Impact Performance Research of Re-Entrant Octagonal Negative Poisson’s Ratio Honeycomb with Gradient Design

Based on the traditional re-entrant honeycomb,a novel re-entrant octagon honeycomb(ROH)is proposed.The deformation mode of the honeycomb under quasi-static compression is analyzed by numerical simulation,and the results are in good agreement with the experimental ones.The deformation modes,mechanical properties,and energy absorption characteristics of ROH along the impact and perpendicular directions gradient design are investigated under different velocities.The results indicated that the deformation mode of ROH is affected by gradient design along the direction of impact and impact speed.In addition,gradient design along the direction of impact can increase the initial peak stress of ROH and accelerate its densification phase.Gradient design perpendicular to the impact direction can enhance the energy absorption performance of ROH,especially for ROH,with wall thickness increasing from the inside outwards.Compared to ROH with uniform wall thickness at the same relative density,ROH with a gradient design can increase the plateau stress by over half.With the elevation of impact velocity,the plateau stress and specific energy absorption exhibit an upward trend,aligning with the dynamic performance pattern observed in conventional honeycombs.The results can be used as a reference for the design and application of honeycomb and provide a new idea for developing more efficient and reliable energy-absorbing materials.

A Generalized Array Factor for Time-Modulated Hexagonal Based Antenna Array Geometry With Novel Trapezoidal Switching

The concept of the time-modulated array has been emerging as an alternative to the complex phase shifters,which lowers the cost of the array feeding network due to the utilization of radio frequency(RF)switches.The various forms of hexagonal antenna array geometries can be used for applications like surveillance tracking in phased array radar and wireless communication systems.This work proposes the generalized array factor(AF)for the hexagonal antenna array geometry based on time modulation.The time modulation in generalized hexagonal geometry can maintain the fixed static amplitude excitation,giving more flexibility over time.Furthermore,a novel trapezoidal switching function is also proposed and applied to the generalized array factor to enable future researchers to use this array factor in the field of advancement to observe how switching schemes like trapezoidal and rectangular affect the array pattern's side lobe level(SLL).The generalized equation can be utilized for the analysis and synthesis of radiation characteristics of the time-modulated hexagonal array(TMHA),time-modulated concentric hexagonal array(TMCHA),time-modulated hexagonal cylindrical array(TMHCA),and time-modulated hexagonal concentric cylindrical array(TMHCCA).The numerical result illustrates the generation of AF of time-modulated hexagonal structures and also shows that the trapezoidal switching sequence outperforms the rectangular switch using the cat swarm optimization(CSO)approach.

基于运动方向预测UMHexagonS算法的改进

为了进一步减少UMHexagonS算法的运算量,在详细分析UMHexagonS算法搜索过程的基础上,对运动方向的预测进行了研究,并将运动方向预测与UMHexagonS算法中的正方形搜索和非均匀多层次六边形搜索相结合,提出了一种改进算法。利用三个不同的序列进行测试仿真,测试仿真结果表明,在搜索精度和码率相似的情况下,改进后的UMHexagonS算法搜索点数明显减少。

使用动态模型的UMHexagonS算法优化

H.264取得了很好的编码效率,但是也具有很高的计算复杂度。对H.264中的非对称十字形多层次六边形格点搜索算法(UMHexagonS)进行了优化,分别对提前终止阈值、搜索窗口大小以及搜索模式提出了3种动态模型,提高了算法的自适应性。对六种不同运动程度的视频序列进行了测试,实验结果表明,优化后的算法相对于原来的UMHexagonS算法平均减少了21.67%的编码时间以及47.49%的运动估计时间,同时只有0.02的峰值信噪比下降以及1.69%的比特率增加。

运动估计UMHexagonS算法的分析与优化

运动估计作为新一代视频压缩编解码标准H.264中的关键技术之一,因其巨大的计算量而成为了研究重点。该文针对非对称十字型多层次六边形格点搜索算法的不足之处提出了两个优化点,并引进了基于矢量分布的搜索模板以及螺旋子集匹配误差法,然后把优化后的算法集成到了H.264的参考模型JM10.1中。对优化后的算法进行实验后表明,在保证视频质量及编码速率几乎不变的条件下,编码耗时及运动耗时分别节省了10.683%和16.240%。

In-Plane Impact Dynamics Analysis of Re-Entrant Honeycomb with Variable Cross-Section

