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Lean techniques for the improvement of patients' flow in emergency department 被引量:6
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作者 HY Chan SM Lo +6 位作者 LLY Lee WYL Lo WC Yu YF Wu ST Ho RSD Yeung JTS Chan 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 CAS 2014年第1期24-28,共5页
BACKGROUND: Emergency departments(EDs) face problems with overcrowding, access block, cost containment, and increasing demand from patients. In order to resolve these problems, there is rising interest to an approach ... BACKGROUND: Emergency departments(EDs) face problems with overcrowding, access block, cost containment, and increasing demand from patients. In order to resolve these problems, there is rising interest to an approach called "lean" management. This study aims to(1) evaluate the current patient flow in ED,(2) to identify and eliminate the non-valued added process, and(3) to modify the existing process.METHODS: It was a quantitative, pre- and post-lean design study with a series of lean management work implemented to improve the admission and blood result waiting time. These included structured re-design process, priority admission triage(PAT) program, enhanced communication with medical department, and use of new high sensitivity troponin-T(hsTnT) blood test. Triage waiting time, consultation waiting time, blood result time, admission waiting time, total processing time and ED length of stay were compared.RESULTS: Among all the processes carried out in ED, the most time consuming processes were to wait for an admission bed(38.24 minutes; SD 66.35) and blood testing result(mean 52.73 minutes, SD 24.03). The triage waiting time and end waiting time for consultation were significantly decreased. The admission waiting time of emergency medical ward(EMW) was significantly decreased from 54.76 minutes to 24.45 minutes after implementation of PAT program(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: The application of lean management can improve the patient flow in ED. Acquiescence to the principle of lean is crucial to enhance high quality emergency care and patient satisfaction. 展开更多
关键词 LEAN TRIAGE Waiting time patient flow Emergency department
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High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy during anesthesia recovery for older orthopedic surgery patients: A prospective randomized controlled trial 被引量:2
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作者 Xiao-Na Li Cheng-Cheng Zhou +4 位作者 Zi-Qiang Lin Bin Jia Xiang-Yu Li Gao-Feng Zhao Fei Ye 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第24期8615-8624,共10页
BACKGROUND Hypoxemia is a common complication in older patients during postoperative recovery and can cause pulmonary complications.Therefore,reducing the incidence of postoperative hypoxemia is a clinical concern.AIM... BACKGROUND Hypoxemia is a common complication in older patients during postoperative recovery and can cause pulmonary complications.Therefore,reducing the incidence of postoperative hypoxemia is a clinical concern.AIM To investigate the clinical efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen(HFNCO)in the resuscitation period of older orthopedic patients.METHODS In this prospective randomized controlled trial,60 older patients who underwent orthopedic surgery under general anesthesia were randomly divided into two groups:those who used conventional face mask and those who used HFNCO.All patients were treated with 60%oxygen for 1 h after extubation.Patients in the conventional face mask group were treated with a combination of air(2 L)and oxygen(2 L)using a traditional mask,whereas those in the HFNCO group were treated with HFNCO at a constant temperature of 34℃ and flow rate of 40 L/min.We