Highly sensitive ratiometric fluorescent fiber matrices for oxygen sensing with micrometer spatial resolution

Oxygen(O_(2))-sensing matrices are promising tools for the live monitoring of extracellular O_(2) consumption levels in long-term cell cultures.In this study,ratiometric O_(2)-sensing membranes were prepared by electrospinning,an easy,low-cost,scalable,and robust method for fabricating nanofibers.Poly(ε-caprolactone)and poly(dimethyl)siloxane polymers were blended with tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II)dichloride,which was used as the O_(2)-sensing probe,and rhodamine B isothiocyanate,which was used as the reference dye.The functionalized scaffolds were morphologically characterized by scanning electron microscopy,and their physicochemical profiles were obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and water contact angle measurement.The sensing capabilities were investigated by confocal laser scanning microscopy,performing photobleaching,reversibility,and calibration curve studies toward different dissolved O_(2)(DO)concentrations.Electrospun sensing nanofibers showed a high response to changes in DO concentrations in the physiological-pathological range from 0.5%to 20%and good stability under ratiometric imaging.In addition,the sensing systems were highly biocompatible for cell growth promoting adhesiveness and growth of three cancer cell lines,namely metastatic melanoma cell line SK-MEL2,breast cancer cell line MCF-7,and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line Panc-1,thus recreating a suitable biological environment in vitro.These O_(2)-sensing biomaterials can potentially measure alterations in cell metabolism caused by changes in ambient O_(2)content during drug testing/validation and tissue regeneration processes.

A ratiometric fluorescent probe for hypoxanthine detection in aquatic products based on the enzyme mimics and fluorescence of cobalt-doped carbon nitride

A ratiometric fluorescent probe for hypoxanthine(Hx)detection was established based on the mimic enzyme and fluorescence characteristics of cobalt-doped graphite-phase carbon nitride(Co doped g-C_(3)N_(4)).In addition to emitting strong fluorescence,the peroxidase activity of Co doped g-C_(3)N_(4)can catalyze the reaction of O-phenylenediamine and H_(2)O_(2)to produce diallyl phthalate which can emit yellow fluorescence at 570 nm.Through the decomposition of Hx by xanthine oxidase,Hx can be indirectly detected by the generating hydrogen peroxide based on the measurement of fluorescent ratio I(F_(570)/F_(370)).The linear range was 1.7-272.2 mg/kg(R^(2)=0.997),and the detection limit was 1.52 mg/kg(3σ/K,n=9).The established method was applied to Hx detection in bass,grass carp,and shrimp,and the data were verified by HPLC.The result shows that the established probe is sensitive,accurate,and reliable,and can be used for Hx detection in aquatic products.

Ratiometric Fluorescence Detection of 6-Mercaptopurine Based on the Nanohybrid of Fluorescence Carbon Dots and Gold Nanoclusters

The development of a simple and accurate quantitative method for the determination of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) is of great importance because of its serious side effects. Ratiometric fluorescence (RF) sensors are not subject to interference from environmental factors, and exhibit enhanced precision and accuracy. Therefore, a novel RF sensor for the selective detection of 6-MP was developed. The present work reports a sensitive and selective RF sensor for the detection of 6-mercaptopurine, by hybridizing carbon nanodots (CDots) and gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) capped with bovine serum albumin (BSA). The CDots serve as the reference signal and the AuNCs as the reporter. On addition of the 6-MP, AuNCs formed aggregates, because the existing cross-links within the AuNCs and BSA structure were broken in favour of the Au-S bonds, which can enhance the fluorescence of AuNCs, while the fluorescence of CDots is stable against 6-MP, leading to distinct ratiometric fluorescence changes when exposed to 6-MP. 6-MP could be detected in the range of 0 - 30.22 μM with a detection limit of 54 nM. The developed sensor was applied for the determination of 6-MP in human serum samples and satisfactory results were obtained.

