Research on Sports Public Service Supply in the Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-City Economic Circle under the Background of Regional Economic Development

Using literature,questionnaires,interviews,and mathematical statistics to investigate the current situation of sports public services in the Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-city Economic Circle.The results show that there are some problems in Chengdu-Chongqing sports public services,such as big difference in the development level of supply between urban and rural areas,low supply level,low efficiency,supply mechanism defect,lack of social sports instructors,an outstanding contradiction between the quality of sports public service and residents’demand.To address the problems,government departments should accelerate the transformation of government functions,improve the relevant regulations and systems,increase the investment in sports public services,improve the quality of supply,cultivate the backbone team,integrate resources,and combine the national characteristics with regional characteristics,take into account the personalized needs of the residents,combine the sports public services with intelligence,and build the service system of“Internet+Fitness.”

Study on the Supply Efficiency of Rural Public Service in China Based on Three-stage DEA Model

Improving the supply efficiency of rural public service is an important way to solve the severe shortage of rural public service. In this article,we use three-stage DEA model to carry out empirical research of the supply efficiency of rural public service in 31 provinces and regions of China. The results show that if without control over exogenous environment variables and random brunt,the classic DEA method will overestimate the rural public service efficiency; after controlling the impact of the external environmental factors,the mean of supply efficiency of rural public service in 31 provinces and regions of China is 0. 697; the improved rural per capita income,population density,population size and the educational level of residents,is a significantly favorable factor for enhancing the supply efficiency of rural public service,while the increase in the proportion of fiscal spending on rural public service to GDP plays no significant role in improving the rural public service efficiency; according to their efficiency type,the provinces and regions should adopt some measures,such as improving the management level or expanding the supply scale,to improve the supply efficiency.

Remodeling of Rural Public Service Supply Mechanism under the Background of New Village Construction

Under the background of new village construction, the necessity of remodeling the supply mechanism of rural public service is expounded. It is conducive to improving the capability of public service to satisfy farmers' demand; to constructing a rural diversified public service system and improving the supply efficiency of rural public goods; to realizing the equalization of urban-rural public services to coordinate urban-rural development. Problems in the supply of Chinese rural public services are analyzed:the demand of rural public goods is enormous, governmental fiscal expenditure is insufficient; social organization is imperfect and public service capability is weak; urban-rural gap is large and the supply of pubic service is unequal; the system of rural public service is single and the functions are imperfect; the market degree of rural public service is low and the efficiency needs improving. In view of these problems, the strategies for remodeling the supply mechanism of rural public service are put forward, covering intensifying the input intensity of the government, expanding the coverage of public services; vigorously supporting the development of social organization and improving its capability of public goods; breaking through dual system and realizing the equalization of urban-rural public service; perfecting rural diversified public services and perfecting its public service functions; promoting the market progress of rural public services and improving the efficiency of public service.

Factors Influencing the Supply Efficiency of Basic Public Service at County Level

In this paper,we use DEA-Tobit model to conduct empirical study on the governmental supply efficiency of public service in Chongqing's 38 counties and the influencing factors during the period 2008-2011.The results show that the supply efficiency of basic public service at county level is generally low,and there is significant regional differences and strong volatility;per capita GDP,population density and population size,and level of education of the residents,are significantly correlated with the supply efficiency of basic public service at county level,but traffic density,urbanization level,and the proportion of government spending on public service to total fiscal expenditure,have no significant effects on the efficiency of basic public service at county level.Based on this,we propose some policy recommendations for enhancing the level of local economic development and the level of education,and reasonably guiding the residents'agglomeration.

Historical Evolution and Innovation of Supply of Rural Public Cultural Service in China

Based on the analysis of main body,decision making and financing mode concerning the supply of public cultural services in rural areas,we divide historical evolution of rural public cultural services in China into three periods:(i) The period from the founding of New China to the period before " Cultural Revolution" ;(ii) The period from " Cultural Revolution" to the period before the reform and opening-up;(iii) The period after the reform and opening-up.We analyze the defects in the supply of rural public cultural services in China:(i) Difference in the supply of public cultural services between urban and rural areas,caused by urban-rural " dual" structure;(ii) Insufficient supply of rural public cultural services,arising from unclear property rights and executive power of government at all levels;(iii) Structural imbalance in the supply of rural public cultural services,caused by top-down supply decision making mechanism;(iv) Single financing channels of rural public cultural services.From input,decision making,demand expression,financing and endogenous mechanism of supply of rural public cultural services,we put forward the recommendations for improving the supply of public cultural services in China.

