This paper presents an adaptive rationalized Haar function approximation method to obtain the optimal injection strategy for alkali-surfactant-polymer(ASP) flooding. In this process, the non-uniform control vector par...This paper presents an adaptive rationalized Haar function approximation method to obtain the optimal injection strategy for alkali-surfactant-polymer(ASP) flooding. In this process, the non-uniform control vector parameterization is introduced to convert original problem into a multistage optimization problem, in which a new normalized time variable is adopted on the combination of the subinterval length. Then the rationalized Haar function approximation method, in which an auxiliary function is introduced to dispose path constraints, is used to transform the multistage problem into a nonlinear programming. Furthermore, an adaptive strategy proposed on the basis of errors is adopted to regulate the order of Haar function vectors. Finally, the nonlinear programming for ASP flooding is solved by sequential quadratic programming. To illustrate the performance of proposed method,the experimental comparison method and control vector parameterization(CVP) method are introduced to optimize the original problem directly. By contrastive analysis of results, the accuracy and efficiency of proposed method are confirmed.展开更多
The existence of rolling deformation area in the rolling mill system is the main characteristic which dis- tinguishes the other machinery. In order to analyze the dynamic property of roll system＇s flexural deformatio...The existence of rolling deformation area in the rolling mill system is the main characteristic which dis- tinguishes the other machinery. In order to analyze the dynamic property of roll system＇s flexural deformation, it is necessary to consider the transverse periodic movement of stock in the rolling deformation area which is caused by the flexural deformation movement of roll system simul- taneously. Therefore, the displacement field of roll system and flow of metal in the deformation area is described by kinematic analysis in the dynamic system. Through intro- ducing the lateral displacement function of metal in the deformation area, the dynamic variation of per unit width rolling force can be determined at the same time. Then the coupling law caused by the co-effect of rigid movement and flexural deformation of the system structural elements is determined. Furthermore, a multi-parameter coupling dynamic model of the roll system and stock is established by the principle of virtual work. More explicitly, the cou- pled motion modal analysis was made for the roll system. Meanwhile, the analytical solutions for the flexural defor- mation movement＇s mode shape functions of rolls are discussed. In addition, the dynamic characteristic of the lateral flow of metal in the rolling deformation area has been analyzed at the same time. The establishment ofdynamic lateral displacement function of metal in the deformation area makes the foundation for analyzing the coupling law between roll system and rolling deformation area, and provides a theoretical basis for the realization of the dynamic shape control of steel strip.展开更多
简要给出了WorldView-1卫星及传感器的有关性能参数,详细论述了可用于WorldView-1影像数据几何处理的多种RFM(Rational Function Model)多项式平差模型。然后,使用云南地区的WorldView-1影像数据进行了有关试验研究,分别采用九种零阶、...简要给出了WorldView-1卫星及传感器的有关性能参数,详细论述了可用于WorldView-1影像数据几何处理的多种RFM(Rational Function Model)多项式平差模型。然后,使用云南地区的WorldView-1影像数据进行了有关试验研究,分别采用九种零阶、一阶和二阶多项式平差模型,在像方改正RFM参数的系统误差。结果表明,当地面控制点在精度、数量与分布等方面质量较好时,各种模型精度基本一致,平面精度可达到1.6个像素(0.9m)左右。此外,本文重点研究了在控制点质量较低的情况下,各种RFM多项式平差模型的改正精度。发现随着控制质量的降低,二阶多项式和一阶多项式改正的精度有显著下降,但零阶多项式改正的精度基本稳定不变。因此,本文认为零阶多项式模型,即平移模型,是一种最简单、适应性最好、精度最高的用于处理WorldView-1影像数据的平差模型。展开更多