Terpyridine-derived Zn^(2+) Selective Fluorescence Sensor: Ratiometric Fluoroionophoric Behavior Study

A sensitive and selective zinc ion ratiometric fluorescence sensor has been synthesized and characterized. This material displays dual fluorescence. After the material was bonded to a closed-shell metal ion, such as Zn2＋, the recovery of the local excited fluorescence of the material-Zn2＋ complex, largely at the expense of the intramolecular charge transfer fluorescence, is consistent with the difference between selected orbital transitions of the free dye and the metal-chelated complex. For instance, the contribution of the πtpy→πtpy, transition becomes more prominent. This is also consistent with the results of the fluorescence decay behavior, measured via a time-correlated single photon counting setup. In contrast, the corresponding open shell Ni2＋ -bound complex quenches both kinds of photoluminescence, due to spin-orbit coupling.

A pyrene-based ratiometric fluorescent probe with a large Stokes shift for selective detection of hydrogen peroxide in living cells

Hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)plays a significant role in regulating a variety of biological processes.Dysregulation of H2O2 can lead to various diseases.Although numerous fluorescent imaging probes for H2O2 have been reported,the development of H2O2 ratiometric fluorescent probe with large Stokes shift remains rather limited.Such probes have shown distinct advantages,such as minimized interference from environment and improved signal-to noise ratio.In this work,we reported a new pyrene-based compound Py-VPB as H2O2 fluorescent probe in vitro.The probe demonstrated ratiometric detection behavior,large Stokes shift and large emission shift.In addition,the probe showed high sensitivity and selectivity towards H2O2 in vitro.Based on these excellent properties,we successfully applied Py-VPB to the visualization of exogenous and endogenous H2O2 in living cells.Cell imaging study also showed that our probe was localized in the mitochondria.We envision that the probe can provide a useful tool for unmasking the biological roles of mitochondrial H2O2 in living systems.

基于四甲基联苯胺和吖啶橙间荧光共振能量转移的比率型荧光测定左氧氟沙星

基于3,3’,5,5’(四甲基联苯胺(3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine,TMB)和吖啶橙(AO)之间荧光共振能量转移(FRET),建立了一种快速、低背景干扰、高灵敏度测定盐酸左氧氟沙星(LVF)的新型比率型荧光探针。在pH 5.0 NaAc-HCl缓冲溶液中,在310 nm的光激发下,TMB在350~500 nm处的荧光光谱和AO的吸收光谱重叠。以TMB作为能量供体,AO作为能量受体,构建了FRET体系。根据能量转移理论,该体系的荧光共振能量转移效率为62.5%,供体-受体间距离为2.17 nm,进一步说明TMB和AO之间发生了FRET。当在体系中加入LVF后,TMB将荧光能量转移给LVF,LVF又作为供体将能量转移给AO。LVF在TMB和AO之间起到桥梁作用,LVF将吸收的TMB荧光能量转移给AO,使得TMB荧光强度明显降低,AO的荧光强度则显著增加,从而提高了体系的FRET效率。在最优实验条件下,F546 nm与F402 nm之比与LVF浓度(2~80μmol·L^(-1))之间存在良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为F_(546 nm)/F_(402 nm)=87.916c+3.108,线性相关系数为0.9993,检出限(LOD)为15.7 nmol·L^(-1)。一些常见的阳离子(K^(+),Mg^(2+),Ca^(2+),Cu^(2+),Mn^(2+),Zn^(2+),Co^(2+),Ni^(2+),Cr^(3+)等)、阴离子(F^(-),Br^(-),NO_(3)^(-),IO_(3)^(-),CO_(3)^(2-),SO_(4)^(2-)等)、糖类(葡萄糖,蔗糖和淀粉)、药物(谷胱甘肽,抗坏血酸和异烟肼)和几种氨基酸(甘氨酸,亮氨酸,半胱氨酸等)均不干扰LVF的测定,表明该比率型荧光探针对LVF具有高选择性。该方法用于商用药物制剂中LVF含量的测定,加标回收率在93%~97%之间。该比率型荧光探针在临床研究中对LVF的检测具有较大的应用潜力,为开发一种简便、选择性和灵敏的检测药物制剂中LVF含量的传感器提供了较好的理论依据,同时为提高LVF临床用药的安全性与合理性水平提供了一定的方法。