Due to the unique deformation characteristics of auxetic materials(Poisson’s ratioμ<0),they have better shock resistance and energy absorption properties than traditional materials.Inspired by the concept of variable crosssection design,a new auxetic re-entrant honeycomb structure is designed in this study.The detailed design method of re-entrant honeycomb with variable cross-section(VCRH)is provided,and five VCRH structures with the same relative density and different cross-section change rates are proposed.The in-plane impact resistance and energy absorption abilities of VCRH under constant velocity are investigated by ABAQUS/EXPLICIT.The results show that the introduction of variable cross-section design can effectively improve the impact resistance and energy absorption abilities of auxetic re-entrant honeycombs.The VCRH structure has better Young’s modulus,plateau stress,and specific energy absorption(SEA)than traditional re-entrant honeycomb(RH).The influence of microstructure parameters(such as cross-section change rateα)on the dynamic impact performance of VCRH is also studied.Results show that,with the increase in impact velocity andα,the plateau stress and SEA of VCRH increase.A positive correlation is also found between the energy absorption efficiency,impact load uniformity andαunder both medium and high impact speeds.These results can provide a reference for designing improved auxetic re-entrant honeycomb structures.

带有无限到达源的Re-entrant Line的稳定性(英文)

用Foster判别准则,Weiss[13]给出了带有无限到达源的两站三步re-entrant line的稳定性的充分条件．本文用两种不同的方法得到了其稳定性的充分必要条件,即: 二维随机游动方法和Foster判别准则．同时,我们又用流体模型方法得到了系统稳定的充分条件,大大地简化了Weiss[13]的证明．

Design of a re-entrant double-staggered ladder circuit for V-band coupled-cavity traveling-wave tubes

The re-entrant double-staggered ladder slow-wave structure is employed in a high-power V-band coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube. This structure has a wide bandwidth, a moderate interaction impedance, and excellent thermal dissipation properties, as well as easy fabrication. A well-matched waveguide coupler is proposed for the structure. Combining the design of attenuators, a full-scale three-dimensional circuit model for the V-band coupled-cavity traveling- wave tube is constructed. The electromagnetic characteristics and the beam wave interaction of this structure are investigated. The beam current is set to be 100 mA, and the cathode voltage is tuned from 16.8 kV to 15.8 kV. The calculation results show that this tube can produce a saturated average output power over 100 W with an instantaneous bandwidth greater than 1.25 GHz in the frequency ranging from 58 GHz to 62 GHz. The corresponding gain and electronic efficiency can reach over 32 dB and 6.5%, respectively.

Porous heterostructure of graphene/hexagonal boron nitride as an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen peroxide generation

Compared with the traditional heteroatom doping,employing heterostructure is a new modulating approach for carbon-based electrocatalysts.Herein,a facile ball milling-assisted route is proposed to synthesize porous carbon materials composed of abundant graphene/hexagonal boron nitride(G/h-BN)heterostructures.Metal Ni powder and nanoscale h-BN sheets are used as a catalytic substrate/hard template and“nucleation seed”for the formation of the heterostructure,respectively.As-prepared G/h-BN heterostructures exhibit enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward H_(2)O_(2) generation with 86%-95%selectivity at the range of 0.45-0.75 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE)and a positive onset potential of 0.79 versus RHE(defined at a ring current density of 0.3 mA cm^(-2))in the alkaline solution.In a flow cell,G/h-BN heterostructured electrocatalyst has a H_(2)O_(2) production rate of up to 762 mmol g_(catalyst)^(-1) h^(-1) and Faradaic efficiency of over 75%during 12 h testing,superior to the reported carbon-based electrocatalysts.The density functional theory simulation suggests that the B atoms at the interface of the G/h-BN heterostructure are the key active sites.This research provides a new route to activate carbon catalysts toward highly active and selective O_(2)-to-H_(2)O_(2) conversion.

Visual Passive Ranging Method Based on Re-entrant Coaxial Optical Path and Experimental Verification

To overcome the shortcomings of the traditional passive ranging technology based on image, such as poor ranging accuracy, low reliability and complex system, a new visual passive ranging method based on re-entrant coaxial optical path is presented. The target image is obtained using double cameras with coaxial optical path. Since there is imaging optical path difference between the cameras, the images are different. In comparison of the image differences, the target range could be reversed. The principle of the ranging method and the ranging model are described. The relationship among parameters in the ranging process is analyzed quantitatively. Meanwhile,the system composition and technical realization scheme are also presented. Also, the principle of the method is verified by the equivalent experiment. The experimental results show that the design scheme is correct and feasible with good robustness. Generally, the ranging error is less than 10% with good convergence. The optical path is designed in a re-entrant mode to reduce the volume and weight of the system. Through the coaxial design,the visual passive range of the targets with any posture can be obtained in real time. The system can be widely used in electro-optical countermeasure and concealed photoelectric detection.