assessed the effectiveness of oxygen therapy by monitoring the patients’arterial blood gas,peripheral oxygen saturation,and postoperative complications.RESULTS The characteristics of the patients were comparable between the groups.One hour after extubation,patients in HFNCO group had a significantly higher arterial partial pressure of oxygen(paO_(2))than that of patients in conventional face mask group(P<0.001).At extubation and 1 h after extubation,patients in both groups showed a significantly higher arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide(paCO_(2))than the baseline levels(P<0.001).There were no differences in the saturation of peripheral oxygen,paO_(2),and paCO_(2) between the groups before anesthesia and before extubation(P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in paO_(2) between the two groups before anesthesia and 1 h after extubation and immediately after extubation and 1 h after extubation(P<0.001).However,there were no significant differences in the oxygen tolerance score before leaving the room,airway humidification,and pulmonary complications 3 d after surgery between the two groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION HFNCO can improve oxygen partial pressure and respiratory function in elderly patients undergoing orthopedic surgery under general endotracheal anesthesia.Thus,HFNCO can be used to prevent postoperative hypoxemia. 展开更多
关键词 Anesthesia recovery High flow nasal cannula oxygen HYPOXEMIA Older patients Orthopedic surgery Pulmonary complications
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CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM EVALUATION IN COMATOSE PATIENTS BY DYNAMIC SPECT
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作者 AlessandroGiordano MariaLuciaCalcagni +4 位作者 FrancescoDellaCorte MarianoAlbertoPennisi Guido Galli 王凤琴 赵惠杨 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1993年第1期33-38,共6页
Thirty patients in coma state underwent dynamic SPECT with 133Xe, a validated technique for the quantitation of CBF by SPECT, using a new brain dedicated tomograph: CERTO-96. CMRO2 was computed by multiplying the mean... Thirty patients in coma state underwent dynamic SPECT with 133Xe, a validated technique for the quantitation of CBF by SPECT, using a new brain dedicated tomograph: CERTO-96. CMRO2 was computed by multiplying the mean CBF by AVDO2 according to the Fick’s principle. The mean values of CBF, AVDO2 and CMRO2 in patients with good outcome were significantly different from those with worse outcome. On the basis of the best "discriminant threshold", CBF and AVDO2 demonstrated an intermediate accuracy in separating the two groups, while CMRO2 showed a satisfactory accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 DYNAMIC SPECT CEREBRAL blood flow CEREBRAL METABOLIC rate of oxygen Comatose patientS
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Feedback of inter-hospital transfer of patients under high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy
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作者 Emilien Arnaud Sylvain Leclere +2 位作者 Martin Petitprez Gilles Vincent Christine Ammirati 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第3期219-221,共3页
Severe forms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)can lead to hypoxemic pneumonia and the need for treatment with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy.This treatment decreases the need for subsequent invasiv... Severe forms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)can lead to hypoxemic pneumonia and the need for treatment with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy.This treatment decreases the need for subsequent invasive ventilation in patients with hypoxemic pneumonia.The oxygen flow in the nasal cannula is driven pneumatically or using a turbine.Oxygen and air are mixed (giving the fraction of inspired oxygen[FiO;]) and propelled at up to 80L·min;.The propelled gases must be heated and humidified.HFNC system is not intended for use outside a hospital environment. 展开更多
