Joining metal to plastic can lighten weight of products to reduce energy consumption.However,it is difficult to achieve high-strength welding between metal and plastic.To address this problem,the methods of surface te...Joining metal to plastic can lighten weight of products to reduce energy consumption.However,it is difficult to achieve high-strength welding between metal and plastic.To address this problem,the methods of surface texture pretreatment and laser irradiation welding was proposed to achieve the high-strength connection of metal and plastic.In this study,with different parameters of laser power and texture morphology,1060 Al with surface texture treatment was joined to polyethylene terephthalate(PET)by laser irradiation welding from metal side.Study showed that as the laser power increased,the tensile shear strength of joints increased first,and decreased thereafter.Tensile shear tests demonstrated that the mechanical force of joint was strengthened contributed to mechanical anchorage formed by surface texture.The depth-width ratio of the texture grooves affected the tensile shear process of the joint.According to the result of temperature simulation,the existence of texture grooves reduced the heat transfer efficiency,and the heat dissipation at interface was also impeded in course of laser welding.Finally,the maximum tensile strength of 1060Al-PET joint reached 48.4 MPa,which was close to the strength of PET matrix.The bonding mechanism of the 1060Al-PET joints was composed of mechanical bonding and chemical bonding.This study proposes an effective method to join metal to plastic which achieved high-strength connection between metal and plastic.展开更多
With the increased application of High Strength Concrete(HSC)in construction and lack of proper guidelines for structural design in India,behavioral study of high strength concrete is an important aspect of research.R...With the increased application of High Strength Concrete(HSC)in construction and lack of proper guidelines for structural design in India,behavioral study of high strength concrete is an important aspect of research.Research on the behavior of HSC reinforced beams with concrete strength more than 60 MPa has been carried out in the past and is still continuing to understand the structural behavior of HSC beams.Along with the many benefits of the high strength concrete,the more brittle behavior is of concern which leads to sudden failure.This paper presents the behavior of reinforced HSC beams in shear with considering the effects of various factors like shear reinforcement ratio,longitudinal reinforcement ratio,l/d ratio(length to depth ratio),etc.Ten numbers Reinforced Concrete Beams of various sizes using concrete mix with three different w/c ratios(0.46,0.26 and 0.21)were cast for shear strength assessment.The beams were tested in simply supported condition over two fixed steel pedestals with load rate of 0.2 mm/minute in displacement control.Mid-point deflection was measured using LVDT.A comparative analysis of theoretical approaches of Euro code,extension of current IS code up to M90 and the experimental data was done to understand the behavior of beams.Shear capacities of beams without any factors of safety were used to assess the actual capacities and then was compared with the experimental capacity obtained.Results of this study can be used in the design of high strength concrete and will be more reliable in Indian continent as the regional materials and exposure conditions were considered.展开更多
相比于混凝土材料,钢筋混凝土构件的破坏模式与机制更为复杂,采用混凝土材料层次的尺寸效应理论难以描述钢筋混凝土构件破坏的尺寸效应行为。为研究钢筋混凝土悬臂梁剪切破坏的尺寸效应行为,从细观角度出发,建立了钢筋混凝土悬臂梁三维...相比于混凝土材料,钢筋混凝土构件的破坏模式与机制更为复杂,采用混凝土材料层次的尺寸效应理论难以描述钢筋混凝土构件破坏的尺寸效应行为。为研究钢筋混凝土悬臂梁剪切破坏的尺寸效应行为,从细观角度出发,建立了钢筋混凝土悬臂梁三维细观尺度数值分析模型。结合现有试验数据,验证了细观模拟方法的可行性与合理性,进而拓展模拟与分析了剪跨比及配箍率对钢筋混凝土悬臂梁剪切破坏尺寸效应行为的影响规律,发现:剪跨比对悬臂梁抗剪承载力有较大影响,对尺寸效应的影响很小;配箍率的增大提高了悬臂梁抗剪承载力,同时削弱了梁的抗剪强度尺寸效应。根据剪跨比及配箍率对悬臂梁抗剪强度的影响机制与规律,基于 Ba ant 材料层次尺寸效应律,建立了钢筋混凝土悬臂梁抗剪强度尺寸效应理论公式。对比模拟结果及试验数据,验证了所提尺寸效应理论公式的准确性与合理性。展开更多
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province,China(20200201230JC).