High-Throughput Growth of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Film Using Porous-Structure Isolation Layer

Chemical vapor deposition is considered as the most hopeful method for the synthesis of large-area high-quality hexagonal boron nitride on the substrate of catalytic metal. However, the size the hexagonal boron nitride films are limited to the size of growth chamber, which indicates a lower production efficiency. In this paper, the utilization efficiency of growth chamber is highly improved by alternately stacking multiple pieces of Cu foils and carbon fiber surface felt with porous structure. Uniform and continuous hexagonal boron nitride films are prepared on Cu foils through chemical vapor deposition utilizing ammonia borane as the precursor. This work develops a simple and practicable method for high-throughput preparation of hexagonal boron nitride films, which could contribute to the industrial application of hexagonal boron nitride. .

Thermal-induced interfacial behavior of a thin one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystal film

In this paper,we investigate the interfacial behavior of a thin one-dimensional(1D)hexagonal quasicrystal(QC)film bonded on an elastic substrate subjected to a mismatch strain due to thermal variation.The contact interface is assumed to be nonslipping,with both perfectly bonded and debonded boundary conditions.The Fourier transform technique is adopted to establish the integral equations in terms of interfacial shear stress,which are solved as a linear algebraic system by approximating the unknown phonon interfacial shear stress via the series expansion of the Chebyshev polynomials.The expressions are explicitly obtained for the phonon interfacial shear stress,internal normal stress,and stress intensity factors(SIFs).Finally,based on numerical calculations,we briefly discuss the effects of the material mismatch,the geometry of the QC film,and the debonded length and location on stresses and SIFs.

石墨烯与六方氮化硼导电性差异的理论研究

石墨烯和六方氮化硼(h-BN)属于等电子体。二者具有类似的结构,但导电性能截然不同。石墨烯具有良好的导电性能,但h-BN是电绝缘体。本文基于量子化学计算,通过自然键轨道分析、电子密度拓扑分析、核独立化学位移(NICS)和磁感应电流密度(AICD)等方法对模型分子C24H12及B12N12H12的电子结构进行了分析,对石墨烯和h-BN导电性差异进行了理论解释。研究结果有助于加深学生对等电子体、定域、离域π键等基本概念的理解。

用平面六边形割角的细分曲面生成方法

平面六边形是一种更契合自然并具有独特优点的多边形,找到一种方便实用的平面六边形细分格式是细分曲面研究领域中的基础工作之一。本文提出了一种平面六边形细分方法,对任意初始凸多面体网格,只用平面六边形进行割角细分,可以使得细分曲面光滑、保凸、具有插值性质,且细分过程中新增的面片都是平面六边形.我们将该方法简称为平面蜂窝细分.论文给出了平面蜂窝细分的拟线性四点格式几何规则及其细分矩阵,其几何意义直观,相应的算法简单、可行且数值稳定.论文分析了细分曲面的收敛性和光滑性,给出了C光滑性条件及其证明.为了提高细分曲面的光滑性,传统的方法是使边数不同的多边形面片按等比例收缩,该方法对于平面蜂窝细分没有预期效果并且无法处理三角形特殊面;论文给出了一种新方法,获得的割角参数使得细分曲面更加光滑,且可以统一处理三角形、四边形等特殊面,从而避免特殊点/面带来的局限性.论文还提出了平面蜂窝细分方法的一种推广和一种自然边界处理方法,并讨论了平直边界和退化情形下尖锐特征生成的方式,可用于细分任意可定向初始网格.文中给出了一些细分曲面的例子,并与经典的细分方法进行了比较,验证了新方法的有效性和具有的优点.

血管支架预制件的六角形三维虚拟编织

为解决六角形三维编织血管支架的编织工艺复杂、开发周期长的问题,提出了基于MatLab编程的支架三维虚拟编织方法,以快速完成编织工艺开发。首先,基于六角形编织机底盘的结构特点,对底盘单元进行坐标数值化,从而可将支架编织的工艺和工序转换为不同时刻下携纱器在底盘上的XY平面坐标和运动信息以及纱线在芯棒上的高度坐标z值,并应用数值计算方法进行连接和拟合,建立纱线空间轨迹的数学模型,得到虚拟支架的三维基本形态。然后,将编织支架的三维形态展开为二维形态,分析二维平铺形态下单向支架沿螺旋方向缠绕的特点,应用线性方程组求解纱线的交织点坐标,并通过层内和层间的纱线交织关系判断得到各交织点的交织类型。最后,通过方程修正得到具有六角形编织特征的纱线波动方程,进一步建立了具有纱线立体交织特征的虚拟支架实体化数学模型。经不同编织工艺的支架虚拟仿真实验,将虚拟支架与其实物进行比较发现,虚拟支架均能准确直观地表达实物的几何特征和交织特征。由此验证了虚拟仿真建模的正确性,有利于六角形三维编织工艺的快速开发。