基于荧光猝灭原理的比率式光纤溶解氧传感器研究

溶解氧浓度的准确测定在医疗应用、海洋监测、工农业生产等领域中,起到至关重要的作用。本篇论文提出了一种比率式光纤溶解氧传感器,以四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)和正辛基三乙氧基硅烷(Octyl-triEOS)为前驱体的有机改性硅酸盐(ORMOSILs)作为载体基质,选用三(4,7-联苯-1,10-邻菲啰啉)二氯化钌(Ru(dpp)2+3)为氧敏感染料,选用7-氨基-4-(三氟甲基)香豆素(AFC)为参比染料。吸收光谱表明,氧敏感染料和参比染料可以被中心波长为405nm的光源激发。发射光谱表明,氧敏感染料和参考染料的发射波长没有光谱重叠,因此可以使用比率法测量溶解氧浓度。通过溶胶-凝胶工艺制备的ORMOSILs将氧敏感染料和参比染料固定在塑料光纤端部,从而形成复合氧敏感薄膜,对传感膜的厚度和疏水性进行了表征,传感膜的厚度为569μm,水接触角为81°。将该传感器在水溶液中进行了测试,在光源激发下,氧敏感染料和参考染料在605和490nm处有明显的发射峰,随着溶解氧浓度的增加,氧敏感染料的荧光强度降低,而参比染料的荧光强度稳定在某一数值,通过测量氧敏感染料与参比染料的比率,达到检测氧浓度的目的。采用Stern-Volmer方程对溶解氧浓度和荧光强度比进行线性拟合,该传感器在0~20.05mg·L-1溶解氧范围内,Stern-Volmer拟合度可达98.22%,灵敏度可达0.4334/[O2],从饱和氮溶液到饱和氧溶液传感器的响应时间为12s,从饱和氧溶液到饱和氮溶液传感器的恢复时间为144s,引入非对称因子ASY表明传感时间的不对称性。对传感器的光稳定性和重复性进行了测试,比率式光纤传感器可以克服光源波动,相对单荧光强度传感有更强的稳定性。

茜素/Al^(3+)基探针比率荧光高灵敏检测鸡蛋中环丙沙星残留

为解决环丙沙星(ciprofloxacin,CIP)在禽蛋养殖业中的残留问题,该研究基于聚集诱导发射(aggregation induced emission,AIE)效应和配位作用构建一种新型探针实现CIP残留的比率荧光可视化检测。在该探针中Al^(3+)触发茜素聚集引起荧光强度增强,其红色荧光作为参比信号。Al^(3+)与CIP之间的配位作用引起了CIP的本征荧光显著增强,此蓝色荧光作为响应信号。随着CIP浓度的增加,探针溶液由红色变为紫色再变为蓝色,为半定量视觉分析提供了参考。在最佳检测条件下,该探针在0.01~10.00μmol/L的范围内对CIP呈现良好的线性响应(R^(2)=0.991),检测限为6.9 nmol/L。此外,该探针也具有优异的选择性和抗干扰能力,在鸡蛋样品中CIP残留的加标回收试验中表现出较好的回收率和稳定性。

非共轭聚合物点和Eu^(3+)的比率荧光传感器检测牛奶中的四环素

四环素(TC)因其广谱抗菌活性和低廉的价格被广泛应用于畜牧养殖业治疗及预防相关细菌感染,因其难以代谢而残留在动物源性食品中,影响人类健康,因此建立方便快捷的TC检测方法至关重要。本文以高支化聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)和抗坏血酸(AA)为原料,合成了一种水溶性良好且具有高稳定性蓝绿色荧光的非共轭聚合物点(NCPDs),其通过与Eu^(3+)和柠檬酸三钠的简单混合构建了检测TC含量的比率荧光探针。TC既可以通过内滤效应淬灭NCPDs在490 nm处的蓝绿色荧光,也可以通过Eu^(3+)的天线效应增敏Eu^(3+)在618 nm处的红色荧光。二者荧光强度的比值与TC的含量具有良好的线性关系。该方法具有快速的荧光响应,较宽的线性范围50.0 nmol/L~80.0μmol/L和较低的检出限11.8 nmol/L,并且该比率荧光传感器成功地测定了牛奶样品中的TC。