关键词 NASAL patientS flow
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End-of-life home care of an interstitial pneumonia patient supported by high-flow nasal cannula therapy:A case report
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作者 Ken Goda Tsuneaki Kenzaka +2 位作者 Kyosuke Kuriyama Masahiko Hoshijima Hozuka Akita 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第20期4853-4857,共5页
BACKGROUND High-flow nasal cannula(HFNC)therapy and morphine continuous subcutaneous infusion(CSI)have been used to ameliorate dyspnea in non-cancer patients with end-stage respiratory diseases,including chronic obstr... BACKGROUND High-flow nasal cannula(HFNC)therapy and morphine continuous subcutaneous infusion(CSI)have been used to ameliorate dyspnea in non-cancer patients with end-stage respiratory diseases,including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and interstitial pneumonia,primarily in hospital settings.However,it is rare to perform home-based medical treatment using these.We observe a case to assess the feasibility of this treatment strategy.CASE SUMMARY Here,we report a case of a 75-year-old man who was diagnosed with interstitial pneumonia 11 years ago and was successfully nursed at home during his terminal phase for over 10 mo without hospitalization,by introducing domiciliary uses of HFNC and morphine CSI with a patient-controlled analgesia device.CONCLUSION Active utilization of HFNC and morphine CSI with patient-controlled analgesia device would substantiate successful end-of-life palliative home care of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia patients. 展开更多
关键词 High flow nasal cannula Continuous subcutaneous infusion MORPHINE patient controlled analgesia Home care Interstitial pneumonia Case report
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Lessons learned from the TIMI trials in rescue interventions for elderly patients after failed fibrinolytic therapy:look beyond the TIMI flow
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作者 Thach Nguyen 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第1期15-16,共2页
In ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), acute reperfusion of the infarct-related artery (IRA)is the main goal in the early minutes after the patient seeks medical attention. Fibrinolytic therapy (FT) an... In ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), acute reperfusion of the infarct-related artery (IRA)is the main goal in the early minutes after the patient seeks medical attention. Fibrinolytic therapy (FT) and/or primary coronary intervention (PCI) were proven to be effective in opening the IRA. 展开更多
关键词 TIMI Lessons learned from the TIMI trials in rescue interventions for elderly patients after failed fibrinolytic therapy STEMI flow
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Forecasting patient demand at urgent care clinics using explainable machine learning
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作者 Teo Susnjak Paula Maddigan 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期712-733,共22页