火灾后正六边形孔蜂窝组合梁受力性能研究

火灾后蜂窝组合梁受力性能研究可为建筑结构受火后的加固修复提供重要依据。文章通过两个火灾后正六边形孔蜂窝组合梁的静力加载试验,分析了不同开孔率的正六边形孔蜂窝组合梁的破坏形态和承载性能。结果表明:火灾后正六边形孔蜂窝组合梁在正弯矩作用下会发生弯曲破坏,临近梁端的第3个孔压缩变形较为严重且两侧钢梁腹板局部屈曲,两加载点之间板顶混凝土破坏严重,钢梁上部板面出现纵向贯通裂缝;开孔率是影响火灾后正六边形孔蜂窝组合梁极限承载力的重要因素,相较于开孔率为70%的蜂窝组合梁,开孔率为60%的蜂窝组合梁的极限承载力和延性分别提高了20%和35%;所提出的正六边形孔蜂窝组合梁受火后剩余承载力计算方法具有较好的精度。

Elastic Field of a Straight Dislocation in One Dimensional Hexagonal Quasicrystals *L

Aim To study dislocation elasticity theory in quasicrystals. Methods A dislocation was separated into pure edge part and pure screw part and their superposition was used to find the elastic field. Results and Conclusion The elastic solution of a straight dislocation parallel to the quasiperiodic axis in 1D hexagonal quasicrystals was obtained and the generalized Peach Koehler force on a dislocation in quasicrystals was given.

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of single-crystal ZnO hexagonal pyramids by PEG400-assisted thermal decomposition route

Large-scale synthesis of ZnO hexagonal pyramids was achieved by a simple thermal decomposition route of precursor at 240 oC in the presence of PEG400. The precursor was obtained by room-temperature solid-state grinding reaction between Zn（CH3COO）2-2H2O and Na2CO3. Crystal structure and morphology of the products were analyzed and characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）. The results of further experiments show that PEG400 has an important role in the formation of ZnO hexagonal pyramids. Difference between the single and double hexagonal pyramid structure may come from the special thermal decomposition reaction. The photoluminescence （PL） spectra of ZnO hexagonal pyramids exhibit strong near-band-edge emission at about 386 nm and weak green emission at about 550 nm. The Raman-active vibration at about 435 cm-1 suggests that the ZnO hexagonal pyramids have high crystallinity.

一维六方准晶非周期平面内中心开口裂纹的平面热弹性问题

考虑裂纹内部介质的热传导率,研究了一维六方准晶非周期平面内含中心开口裂纹的平面热弹性问题.利用Fourier积分变换技术,得到了热应力、裂纹尖端处的热应力强度因子和应变能密度因子的封闭解.数值结果讨论了裂纹内部介质的热传导率、外载荷及声子场-相位子场耦合系数对热应力强度因子和应变能密度因子的影响.结果表明,声子场-相位子场耦合系数对裂纹扩展影响较大.当声子场载荷较小或热流密度较大时,裂纹不易扩展,热流密度在裂纹尖端处会出现集中热效应.随着裂纹内部介质热传导率的增大,热流密度逐渐增加而热应力强度因子逐渐减小.该文所得结果为准晶热力学性质的实际应用提供了理论依据,进而可用于优化准晶元器件的设计和制备.

基于六方氮化硼的确定性量子光源研究进展

量子光源是量子信息科学技术的基石,对于推动光量子科技的进步至关重要。高效、稳定且易于获得的单光子源的实现是促进相关技术发展的关键。目前,六方氮化硼中的单光子源因其高亮度和优异的室温光学稳定性而备受关注。本文概述了六方氮化硼中单光子源的研究现状和物理特性,详细介绍了在六方氮化硼中实现精确定位单光子源的各种制备技术;并探讨了基于六方氮化硼的单光子源在不同应用领域的应用,如与光学微腔和波导的耦合以及通过外部电场或应力对它们的调制。最后,总结了六方氮化硼中单光子源所面临的机遇和挑战,并讨论了目前正在探索的研究方向以及未来的新可能性。