Study on Market Supply of Rural Public Sports Service in China

In the main trend of gradually improving socialist market economy and establishing public service type government,market supply of rural public sports service is necessary. On the basis of unique characteristics of China's rural society and market experience of domestic and foreign public service,market supply methods were discussed about rural public sports service. However,there are certain factors restricting market supply in this process. On the basis of the analysis,it came up with several optimization measures for market supply of rural public sports service.

Urban Water Supply Industry Marketization of China in View of Public Water Service and Water Resource Management

Started with the discussions on the value orientation of urban water supply industry marketization,the article points out that the current urban water supply industry marketization reform is inconsistent with the goal of public water service equalization to some extent.The article also analyzes the problems emerged in urban water supply industry marketization reform and various rea-sons in view of efficiency and fairness.An efficiency and fairness oriented management model is built in this article to illustrate how the government should conciliate interests of various communities involved in the process of marketization reform of the urban water supply industry so as to actualize the coordination of efficiency and fairness.At the end,an assumption on urban water price is put forward to help achieve the public water service equalization.

Path of public cultural service system construction of Ethnic Frontier Regions

The border areas of public culture construction, as an important part ot socialist CUlture construction, to promote me national culture, national spirit and the spirit of the times, the rich cultural life of the people of all ethnic groups, to promote national unity and safeguard national unity, strengthen cohesion of the Chinese nation, cohesion and creativity, play an irreplaceable role. To this end, exploring the path of public cultural service system construction of Ethnic Frontier Regions, play an important role in stabilizing cultural security of Ethnic Frontier Regions and enhancing national cultural soft power.

The Equalization Gap of Basic Public Services Supply in China:An Empirical Study on Education,Health Care and Social Security

The equalization of basic public services which helps to meet people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is an important component of the supply-side structural reform under the new normal.This paper constructs the mechanism model and index of basic public services equalization,measures the equalization of education,health care and social security in China during the period of 2005-2016,and empirically tests the contributory factors with regional panel data.It is found that the equalization of basic public services has not been significantly improved by the last 12 years of urbanization;people tend to seek high-end consumption beyond basic public services with the increasing per capita disposable income;while the population structure and the gap between urban and rural areas constitute the main impediments,local governments’revenues and fiscal efficiency can significantly improve the equalization of basic public services.Therefore,the key to the supply-side structural reform of public services lies in enhancing the matching capability of public services in urbanization,reducing the consumption gap between urban and rural public services,and improving the efficiency of government’s public services expenditure.

面向治理现代化的公共服务理论思考:内涵、要求与路径

公共服务作为保障国家和社会良好运行的物质载体,逐渐成为现代国家治理的合法性基础。面对人民群众需求层次提升的现实要求和推进治理现代化的时代使命,公共服务被赋予新的内涵和要求。而这种变化的具体要求和表现以及由此对公共服务供给方式带来的挑战,并没有在当前的研究中得到充分讨论。新时期公共服务现代化的要求在于实现服务配置的公平正义、服务供给的可持续性和服务供需的有效匹配。因此,有必要基于公共服务在内容体系、供给侧和需求侧的变化,结合公共服务供给的基本过程,构建理解治理现代化下公共服务发展要求的分析框架,重新思考公共服务的供给方式,提出公共服务的空间路径、财政路径和技术路径。一是科学配置有限的资源,优化空间功能与设施布局,重构公共服务的空间结构和空间秩序,以空间资源配置回应空间正义。二是明晰政府、市场和社会等主体的责权关系和角色,完善层级政府间的财政制度设计,以财政治理促进可持续发展。三是通过打造数字化的公共服务场景,利用数字技术优化公共服务需求识别和反馈机制,以技术赋能实现供需有效匹配。

