BACKGROUND： Synphilin-1 has been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson＇s disease （PD）, and superoxide dismutase （SOD） reduction might induce PD onset. To date, the precise effect of synphilin-1 o...BACKGROUND： Synphilin-1 has been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson＇s disease （PD）, and superoxide dismutase （SOD） reduction might induce PD onset. To date, the precise effect of synphilin-1 on SOD expression remains poorly understood. OBJECTIVE： To explore the influence of synphilin-1 small interfering RNA （siRNA） on SOD expression in a rat model of PD. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A randomized, controlled, animal experiment was performed at the Laboratory of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical School from June to October 2008. MATERIALS： 6-hydroxydopamine was purchased from Wuhan Boster, China. METHODS： A total of 40 male, Wistar rats were randomly assigned to PD, siRNA, siRNA negative control, and control groups, with 10 rats in each group. Rats from the PD, siRNA, and siRNA negative control groups were injected with 6-hydroxydopamine into the right substantia nigra to establish PD models. In addition, synphilin-1 siRNA and siRNA negative control sequences were separately injected into the right substantia nigra of siRNA, and siRNA negative control groups. The control group rats were treated with a mixture of ascorbic acid and normal saline. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Synphilin-1 and SOD protein and mRNA expression in the substantia nigra was detected by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. RESULTS： Synphilin-1 and SOD protein and mRNA expression were significantly decreased in PD and siRNA negative control groups （P 〈 0.05）. However, the siRNA group exhibited opposite effects. CONCLUSION： Synphilin-1 resulted in altered SOD expression, which suggested a protective role for synphilin-1 siRNA in an animal model of PD.展开更多
目的构建特异性抑制大鼠Raf-1基因的重组腺病毒载体,并将其体外转导大鼠心肌细胞中进行功能鉴定。方法合成针对大鼠Raf-1的靶序列及阴性对照序列,经退火形成的DNA双链定向克隆到穿梭质粒p Ad Track CMV中获得p Ad Track-siRaf-1质粒,Pm...目的构建特异性抑制大鼠Raf-1基因的重组腺病毒载体,并将其体外转导大鼠心肌细胞中进行功能鉴定。方法合成针对大鼠Raf-1的靶序列及阴性对照序列,经退火形成的DNA双链定向克隆到穿梭质粒p Ad Track CMV中获得p Ad Track-siRaf-1质粒,Pme I线性化后在BJ5183细菌中与p Ad Easy-1骨架质粒进行同源重组获得p Ad-siRaf-1质粒,后转染HEK293细胞,包装获得p Ad-siRaf-1腺病毒颗粒,继而感染原代培养的心肌细胞,通过Western blot方法检测siRNA对Raf-1、NF-κB基因的抑制效率,液体闪烁计数仪测定3H-亮氨酸([3H]-leu)掺入率,用HJ2000图像分析系统测定细胞表面积。结果重组腺病毒载体经酶切、鉴定正确,制备的病毒感染效率高,携带Raf-1的病毒颗粒能够在蛋白水平有效抑制Ang II诱导心肌细胞Raf-1的表达、细胞表面积及[3H]-leu的增加并下调Raf-1、NF-κB表达。结论成功构建了p Ad-siRaf-1重组腺病毒载体,并在HEK293细胞中包装成重组腺病毒,转染心肌细胞后能有效抑制Raf-1、NF-κB表达,抑制Ang II诱导的心肌细胞肥大。展开更多
基金the Young and Middle-Aged Scientists Research Foundation of Shandong Province, No. 200503021
文摘BACKGROUND： Synphilin-1 has been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson＇s disease （PD）, and superoxide dismutase （SOD） reduction might induce PD onset. To date, the precise effect of synphilin-1 on SOD expression remains poorly understood. OBJECTIVE： To explore the influence of synphilin-1 small interfering RNA （siRNA） on SOD expression in a rat model of PD. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A randomized, controlled, animal experiment was performed at the Laboratory of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical School from June to October 2008. MATERIALS： 6-hydroxydopamine was purchased from Wuhan Boster, China. METHODS： A total of 40 male, Wistar rats were randomly assigned to PD, siRNA, siRNA negative control, and control groups, with 10 rats in each group. Rats from the PD, siRNA, and siRNA negative control groups were injected with 6-hydroxydopamine into the right substantia nigra to establish PD models. In addition, synphilin-1 siRNA and siRNA negative control sequences were separately injected into the right substantia nigra of siRNA, and siRNA negative control groups. The control group rats were treated with a mixture of ascorbic acid and normal saline. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Synphilin-1 and SOD protein and mRNA expression in the substantia nigra was detected by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. RESULTS： Synphilin-1 and SOD protein and mRNA expression were significantly decreased in PD and siRNA negative control groups （P 〈 0.05）. However, the siRNA group exhibited opposite effects. CONCLUSION： Synphilin-1 resulted in altered SOD expression, which suggested a protective role for synphilin-1 siRNA in an animal model of PD.
文摘目的构建特异性抑制大鼠Raf-1基因的重组腺病毒载体,并将其体外转导大鼠心肌细胞中进行功能鉴定。方法合成针对大鼠Raf-1的靶序列及阴性对照序列,经退火形成的DNA双链定向克隆到穿梭质粒p Ad Track CMV中获得p Ad Track-siRaf-1质粒,Pme I线性化后在BJ5183细菌中与p Ad Easy-1骨架质粒进行同源重组获得p Ad-siRaf-1质粒,后转染HEK293细胞,包装获得p Ad-siRaf-1腺病毒颗粒,继而感染原代培养的心肌细胞,通过Western blot方法检测siRNA对Raf-1、NF-κB基因的抑制效率,液体闪烁计数仪测定3H-亮氨酸([3H]-leu)掺入率,用HJ2000图像分析系统测定细胞表面积。结果重组腺病毒载体经酶切、鉴定正确,制备的病毒感染效率高,携带Raf-1的病毒颗粒能够在蛋白水平有效抑制Ang II诱导心肌细胞Raf-1的表达、细胞表面积及[3H]-leu的增加并下调Raf-1、NF-κB表达。结论成功构建了p Ad-siRaf-1重组腺病毒载体,并在HEK293细胞中包装成重组腺病毒,转染心肌细胞后能有效抑制Raf-1、NF-κB表达,抑制Ang II诱导的心肌细胞肥大。
