B(P<0.05);治疗后实验组前屈、外展、外旋、内旋角度大于对照组A、对照组B(P<0.01);治疗后实验组三角肌前束、斜方肌上束平均肌电值高于对照组A、对照组B(P<0.01)。结论SET联合FES治疗脑卒中偏瘫可改善关节活动度,增强肌力,还可减轻患者疼痛程度,改善上肢功能,提升生活活动能力。 展开更多
关键词 脑卒中偏瘫 悬吊训练 功能电刺激 上肢功能 关节活动度
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肌骨超声在不同时期痛风性关节炎中的超声表现特征及其与关节活动度的相关性分析
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作者 任静 刘云 《影像研究与医学应用》 2024年第13期29-31,共3页
目的:探讨肌骨超声在不同时期痛风性关节炎中的超声表现特征及其与关节活动度的相关性。方法:选取2020年1月—2023年12月新疆医科大学第六附属医院收治的痛风性关节炎患者80例,将处于慢性期间歇期急性发作和首次发作的患者分为急性发作... 目的:探讨肌骨超声在不同时期痛风性关节炎中的超声表现特征及其与关节活动度的相关性。方法:选取2020年1月—2023年12月新疆医科大学第六附属医院收治的痛风性关节炎患者80例,将处于慢性期间歇期急性发作和首次发作的患者分为急性发作组(n=50),将慢性期非急性发作的患者分为非急性发作组(n=30)。依照DAS28评分结果进行不同关节活动度分组,分为缓解期组(n=15),低活动期组(n=21)、中活动期组(n=32)与高活动期组(n=12),对比不同关节活动度痛风性关节炎患者肌骨超声评分,并分析相关性。结果:急性发作组的病程短于非急性发作组(P<0.05);急性发作组的痛风石、双轨征人数低于非急性发作组,滑膜炎人数高于非急性发作组(P<0.05);肌骨超声诊断痛风性关节炎急性发作的准确率、灵敏度、阳性预测值分别为90.00%、93.75%、95.74%;不同关节活动度患者关节积液评分、骨侵蚀评分、血流信号评分、滑膜增生评分及总分对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且高活动期组高于中活动期组、低活动期组与缓解期组(P<0.05);Spearman相关分析结果显示:关节积液评分、骨侵蚀评分、血流信号评分、滑膜增生评分及肌骨超声总评分与痛风性关节炎关节活动度呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:不同时期痛风性关节炎肌骨超声表现特征具有一定差异,通过肌骨超声可对急性期痛风性关节炎的诊断提供重要参考,且肌骨超声评分与痛风性关节炎关节活动度具有密切关系,可作为评估患者疾病活动度的重要手段。 展开更多
关键词 肌骨超声 痛风性关节炎 不同时期 关节活动度
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