数字赋能高质量公共体育服务供给的现实审视、行动逻辑与实现方略

实现公共体育服务高质量发展并促进其高质量供给,是建设更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系的题中要义。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,以数字赋能为手段,以高质量发展为目标,探讨数字赋能高质量公共体育服务供给的发展现实、行动逻辑与实现方略。认为我国公共体育服务供给目前存在创新要素激活不够、供给内容协调不足、绿色发展成效不高、服务效度提升不显、供需结构存在偏差等发展瓶颈。数字赋能高质量公共体育服务供给要遵循构建以服务质量为中心的赋能体系、创新以数字技术为载体的赋能工具、强化以人民需求为中心的赋能价值的行动逻辑。要通过全链条增效、整体性协调、绿色化发展、多维度开放、多元化共享打造高质量的公共体育服务;通过数字化供给手段创新、数字化供给信息创新、数字化供给机制创新、数字化供给模式创新,实现公共体育服务的高质量供给。

数字经济对基本公共服务的影响研究

数字经济是中国经济发展的重要引擎之一,数字技术赋能公共服务,有助于改善基本公共服务供给,推动基本公共服务均等化。本文基于2010—2020年中国31个省份面板数据,构建基本公共服务供给水平指标体系,实证检验了数字经济对基本公共服务供给水平及基本公共服务均等化的影响。研究结果表明,数字经济能够显著提升基本公共服务供给水平,这一结论在进行内生性处理和一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。机制分析结果表明,数字经济可以通过提高地方政府财政收入和减少财政纵向失衡提升基本公共服务供给水平。异质性分析表明,与东部地区和西部地区相比,数字经济对中部地区基本公共服务供给水平的促进效果更为明显。进一步研究表明,数字经济能够提升基本公共服务均等化水平。上述结论能够为更好地发挥数字经济特性、提高基本公共服务供给水平、促进基本公共服务均等化提供理论依据。

区块链赋能全民健身公共服务供给治理研究

运用文献资料法,探究区块链赋能全民健身公共服务供给治理的理论框架、变革向度及精准路径。研究认为:基于“服务金三角”理论模型构建全民健身公共服务供给治理框架,从服务需求重构、供给战略重构、供给系统重构、供给主体重构等方面诠释变革向度。并提出建构“链式”管理、“公有链”运作平台、需求精准管理和供给科学决策、创新赋能机制的供给实践框架,从供给需求、供给战略、供给系统、供给主体层面阐释区块链嵌入供给治理风险,为规避风险提出政府、企业、社会、个体应对路径。

嵌入式治理视域下城市社区公共体育服务供需适配的运行机理与靶向通路

面对城市社区公共体育服务资源碎片化、配套不齐与相关利益主体关系复杂等问题,嵌入式治理通过精准对接供需、激发社会多元主体活力、提升服务质量和促进服务下沉等优势,切实解决城市社区公共体育服务供需失衡问题。本研究运用嵌入式治理理论构建城市社区公共体育服务运行框架,分析组织、环境、技术以及制度4个方面赋能城市社区公共体育服务供需适配的运行机理,指出基层体育社会组织建设零散单一、多元属性社区环境融合尚不深入、数据链接不畅与理念执行偏差、责任配置规范缺位与共享制度细化不足等4个问题。据此提出靶向通路,从加强组织资源共享意识与创新能力培养、构建居民运动环境需求画像、完善社区体育服务数据标准体系、优化责任分配机制与共享制度实施模式等4个方面推动嵌入式治理视域下城市社区公共体育服务供需适配,以期为进一步构建更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系提供理论依据与实践参考。

再造公共服务单元:党建引领城市基层公共服务供给的政治逻辑——基于上海市的案例观察

城市发展所带来的人口集聚增加了基层公共服务的供给张力,这种供给张力一方面体现为服务需求和服务资源的差距,另一方面表现为服务需求与制度存量之间的张力。基层政府可以通过调整行政区划的方式调适公共服务张力,但面临明显的制度约束。在上海市S镇的案例中,基层政府尝试建立二级党委和功能性服务平台,进而在行政区划之外再造了一个以党建引领为核心机制的公共服务单元。除了建立二级党委,当前部分超大城市的探索还包括建立片区党委与功能性服务平台,建立党支部、联合党支部、功能性党支部与服务站点等。这些实践回应了政党社会化命题,在超大城市公共服务供给中实现了“政党有效在场”。再造公共服务单元塑造出了复合供给的基层公共服务格局,其核心特征是建立以党建引领为核心,以行政、市场、社会和技术为协同的多元供给路径。

