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重组牛生长激素(rbST)和季节对泌乳牛血清和乳中胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)和Ⅱ(IGF-Ⅱ)的影响 被引量:1
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作者 Collier R J Miller M A +2 位作者 McLaughlin C L Johnson H D Baile C A 《饲料博览(技术版)》 2008年第10期39-39,共1页
进行两个试验,研究热应激(S)和冷应激(W)条件下rbST对母牛血清和乳中IGF的影响,每个试验各有试牛12头。每个试验分成两个阶段:农场阶段(30d)和气候室阶段(CC,30d)。每个试验设对照组和试验组,每组各有试牛6头,对照组母牛每天注射盐水;r... 进行两个试验,研究热应激(S)和冷应激(W)条件下rbST对母牛血清和乳中IGF的影响,每个试验各有试牛12头。每个试验分成两个阶段:农场阶段(30d)和气候室阶段(CC,30d)。每个试验设对照组和试验组,每组各有试牛6头,对照组母牛每天注射盐水;rbST处理组每天注射rbST、牛痘苗和USAN(注射量为25mg·头-)1。在农场阶段,每周收集1次血样和乳样(上午和下午收集后混合);CC阶段,每两天收集1次血样,每天收集1次乳样(上午和下午收集后混合)。结果显示,注射rbST的牛,血浆IGF-Ⅰ和IGF-Ⅱ浓度升高。研究发现,对照组和rbST处理组血浆IGF-Ⅰ浓度呈现明显的季节性变化规律,但是血浆IGF-Ⅱ浓度无季节性变化规律。在夏季,尽管日粮采食量和能量平衡急剧降低,但是对照组和rbST处理组血浆IGF-Ⅰ浓度升高。rbST处理或季节因素对乳中IGF-Ⅰ和IGF-Ⅱ浓度无影响。虽然rbST处理对乳中IGF-Ⅰ和IGF-Ⅱ浓度无影响,但是总IGF量随奶产量的增加而增加。血浆IGF-Ⅰ的季节性变化规律可能是由于生长激素-IGF轴偶联的季节性差异造成的。尽管热应激下诱导能量负平衡,但是没有发现生长激素-IGF-Ⅰ轴解偶联。 展开更多
关键词 rbst 季节 IGF-Ⅰ IGF-Ⅱ 奶牛
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Rock borehole shear tests in dam foundation of Xiangjiaba hydropower station 被引量:2
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作者 Yufei Zhao Xiaogang Wang +3 位作者 Xiaohui Zhang Zhixin Jia Xiangxi Zeng Hongtao Zhang 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE 2012年第4期360-366,共7页
Xiangjiaba hydropowcr station is one of the complicated geological conditions of its dam foundation, parameters of rock masses are very important issues. To cascade power stations on the Jinsha River, China. Due to th... Xiangjiaba hydropowcr station is one of the complicated geological conditions of its dam foundation, parameters of rock masses are very important issues. To cascade power stations on the Jinsha River, China. Due to the evaluating the rock mass quality and determining the mechanical address these issues, several groups of rock borehole shear tests (RBSTs) were conducted on the black mudstone in the dam foundation of Xiangjiaba hydropower station in the second construction phase. Forty three groups of shear strengths of black mudstone samples were obtained from RBSTs, and the shear strength parameters (c and f) were calculated using the least squares method. In addition, the limitations and merits of RBST employed in the Xiangjiaba hydropower station were discussed. Test results indicate that the shear strength parameters obtained from RBST have a good correlation with the results from sotmd wave test in borehole. It is believed that RBST has a good adaptability and applicability in geotechnical engineering. 展开更多
关键词 rock mass: field investigation: rock borehole shear test rbst shear strength parameters
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牛生长激素在乳业中的应用及其安全性 被引量:3
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作者 赵宏宇 张兰威 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期251-254,共4页
本文概述了牛生长激素的生产及应用现状,并对牛生长激素在乳品工业中的发展前景和安全性问题进行了讨论。
关键词 重组牛生长激素 胰岛素样生长因子 食品安全
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