Urgent care clinics and emergency departments around the world periodically suffer from extended wait times beyond patient expectations due to surges in patient flows.The delays arising from inadequate staffing levels... Urgent care clinics and emergency departments around the world periodically suffer from extended wait times beyond patient expectations due to surges in patient flows.The delays arising from inadequate staffing levels during these periods have been linked with adverse clinical outcomes.Previous research into forecasting patient flows has mostly used statistical techniques.These studies have also predominately focussed on short‐term forecasts,which have limited practicality for the resourcing of medical personnel.This study joins an emerging body of work which seeks to explore the potential of machine learning algorithms to generate accurate forecasts of patient presentations.Our research uses datasets covering 10 years from two large urgent care clinics to develop long‐term patient flow forecasts up to one quarter ahead using a range of state‐of‐the‐art algo-rithms.A distinctive feature of this study is the use of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)tools like Shapely and LIME that enable an in‐depth analysis of the behaviour of the models,which would otherwise be uninterpretable.These analysis tools enabled us to explore the ability of the models to adapt to the volatility in patient demand during the COVID‐19 pandemic lockdowns and to identify the most impactful variables,resulting in valuable insights into their performance.The results showed that a novel combination of advanced univariate models like Prophet as well as gradient boosting,into an ensemble,delivered the most accurate and consistent solutions on average.This approach generated improvements in the range of 16%-30%over the existing in‐house methods for esti-mating the daily patient flows 90 days ahead. 展开更多
关键词 data mining explainable AI forecasting machine learning patient flow urgent care clinics
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The effects of decompressive craniectomy on cerebral blood flow volume and brain metabolism in different aged patients with severe traumatic brain injury
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作者 徐震 《外科研究与新技术》 2011年第3期200-201,共2页
Objective To explore effects of decompressive craniectomy on cerebral blood flow volume and brain metabolism in different aged patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Methods 71 cases were divided into three grou... Objective To explore effects of decompressive craniectomy on cerebral blood flow volume and brain metabolism in different aged patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Methods 71 cases were divided into three groups according age: group A( 【 30 years) ,group B ( 30 ~ 50 years) 。 展开更多
关键词 THAN The effects of decompressive craniectomy on cerebral blood flow volume and brain metabolism in different aged patients with severe traumatic brain injury flow
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基于归因理论的护理干预在经鼻高流量氧疗患者中的应用效果 被引量:1
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作者 肖芹 李林 +1 位作者 熊琴 杨婷 《保健医学研究与实践》 2024年第4期139-144,共6页
目的探讨基于归因理论的护理干预在经鼻高流量氧疗(HFNC)患者中的应用价值,以期为临床治疗提供参考。方法选取2021年2月-2023年5月于四川大学华西医院接受治疗的144例HFNC患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每... 目的探讨基于归因理论的护理干预在经鼻高流量氧疗(HFNC)患者中的应用价值,以期为临床治疗提供参考。方法选取2021年2月-2023年5月于四川大学华西医院接受治疗的144例HFNC患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组72例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组患者在对照组基础上联合基于归因理论的护理干预。比较2组患者遵医情况及护理满意度;比较2组患者干预前后疾病感知问卷(BIPQ)、Borg疲劳量表、视觉类比呼吸困难法量表(VAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分。结果观察组患者总遵从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者BIPQ中治疗控制、后果、情绪、持续时间、症状、关注、个人控制、疾病了解评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,2组患者BIPQ中治疗控制、后果、情绪、持续时间、症状、关注、个人控制、疾病了解评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者Borg疲劳量表及VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,2组患者Borg疲劳量表评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组;VAS评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,2组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于归因理论的护理干预能有效强化患者的遵医行为,减轻患者的疾病感知压力,缓解患者的负面情绪,提高患者的护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 归因理论 经鼻高流量吸氧 遵医行为 疾病感知压力 护理满意度