我国出版公共服务社会化探索

基于对出版公共服务的供需主体、价值关系、对接关系的分析,本文提出建立主体之间的协同关系,形成出版公共服务多元治理结构、完善出版公共服务合作供给模式,推动政府主导与市场化运作相结合、健全出版公共服务社会化保障机制,促进供需关系的良好运转等具体路径,以实现我国出版公共服务社会化探索。

数字技术赋能乡村公共文化服务:作用机理、现实困境与优化路径

文章从网格化数字系统、新型公共文化空间和数据沉淀式分析3个维度阐释数字技术赋能乡村公共文化服务的作用机理,指出数字技术赋能乡村公共文化服务过程中面临数字基础设施建设薄弱、数据异质性、数据孤岛、技术过度依赖等困境,并提出相应优化路径,即推进乡村数字基础设施建设,夯实发展基础;构建标准化数据治理体系,提升数字技术应用效能;完善数据共享机制,促进文化资源有序流动;构建技术理性与价值理性深度融合的决策机制,彰显人文关怀。

供给侧结构性改革促进了城乡基本公共服务均等化吗?

在区域发展不均衡的现实背景下,政府能否通过深化供给侧结构性改革提升基本公共服务供给水平,进而促进城乡基本公共服务均等化具有重要的现实意义。基于2010—2021年268个地级市面板数据,利用熵权法分别测度城市与农村基本公共服务供给水平,并引入信息熵概念计算得出均等化程度,据此进一步进行回归分析。研究结果表明:供给侧结构性改革对基本公共服务供给水平的提升具有促进作用,并且供给侧结构性改革通过提升公共服务财政支出水平与加强数字基础设施建设两条作用路径提升城乡基本公共服务均等化程度。此外,对西部和低均等化城市而言,供给侧结构性改革对城乡基本公共服务均等化程度的促进作用更加明显。研究的政策启示在于:实现城乡基本公共服务均等化的目标,仍需持续推进供给侧结构性改革,尤其需要发挥公共服务财政支出的调节作用,并进一步提升数字基础设施建设水平及其赋能功效;同时根据区域发展情况、均等化程度实施差异化供给策略,提升公共服务供给侧结构性改革的精准度和有效性。

村民自组织供给乡村公共文化服务的影响因素研究--基于DQ镇5个村落的案例分析

村民自组织供给乡村公共文化服务是繁荣乡村公共文化进而实现乡村文化振兴的重要方式,主体构成、主体互动、时空布局、资源支撑、目标导向、激励、组织属性、外围环境、公共文化内容和成效获得等因素影响着此种供给方式的有效实现。通过精准把控供给方式内核、实现多元主体合力支撑、提供应有资源基础、营造良好外围环境和完善反馈与激励机制,能够进一步激发村民自组织供给乡村公共文化服务的最大效能。

基于新公共服务理论的迷你马拉松赛事公共服务供给策略研究

基于新公共服务理论,对迷你马拉松赛事的公共服务需求进行分析,并探讨相应的供给策略。采用问卷调查法、专家访谈法、文献资料法对迷你马拉松赛事公共服务供给情况进行分析,研究发现,目前迷你马拉松赛事公共服务还存在安全保障措施不足、赛事服务信息发布机制不够完善、志愿服务的质量和数量不足等问题。研究认为:迷你马拉松赛事的公共服务需求主要集中在安全保障、赛事信息和志愿服务等方面,要通过发挥市场资源运转能力扩大投入,发挥政府平台创造能力提高赛事服务信息发布的供给效能,多方联动推进志愿服务供给的质量与数量等策略来提高迷你马拉松赛事公共服务供给质量。针对当前迷你马拉松赛事公共服务存在的现实问题,通过优化供给策略对于吸引更广泛的人群参与迷你马拉松运动,推动健康中国和体育强国建设具有重要的现实意义。