基于镧系金属-有机骨架材料的比率型荧光探针研究进展

荧光探针能够快速、可靠的识别目标物,因此备受人们关注。与传统单发射中心型荧光探针相比,比率型荧光探针具有更高的灵敏度、高可靠性及可视化传感等优点。镧系金属-有机框架物(Ln-MOFs)具有优异的发光性质,在荧光传感、生物成像等方面具有广阔应用前景。通过合理选择镧系金属离子、有机配体及客体分子可以构筑具有优异发光性能的Ln-MOFs基双发射比率型荧光探针。对Ln-MOFs基双发射比率型荧光探针的构建方法、荧光传感机理及应用领域的最新进展进行综述,并对其未来发展进行了展望,以期为构筑Ln-MOFs基双发射比率型荧光探针提供借鉴。

基于光诱导电子转移的比率型发光传感器定量检测生物样本中的多巴胺

长余辉发光材料是一种光致发光材料,在激发停止后以光的形式将储存的能量缓慢释放出来,因其优异的光学性能而在生物传感和生物成像领域得到广泛应用.本文将发光性能优异的双发射长余辉纳米粒子Sr_(2.992)Mg_(0.9)Si_(2)O_(8)∶0.008Eu^(2+),0.10Mn^(2+)(SEM)和酪氨酸酶(Tyrosinase,TYR)共价偶联,开发了一种比率型发光传感器(SEM-TYR),其可避免自发荧光干扰和外部干扰,可用于高灵敏、高选择性检测生物样本中的多巴胺(DA).当DA存在时,酪氨酸酶将其氧化生成多巴醌,依据光诱导电子转移(PET)原理,SEM-TYR光致激发的电子部分转移至电子受体多巴醌,导致SEM-TYR中680 nm红色余辉猝灭.在最优实验条件下,双发射余辉猝灭比值Δ(I680/I460)与DA浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为0.2~10μmol/L(R^(2)=0.9965),检出限为40 nmol/L.将该方法用于生物样本血清、尿液及汗液中DA的检测,回收率分别为94.8%~104.0%,91.3%~101.6%和97.4%~105.2%,RSD<6.8%(n=10).所开发的比率型发光传感器用于生物样本中DA的检测具有潜在的应用前景.

固体三芳基硼-相变材料可调比率荧光温度计

温度响应相变材料(PCMs)的微区黏度和自由体积等性质在熔点附近会发生可逆且快速的变化,这种变化可以放大荧光探针的响应性.本文合成了2个对高黏度具有比率响应发光的新型三芳基硼化合物4-(1-{4-[双(4-溴-2,3,5,6-四甲基苯基)硼烷基]-2,3,5,6-四甲基苯基}哌啶-4-基)吗啉(MPDB1)和4,4-({[(4-溴-2,3,5,6-四甲基苯基)硼烷二基]双(2,3,5,6-四甲基-4,1-亚苯基)}双(哌啶-1,4-二基))二吗啉(MPDB2),并将其与相变材料结合,制备了高灵敏度比率荧光温度计.由于化合物的高黏度响应性质,其在相变材料中的温度荧光响应范围低于体系熔点,因此得到在量程范围内为纯固体的相变材料荧光温度计,具有良好的加工性.作为黏度探针,一取代的MPDB1的荧光响应范围为100~3000 mPa·s,灵敏度高;而二取代的MPDB2则在100~46000 mPa·s的黏度区域有荧光响应,覆盖范围广.作为温度探针,MPDB1-聚乙二醇20000(PEG20000)体系的荧光温度响应区间为-10~50℃,最大相对灵敏度(Sr)为3.5%(10℃),绝对灵敏度(Sa)为4.6%(30℃),灵敏度较高,且其温度测量范围可以通过取代基数目和选用不同熔点的聚乙二醇介质调整,具有较强的适用性.

基于功能化金属有机骨架材料的比率电化学传感器在检测领域的应用进展

比率电化学传感器将电流信号的比值作为输出信号,通过电流信号比值的变化实现目标物的定量检测,具有可靠性好、重复性高等优点。金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料是一种多孔配位聚合物,因比表面积、孔隙率、孔径等结构和性能优势备受学者关注。目前,基于MOFs材料的比率电化学传感器已广泛用于多种物质的检测,成为传统检测方法的潜在替代方法。为此,对比率电化学传感器的原理、分类、常用信号物质以及不同MOFs材料的性能进行总结,重点综述了基于功能化MOFs材料的比率电化学传感器在检测领域的应用进展(引用文献60篇)。