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高流量氧疗联合纳洛酮治疗老年重症急性呼吸衰竭患者的疗效
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作者 林涛 胡燕 杨莹 《西北药学杂志》 CAS 2024年第6期63-68,共6页
目的探讨高流量氧疗联合纳洛酮治疗老年重症急性呼吸衰竭(acute respiratory failure,ARF)患者的疗效。方法选取126例老年重症ARF患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组63例。对照组给予经鼻高流量氧疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基... 目的探讨高流量氧疗联合纳洛酮治疗老年重症急性呼吸衰竭(acute respiratory failure,ARF)患者的疗效。方法选取126例老年重症ARF患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组63例。对照组给予经鼻高流量氧疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上给予纳洛酮治疗,2组均治疗1周。评估2组的临床疗效,比较2组治疗前后的肺功能指标[第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in first second,FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)和FEV_(1)/FVC值]、血气分析指标[动脉血氧分压(partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood,PaO_(2))、动脉血二氧化碳分压(arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide,PaCO_(2))和血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation,SaO_(2))]、血清生化标志物[C-C趋化因子配体6(C-C motif chemokine ligand 6,CCL6)、肺部活化调节趋化因子/趋化因子配体18(pulmonary activation regulated chemokine/C-C motif chemokine ligand 18,PARC/CCL18)和肺表面活性物质相关蛋白-D(surfactant protein-D,SP-D)]水平的变化,观察并记录2组的预后情况[再插管率、48 h肺部感染率、重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)住院时间及28 d病死率]。结果治疗后,观察组的临床总有效率(93.65%)明显高于对照组(77.77%),P<0.05;2组的FEV_(1)、FVC、FEV_(1)/FVC值,PaO_(2)、SaO_(2)较治疗前均显著提高(P<0.05),PaCO_(2)较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05);2组的血清CCL6水平较治疗前显著提高(P<0.05),血清PARC/CCL18及SP-D水平较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05);观察组的以上指标变化幅度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的再插管率为17.46%,显著低于对照组的33.33%,48 h肺部感染率为9.52%,显著低于对照组的23.81%,ICU住院时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。2组的28 d病死率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论高流量氧疗联合纳洛酮治疗老年重症ARF患者疗效显著,能明显改善肺功能和血气分析指标,对血清CCL6水平起到上调作用,并能抑制血清PARC/CCL18及SP-D的高水平表达,其能改善机体炎症情况,降低患者的再插管率和48 h肺部感染率,缩短ICU住院时间,改善患者预后情况。 展开更多
关键词 纳洛酮 高流量氧疗 老年患者 血氧饱和度
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Response to Commentary by Dr. Matthew J. Clarkson on 被引量:1
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作者 Hugo de Luca Corrêa Lysleine Alves Deus +15 位作者 Dahan da Cunha Nascimento Nicholas Rolnick Rodrigo Vanerson Passos Neves Andrea Lucena Reis Thais Branquinho de Araújo Carmen Tzanno-Martins Fernanda Silveira Tavares Luiz Sinésio Silva Neto Cláudio Avelino Rodrigues Santos Paolo Lucas Rodrigues-Silva Fernando Honorato Souza Vitória Marra da Motta Vilalva Mestrinho Rafael Lavarini dos Santos Rosangela Vieira Andrade Jonato Prestes Thiago dos Santos Rosa 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期670-671,共2页
Dear editor:We sincerely thank Matthew J.Clarkson for his insightful commentary1 on our recent publication in the Journal of Sport and Health Science.2 Clarkson's pioneering work in the development and application... Dear editor:We sincerely thank Matthew J.Clarkson for his insightful commentary1 on our recent publication in the Journal of Sport and Health Science.2 Clarkson's pioneering work in the development and application of blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise protocols has undeniably laid the groundwork for subsequent investigations in this field,including our own.(3-6)His commentary not only highlights the relevance and timeliness of our study but also offers valuable perspectives on refining safety considerations for intradialytic BFR exercise among hemodialysis patients. 展开更多
关键词 patientS application flow
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允许性高碳酸血症对腹腔镜胆囊切除术老年患者颈动脉血流和早期认知功能的影响
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作者 腾香芹 柳胜安 +2 位作者 李青 茆庆洪 史宏伟 《生物医学工程与临床》 CAS 2024年第5期673-682,共10页