文摘Joining metal to plastic can lighten weight of products to reduce energy consumption.However,it is difficult to achieve high-strength welding between metal and plastic.To address this problem,the methods of surface texture pretreatment and laser irradiation welding was proposed to achieve the high-strength connection of metal and plastic.In this study,with different parameters of laser power and texture morphology,1060 Al with surface texture treatment was joined to polyethylene terephthalate(PET)by laser irradiation welding from metal side.Study showed that as the laser power increased,the tensile shear strength of joints increased first,and decreased thereafter.Tensile shear tests demonstrated that the mechanical force of joint was strengthened contributed to mechanical anchorage formed by surface texture.The depth-width ratio of the texture grooves affected the tensile shear process of the joint.According to the result of temperature simulation,the existence of texture grooves reduced the heat transfer efficiency,and the heat dissipation at interface was also impeded in course of laser welding.Finally,the maximum tensile strength of 1060Al-PET joint reached 48.4 MPa,which was close to the strength of PET matrix.The bonding mechanism of the 1060Al-PET joints was composed of mechanical bonding and chemical bonding.This study proposes an effective method to join metal to plastic which achieved high-strength connection between metal and plastic.
文摘With the increased application of High Strength Concrete(HSC)in construction and lack of proper guidelines for structural design in India,behavioral study of high strength concrete is an important aspect of research.Research on the behavior of HSC reinforced beams with concrete strength more than 60 MPa has been carried out in the past and is still continuing to understand the structural behavior of HSC beams.Along with the many benefits of the high strength concrete,the more brittle behavior is of concern which leads to sudden failure.This paper presents the behavior of reinforced HSC beams in shear with considering the effects of various factors like shear reinforcement ratio,longitudinal reinforcement ratio,l/d ratio(length to depth ratio),etc.Ten numbers Reinforced Concrete Beams of various sizes using concrete mix with three different w/c ratios(0.46,0.26 and 0.21)were cast for shear strength assessment.The beams were tested in simply supported condition over two fixed steel pedestals with load rate of 0.2 mm/minute in displacement control.Mid-point deflection was measured using LVDT.A comparative analysis of theoretical approaches of Euro code,extension of current IS code up to M90 and the experimental data was done to understand the behavior of beams.Shear capacities of beams without any factors of safety were used to assess the actual capacities and then was compared with the experimental capacity obtained.Results of this study can be used in the design of high strength concrete and will be more reliable in Indian continent as the regional materials and exposure conditions were considered.
文摘相比于混凝土材料,钢筋混凝土构件的破坏模式与机制更为复杂,采用混凝土材料层次的尺寸效应理论难以描述钢筋混凝土构件破坏的尺寸效应行为。为研究钢筋混凝土悬臂梁剪切破坏的尺寸效应行为,从细观角度出发,建立了钢筋混凝土悬臂梁三维细观尺度数值分析模型。结合现有试验数据,验证了细观模拟方法的可行性与合理性,进而拓展模拟与分析了剪跨比及配箍率对钢筋混凝土悬臂梁剪切破坏尺寸效应行为的影响规律,发现:剪跨比对悬臂梁抗剪承载力有较大影响,对尺寸效应的影响很小;配箍率的增大提高了悬臂梁抗剪承载力,同时削弱了梁的抗剪强度尺寸效应。根据剪跨比及配箍率对悬臂梁抗剪强度的影响机制与规律,基于 Ba ant 材料层次尺寸效应律,建立了钢筋混凝土悬臂梁抗剪强度尺寸效应理论公式。对比模拟结果及试验数据,验证了所提尺寸效应理论公式的准确性与合理性。