比率型荧光聚合物纳米探针构建与铝离子检测应用

近年来,因为铝离子(Al^(3+))与多种疾病有关,严重威胁人体健康,促使人们越来越关注环境水中的Al^(3+)浓度。因此,设计一种高效的用于检测环境水中Al^(3+)浓度的荧光探针尤为重要。本文基于金属螯合增强荧光机理(CHEF),构建了一种可用于检测水中Al^(3+)浓度的比率型聚合物荧光纳米探针(NP-1)。实验结果表明,NP-1具有较好的水分散性、选择性好、检测限低(~0.97μM)等优点。此外,NP-1被成功应用于环境水样中Al^(3+)的荧光检测。

基于Eu^(3+)-生物质碳量子点探针的比率型荧光传感体系检测盐酸四环素

该文以橙皮为原料制备的碳量子点(CDs)与铕离子(Eu^(3+))构建双发射比率型荧光探针(Eu^(3+)-CDs)并用于抗生素盐酸四环素的检测。在370 nm激发波长下,Eu^(3+)-CDs荧光探针在425 nm处出现较强的蓝色荧光峰,在617 nm处出现较弱的红色荧光峰。随着盐酸四环素浓度的逐渐增大,Eu3+与盐酸四环素螯合形成的配合物增多,在425 nm处的CDs荧光(I_(F425))逐渐减弱,而617 nm处铕配合物的荧光(I_(F617))逐渐增强,可基于荧光强度比I_(F617)/I_(F425)的变化对盐酸四环素进行测定。考察了Eu^(3+)的浓度、pH值和反应时间对探针荧光强度的影响。在最佳条件下,该双发射比率型荧光探针对盐酸四环素具有特异性识别能力,荧光强度比(I_(F617)/I_(F425))与盐酸四环素浓度在10~100µmol/L范围内存在良好的线性关系,相关系数r^(2)=0.9926,检出限为5.09µmol/L。该方法成功用于猪肉中盐酸四环素含量的检测,加标回收率为102%~110%,相对标准偏差为0.20%~2.4%,具有较好的实用性。

铕离子掺杂碳点作为比率荧光探针用于铟离子检测

随着电子产品的消费迅速增长,引起了氧化铟锡的大量使用,从而导致潜在的In^(3+)污染问题。本工作使用两步水热法制备了一种铕离子掺杂碳点(Eu-CDs),Eu^(3+)通过与碳点表面的羧基和氨基配位,避免了水的O-H振动对其荧光的猝灭作用,使Eu-CDs保持了Eu^(3+)和碳点各自的发光性能,从而实现双荧光发射。利用Eu-CDs的双荧光发射特性,可构建比率荧光探针并用于In^(3+)检测。该探针的荧光比率(F616/F471)在In^(3+)浓度为200~1 000μM范围内呈现良好的线性响应,最低检测限为26μM。

Ratiometric fluorescence probe for accurate detection of Concanavalin A by coupling fluorescent microsphere with boric acid functionalized carbon dots

Accurate and sensitive strategies for Concanavalin A(Con A)sensing are conducive to the better cognition of various important biological and physiological processes.Here,by designing dextran-functionalized fluorescent microspheres(DxFMs)and boric acid-modified carbon dots(BCDs)as recognition unit and built-in signal reference respectively,a ratiometric fluorescent detection platform was proposed for Con A detection with high reliability.In this protocol,the BCDs/DxFMs precipitation was formed due to the covalent interactions between cis-diol of DxFMs and boronic acid groups of BCDs,thus only fluorescence of BCDs could be detected in the supernatant.When Con A was presented,it could bind to DxFMs through its carbohydrate recognition ability and suppress the subsequent assembly between DxFMs and BCDs,leading to the simultaneous capture of DxFMs and BCDs fluorescence in the supernatant.Since the BCDs content was superfluous,their fluorescence intensities were basically constant in all cases.Based on the unchanged BCDs fluorescence signal and target-dependent DxFMs fluorescence signal in supernatant,the ratiometric detection of Con A was realized.Under optimized conditions,this ratiometric fluorescent platform displayed a linear detection range from 0.125μg/mL to 12.5μg/mL with a detection limit of 0.089μg/mL.Moreover,satisfied analytical outcomes for Con A detection in serum samples were obtained,manifesting huge application potential of this ratiometric fluorescent platform in clinical diagnosis.

