Heavy-duty machine tools are composed of many subsystems with different functions,and their reliability is governed by the reliabilities of these subsystems.It is important to rank the weaknesses of subsystems and ide...Heavy-duty machine tools are composed of many subsystems with different functions,and their reliability is governed by the reliabilities of these subsystems.It is important to rank the weaknesses of subsystems and identify the weakest subsystem to optimize products and improve their reliabilities.However,traditional ranking methods based on failure mode effect and critical analysis(FMECA)does not consider the complex maintenance of products.Herein,a weakness ranking method for the subsystems of heavy-duty machine tools is proposed based on generalized FMECA information.In this method,eight reliability indexes,including maintainability and maintenance cost,are considered in the generalized FMECA information.Subsequently,the cognition best worst method is used to calculate the weight of each screened index,and the weaknesses of the subsystems are ranked using a technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution.Finally,based on the failure data collected from certain domestic heavy-duty horizontal lathes,the weakness ranking result of the subsystems is obtained to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.An improved weakness ranking method that can comprehensively analyze and identify weak subsystems is proposed herein for designing and improving the reliability of complex electromechanical products.展开更多
为有效评估飞行训练品质,及时优化训练组织模式,提出一种改进组合赋权-TOPSIS法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)的飞行训练品质综合评估模型。所提模型利用超限事件作为评估指标,运用归一化约束...为有效评估飞行训练品质,及时优化训练组织模式,提出一种改进组合赋权-TOPSIS法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)的飞行训练品质综合评估模型。所提模型利用超限事件作为评估指标,运用归一化约束条件的方差最大化原理对CRITIC-G1法确定的主客观权重进行优化组合,确定最优权重;应用TOPSIS法分析评估不同样本数据的相对贴近程度,并引入秩和比法(rank-sum ratio,RSR)对相对贴近度进行分档,达到对飞行训练品质等级进行划分的目的。通过选取C-172R、C-172S、SR20飞机机载G1000航电系统14个月SD卡超限事件进行实例分析与验证。结果表明:所提模型能够应用于飞行训练品质评估中,具有合理性与适用性,可以为优化训练组织模式提供数据与信息支持。展开更多
基金Supported by National Nat ural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51675227,51975249)Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Funds(Grant Nos.20180201007GX,20190302017GX)+2 种基金Technology Development and Research of Jilin Province(Grant No.2019C037-01)Changchun Science and Technology Planning Project(Grant No.19SS011)National Science and technology Major Project(Grant No.2014ZX04015031).
文摘Heavy-duty machine tools are composed of many subsystems with different functions,and their reliability is governed by the reliabilities of these subsystems.It is important to rank the weaknesses of subsystems and identify the weakest subsystem to optimize products and improve their reliabilities.However,traditional ranking methods based on failure mode effect and critical analysis(FMECA)does not consider the complex maintenance of products.Herein,a weakness ranking method for the subsystems of heavy-duty machine tools is proposed based on generalized FMECA information.In this method,eight reliability indexes,including maintainability and maintenance cost,are considered in the generalized FMECA information.Subsequently,the cognition best worst method is used to calculate the weight of each screened index,and the weaknesses of the subsystems are ranked using a technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution.Finally,based on the failure data collected from certain domestic heavy-duty horizontal lathes,the weakness ranking result of the subsystems is obtained to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.An improved weakness ranking method that can comprehensively analyze and identify weak subsystems is proposed herein for designing and improving the reliability of complex electromechanical products.
文摘为有效评估飞行训练品质,及时优化训练组织模式,提出一种改进组合赋权-TOPSIS法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)的飞行训练品质综合评估模型。所提模型利用超限事件作为评估指标,运用归一化约束条件的方差最大化原理对CRITIC-G1法确定的主客观权重进行优化组合,确定最优权重;应用TOPSIS法分析评估不同样本数据的相对贴近程度,并引入秩和比法(rank-sum ratio,RSR)对相对贴近度进行分档,达到对飞行训练品质等级进行划分的目的。通过选取C-172R、C-172S、SR20飞机机载G1000航电系统14个月SD卡超限事件进行实例分析与验证。结果表明:所提模型能够应用于飞行训练品质评估中,具有合理性与适用性,可以为优化训练组织模式提供数据与信息支持。