2013年4月成功发射的GF-1卫星是中国高分系列卫星的首发星,影像在中国农情遥感监测业务中得到了广泛应用,已成为大宗农作物种植面积遥感监测的主要数据源之一。高精度几何位置的配准是卫星农情定量化应用的基础与前提,该文提出了一种基...2013年4月成功发射的GF-1卫星是中国高分系列卫星的首发星,影像在中国农情遥感监测业务中得到了广泛应用,已成为大宗农作物种植面积遥感监测的主要数据源之一。高精度几何位置的配准是卫星农情定量化应用的基础与前提,该文提出了一种基于区域网平差方法修正GF-1卫星WFV(wide field view,WFV)影像RPC(rational polynomial coefficients,RPC)参数,获取更高几何定位精度的校正方法,形成了模式化的业务处理流程,为该影像在农情遥感监测中的应用奠定了基础。算法流程包括2个部分,首先是基于像面间仿射变换关系及有理多项式RFM(rational function model,RFM)模型构建轨道间的区域网平差数学模型,其次是根据影像连接点及少量控制点输入求解所有参与平差的卫星影像定向参数,获取亚像元级的校正结果。平差参数的解算是通过两步求解完成的,初始平差参数是根据连接点及对应的DEM高程值进行平差迭代至收敛,结果平差参数是将初始平差参数作为初始值代入区域网平差模型,并以逐点消元方式约化法方程,解算出各影像的仿射变换参数。该文在求解平差参数过程中,直接使用DEM(digital elevation model)上获取的高程值作为约束条件,消除了平面坐标与高程的相关性,保证了区域网平差模型能够解算。混合地形、平原、山区3种情况下区域网平差结果表明,全连接点平差结果具有较高的相对定位精度,其行方向的中误差分别为0.3046、0.4674、0.3365像元,列方向的中误差分别为0.3677、0.2849、0.2889像元;而结合少量控制点的区域网平差则同时具有很高的绝对定位精度,其行方向的中误差分别为0.3648、0.5041、0.3605像元,列方向的中误差分别为0.4954、0.4039、0.6323像元,整体达到了亚像素级。最后,在农业应用基础控制底图的支持下,分别对原始影像、RPC校正影像、区域网平差后的影像进行几何配准,分析不同输入影像条件下的几何校正精度,仅有区域网平差后的影像达到了亚像元的校正精度,混合地形、平原、山区3种情况下行方向的中误差分别为0.6857、0.6664、1.0646像元,列方向的均方差分别为0.4342、0.4696、0.5609像元,但与几何校正前精度相比没有明显改善,说明本文提出的研究方法可以实现少量控制点条件下的几何精校正。不同DEM校正结果表明,对于山区,更高分辨率的DEM可以获得更好的定位精度。上述研究充分表明,该方法对GF-1/WFV数据的处理有效且可行,并在农业部中国农情遥感业务工作中得到了初步应用。展开更多
有理函数模型(Rational Function Model,RFM)作为光学卫星遥感影像几何处理的一种主要模型,其平差方法一直是卫星摄影测量研究的重点。文章在常规的像方平差方案基础上提出RFM迭代平差方法,先用仿射变换多项式消除内外方位元素引起的像...有理函数模型(Rational Function Model,RFM)作为光学卫星遥感影像几何处理的一种主要模型,其平差方法一直是卫星摄影测量研究的重点。文章在常规的像方平差方案基础上提出RFM迭代平差方法,先用仿射变换多项式消除内外方位元素引起的像方定位误差,再连续使用傅里叶多项式逐步消除影像复杂畸变,通过两者结合提升对影像系统误差的综合补偿能力。通过对ZY-3和GF-7两种国产卫星遥感影像进行实验,结果显示:RFM定位精度随迭代平差次数的增加而提高,经过3次平差后中误差逐渐收敛。相比一次平差结果,迭代平差后ZY-3影像的平面和高程定位中误差降低了8%和13%,GF-7影像的平面和高程定位中误差降低了12%和30%,所生成的RPC参数可更好地满足高精度定位需求。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61573378)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(15CX06064A)
文摘This paper presents an adaptive rationalized Haar function approximation method to obtain the optimal injection strategy for alkali-surfactant-polymer(ASP) flooding. In this process, the non-uniform control vector parameterization is introduced to convert original problem into a multistage optimization problem, in which a new normalized time variable is adopted on the combination of the subinterval length. Then the rationalized Haar function approximation method, in which an auxiliary function is introduced to dispose path constraints, is used to transform the multistage problem into a nonlinear programming. Furthermore, an adaptive strategy proposed on the basis of errors is adopted to regulate the order of Haar function vectors. Finally, the nonlinear programming for ASP flooding is solved by sequential quadratic programming. To illustrate the performance of proposed method,the experimental comparison method and control vector parameterization(CVP) method are introduced to optimize the original problem directly. By contrastive analysis of results, the accuracy and efficiency of proposed method are confirmed.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51375424)
文摘The existence of rolling deformation area in the rolling mill system is the main characteristic which dis- tinguishes the other machinery. In order to analyze the dynamic property of roll system＇s flexural deformation, it is necessary to consider the transverse periodic movement of stock in the rolling deformation area which is caused by the flexural deformation movement of roll system simul- taneously. Therefore, the displacement field of roll system and flow of metal in the deformation area is described by kinematic analysis in the dynamic system. Through intro- ducing the lateral displacement function of metal in the deformation area, the dynamic variation of per unit width rolling force can be determined at the same time. Then the coupling law caused by the co-effect of rigid movement and flexural deformation of the system structural elements is determined. Furthermore, a multi-parameter coupling dynamic model of the roll system and stock is established by the principle of virtual work. More explicitly, the cou- pled motion modal analysis was made for the roll system. Meanwhile, the analytical solutions for the flexural defor- mation movement＇s mode shape functions of rolls are discussed. In addition, the dynamic characteristic of the lateral flow of metal in the rolling deformation area has been analyzed at the same time. The establishment ofdynamic lateral displacement function of metal in the deformation area makes the foundation for analyzing the coupling law between roll system and rolling deformation area, and provides a theoretical basis for the realization of the dynamic shape control of steel strip.