Photoluminescence and ratiometric thermo-response of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)in BaAl_(2)B_(2)O_(7):Eu^(2+),Eu^(3+)phosphor materials

A novel Eu^(2+)-Eu^(3+)co-activated ratiometric thermo-sensitive phosphor was developed and synthesized by solid-state reaction.The valence state of Eu,photoluminescence and thermo-sensitive performance of the phosphor prepared either in ambient air or carbothermally were investigated and discussed.The phosphor shows high sensitivity(Sa=0.0173 K^(-1),S_(r)=0.461%/K)and superior signal discriminability(Δν∼10380 cm^(−1)).The thermo-sensitive performance is subject to the dual effects of different thermo-responses by Eu^(2+)versus Eu^(3+)combined with energy transfer from Eu^(2+)to Eu^(3+),so that the sensitivity of the phosphor in the temperature range presents a non-monotonic trend.The development of the BaAl_(2)B_(2)O_(7):Eu^(2+),Eu^(3+)phosphor is not only expected to be relevant for application in the field of temperature sensing,but also of reference significance for improving the sensitivity by means of energy transfer between co-activator ions over a wider temperature range of Eu^(2+)-Eu^(3+)co-activated ratiometric thermo-sensitive phosphors.

The Mn/Yb/Er triple-doped CeO_(2) nanozyme with enhanced oxidase-like activity for highly sensitive ratiometric detection of nitrite

Long-term excessive intake of nitrite(NO_(2)^(-))poses a great threat to human health,needing a simple and fast method to detect NO_(2)-in food.Herein,via a simple and feasible strategy,Mn/Yb/Er triple-doped CeO_(2) nanozyme(Mn/Yb/Er/CeO_(2))was synthesized for highly sensitive ratiometric detection of nitrite.By doping Mn,Yb,Er into CeO_(2) lattice structure,Mn/Yb/Er/CeO_(2) nanozyme showed enhanced oxidase-like activity,obtaining a higher density of oxygen vacancy and a higher ratio of Ce^(3+)to Ce~(4+)than that of CeO_(2).The 3,3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB)can be effectively oxidized by Mn/Yb/Er/CeO_(2) to produce the oxidized TMB(ox TMB),showing a significant absorption signal at 652 nm.Additionally,nitrite can react with ox TMB to produce yellow diazotized ox TMB,which is accompanied by an elevated absorption signal at 445 nm and a decreased absorption signal at 652 nm.Thus,based on the oxidase-mimetic activity of Mn/Yb/Er/CeO_(2) and the diazotization reaction between NO_(2)^(-)and ox TMB,a ratiometric colorimetric assay was established for NO_(2)^(-)detection in food.Furthermore,by integrating Mn/Yb/Er/CeO_(2) with a smartphone,a colorimetric smartphone-sensing platform was successfully fabricated for visualization and quantitative detection of NO_(2)^(-).Notably,this two-detection mode showed excellent sensitivity,selectivity,reliability and practicability in monitoring the NO_(2)^(-)in real samples,impling its great potential for food safety.

一种新型比率荧光毛细管pH传感器的制备及性能

实时便捷的pH检测对于环境监测和医学诊断等领域具有重要应用价值。本文通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了一种比率荧光毛细管pH传感器。该传感器以2.8-羟基芘-1,3,6-三磺酸三钠盐(8-hydroxy-pyrene-1,3,6-tri-sulfonate,HPTS)作为pH敏感的荧光探针,利用HPTS与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide,CTAB)结合形成HPTS-IP离子对,然后将离子对分散于溶胶-凝胶中,并将其固定于毛细管内壁即制得比率荧光毛细管pH传感器。该传感器利用HPTS在双激发带下的发射强度比值实现比率荧光检测,当pH从5.0上升至8.0时,HPTS的荧光强度比率随pH值增加逐渐增强,pKa值为6.95,通过分析HPTS的比率荧光强度变化可间接监测pH波动。该传感器具有较好的pH敏感性、稳定性和可逆性,且可快速、灵活、便捷地进行实际操作,在环境保护和生物医学领域的pH监测分析方面拥有良好的应用前景。