文摘简要给出了WorldView-1卫星及传感器的有关性能参数,详细论述了可用于WorldView-1影像数据几何处理的多种RFM(Rational Function Model)多项式平差模型。然后,使用云南地区的WorldView-1影像数据进行了有关试验研究,分别采用九种零阶、一阶和二阶多项式平差模型,在像方改正RFM参数的系统误差。结果表明,当地面控制点在精度、数量与分布等方面质量较好时,各种模型精度基本一致,平面精度可达到1.6个像素(0.9m)左右。此外,本文重点研究了在控制点质量较低的情况下,各种RFM多项式平差模型的改正精度。发现随着控制质量的降低,二阶多项式和一阶多项式改正的精度有显著下降,但零阶多项式改正的精度基本稳定不变。因此,本文认为零阶多项式模型,即平移模型,是一种最简单、适应性最好、精度最高的用于处理WorldView-1影像数据的平差模型。
文摘2013年4月成功发射的GF-1卫星是中国高分系列卫星的首发星,影像在中国农情遥感监测业务中得到了广泛应用,已成为大宗农作物种植面积遥感监测的主要数据源之一。高精度几何位置的配准是卫星农情定量化应用的基础与前提,该文提出了一种基于区域网平差方法修正GF-1卫星WFV(wide field view,WFV)影像RPC(rational polynomial coefficients,RPC)参数,获取更高几何定位精度的校正方法,形成了模式化的业务处理流程,为该影像在农情遥感监测中的应用奠定了基础。算法流程包括2个部分,首先是基于像面间仿射变换关系及有理多项式RFM(rational function model,RFM)模型构建轨道间的区域网平差数学模型,其次是根据影像连接点及少量控制点输入求解所有参与平差的卫星影像定向参数,获取亚像元级的校正结果。平差参数的解算是通过两步求解完成的,初始平差参数是根据连接点及对应的DEM高程值进行平差迭代至收敛,结果平差参数是将初始平差参数作为初始值代入区域网平差模型,并以逐点消元方式约化法方程,解算出各影像的仿射变换参数。该文在求解平差参数过程中,直接使用DEM(digital elevation model)上获取的高程值作为约束条件,消除了平面坐标与高程的相关性,保证了区域网平差模型能够解算。混合地形、平原、山区3种情况下区域网平差结果表明,全连接点平差结果具有较高的相对定位精度,其行方向的中误差分别为0.3046、0.4674、0.3365像元,列方向的中误差分别为0.3677、0.2849、0.2889像元;而结合少量控制点的区域网平差则同时具有很高的绝对定位精度,其行方向的中误差分别为0.3648、0.5041、0.3605像元,列方向的中误差分别为0.4954、0.4039、0.6323像元,整体达到了亚像素级。最后,在农业应用基础控制底图的支持下,分别对原始影像、RPC校正影像、区域网平差后的影像进行几何配准,分析不同输入影像条件下的几何校正精度,仅有区域网平差后的影像达到了亚像元的校正精度,混合地形、平原、山区3种情况下行方向的中误差分别为0.6857、0.6664、1.0646像元,列方向的均方差分别为0.4342、0.4696、0.5609像元,但与几何校正前精度相比没有明显改善,说明本文提出的研究方法可以实现少量控制点条件下的几何精校正。不同DEM校正结果表明,对于山区,更高分辨率的DEM可以获得更好的定位精度。上述研究充分表明,该方法对GF-1/WFV数据的处理有效且可行,并在农业部中国农情遥感业务工作中得到了初步应用。
文摘有理函数模型(Rational Function Model,RFM)作为光学卫星遥感影像几何处理的一种主要模型,其平差方法一直是卫星摄影测量研究的重点。文章在常规的像方平差方案基础上提出RFM迭代平差方法,先用仿射变换多项式消除内外方位元素引起的像方定位误差,再连续使用傅里叶多项式逐步消除影像复杂畸变,通过两者结合提升对影像系统误差的综合补偿能力。通过对ZY-3和GF-7两种国产卫星遥感影像进行实验,结果显示:RFM定位精度随迭代平差次数的增加而提高,经过3次平差后中误差逐渐收敛。相比一次平差结果,迭代平差后ZY-3影像的平面和高程定位中误差降低了8%和13%,GF-7影像的平面和高程定位中误差降低了12%和30%,所生成的RPC参数可更好地满足高精度定位需求。