目的观察腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)建立气腹后给予允许性高碳酸血症(PHC)通气策略对老年患者颈动脉血流和早期认知功能的影响。方法选择全身麻醉下行LC的老年患者90例,其中男性45例,女性45例;年龄65~80岁,平均年龄71.00岁(标准差6.71岁);身... 目的观察腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)建立气腹后给予允许性高碳酸血症(PHC)通气策略对老年患者颈动脉血流和早期认知功能的影响。方法选择全身麻醉下行LC的老年患者90例,其中男性45例,女性45例;年龄65~80岁,平均年龄71.00岁(标准差6.71岁);身高150~185 cm,平均身高163.77 cm(标准差9.35 cm);体质量46~90 kg,平均体质量66.98 kg(标准差9.60 kg);美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级Ⅱ级73例,Ⅲ级17例;美国纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)分级Ⅱ级79例,Ⅲ级11例;文化程度小学20例,中学60例,大学10例。随机分为PHC组(H组,n=45)和常规通气组(C组,n=45)。所有患者在手术开始之前均采用常规通气模式,在建立气腹后,C组调整动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))为35~45 mmHg,H组调整PaCO_(2)在46~55 mmHg。记录所有患者麻醉诱导前(T0)、麻醉诱导后手术前(T1)、气腹后稳定目标值15 min(T2)、气腹后稳定目标值30 min(T3)、缝皮结束(T4)5个时间点的局部脑氧饱和度(rSO_(2))、右颈内动脉收缩期峰值流速(PSV-RICA)、舒张末期峰值流速(EDV-RICA)、右颈内动脉平均流速(VM-RICA)、右颈内动脉流量(Q-RICA)、左颈内动脉流量(Q-LICA)、右颈总动脉收缩期峰值流速(PSV-RCCA)、心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、心输出量(CO)、鼻咽温度、动脉血气,PaCO_(2)、动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))、乳酸(Lac)、血糖(Glu),血红蛋白(Hb);并于术前1 d、术后12 h、术后1 d、出院前对患者进行简易精神状态评价量表(MMSE)评分和认知功能筛查量表(CASI)评分。结果(1)与C组比较,H组手术后住院时间较短[(4.60±0.65)d vs(5.17±0.84)d。t=2.915,P<0.05];H组在T1、T2、T3、T4时间点CO均高于C组(均P<0.05);H组PSV-RICA、PSV-RCCA、双侧颈内动脉流量(Q-ICA)在T2、T3、T4时间点均高于C组(P<0.05);H组脑循环阻力(C-SVR)值在T2、T3时间点均低于C组(P<0.05)。(2)与C组比较,T2、T3、T4时H组rSO_(2)、PaCO_(2)、Lac明显升高(P<0.05)。(3)与C组比较,MSE评分在术后12 h和出院前较高(P<0.05),H组CASI评分在术后12 h、术后1 d和出院前较高(P<0.05)。C组和H组MMSE评分和CASI评分在术后12 h、术后1 d均低于术前(P<0.05),且C组MMSE评分和CASI评分在出院前低于术前(P<0.05)。(4)在PHC下,T1时PSV-RICA与rSO_(2)为正相关(P<0.05),相关性大小为0.261。T2时PSV-RICA、PSV-RCCA、Q-RICA与rSO_(2)均具有相关性,相关性大小分别为0.303、0.578、0.350。T3时PSV-RICA、PSV-RCCA、Q-RICA与rSO_(2)均具有相关性,相关性大小分别为0.259、0809、0.419。T4时PSVRICA、PSV-RCCA、Q-RICA与rSO_(2)均具有相关性,相关性大小分别为0.387、0.785、0.263。在PHC下,T1、T2、T4时,PSVRICA与CO呈正相关(R=0.265、0.422、0.405);PSV-RICA、Q-RICA与rSO_(2)呈正相关;在T3时Q-RICA与CO(R=0.301)呈正相关。结论PHC可以增加LC老年患者的颈内动脉血流量及收缩期流速,提高其脑灌注,维持脑氧供需平衡,从而发挥脑保护作用,也可能有利于改善患者手术后早期认知功能的恢复。 展开更多
关键词 允许性高碳酸血症 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 老年患者 脑氧饱和度 颈动脉血流 认知功能
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低流速、低对比剂注射方案在老年患者肺动脉CTA检查中的应用价值
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作者 江月 许敏 +4 位作者 孙航航 孙美荣 胡秋菊 赵艳娥 金东生 《医疗卫生装备》 CAS 2024年第10期66-70,共5页
目的:探讨低流速、低对比剂注射方案在老年患者肺动脉CT血管造影(computedtomographyangiography,CTA)检查中的应用价值。方法:选取2020年4月至2023年1月于某院接受肺动脉CTA检查的60例老年患者,根据对比剂注射方案的不同,将患者分为对... 目的:探讨低流速、低对比剂注射方案在老年患者肺动脉CT血管造影(computedtomographyangiography,CTA)检查中的应用价值。方法:选取2020年4月至2023年1月于某院接受肺动脉CTA检查的60例老年患者,根据对比剂注射方案的不同,将患者分为对照组(30例)和实验组(30例)。对照组采用常规对比剂注射方案,实验组采用低流速、低对比剂的优化对比剂注射方案。观察2组患者的肺动脉强化程度、肺动脉主干和分支的显示情况以及图像血管边缘的锐利程度、上腔静脉对比剂硬化伪影程度并进行主观评分,对2组患者的肺动脉干、左肺静脉及右肺静脉的强化CT值进行客观评价,记录2组患者对比剂外渗情况。采用SPSS25.0软件进行统计学分析。结果:2组肺动脉CTA图像质量评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组上腔静脉对比剂硬化伪影评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组图像的肺动脉干、左肺静脉及右肺静脉CT值比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组未出现对比剂外渗患者;对照组出现1例严重外渗患者,4例轻、中度外渗患者。结论:在老年患者行肺动脉CTA检查时采用低流速、低对比剂注射方案能够在保证图像质量的前提下避免对比剂外渗,提升了患者的就医体验和安全性。 展开更多
关键词 低对比剂 低流速 对比剂注射方案 肺动脉CTA 老年患者
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四川省住院患者空间流向及其影响因素分析
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作者 敖露 刘潇 +2 位作者 潘杰 宋超 王秀丽 《中国医院管理》 北大核心 2024年第4期44-50,共7页
目的分析住院患者跨区县就医现状,并从流入地和流出地2个维度分析其影响因素。方法以四川省作为研究区域,利用2019年第四季度病案首页数据,分别以患者所在区县、住院机构所在区县、流动患者数量作为空间流向的起点、终点和强度分析患者... 目的分析住院患者跨区县就医现状,并从流入地和流出地2个维度分析其影响因素。方法以四川省作为研究区域,利用2019年第四季度病案首页数据,分别以患者所在区县、住院机构所在区县、流动患者数量作为空间流向的起点、终点和强度分析患者空间流向,并结合患者个人层面、医疗机构层面及区县层面的信息,从流入和流出的维度建立两水平随机截距logistic回归分析探究其影响因素。结果四川省跨区县就医占比22.90%,千人以上流向集中在东部地区,但西部地区跨区县就医患者比例更高。成都、绵阳同时是最大的患者流出地和流入地。患者层面汉族(49%,P<0.001)、男性(2%,P<0.001)、稳定的收入(6%,P<0.001)、更好的医疗保障(16%,P<0.001),机构层面更好的资源,区县层面更高的经济(20%,P<0.001)和医疗水平(5%,P<0.001)会促进患者跨区县就医。结论四川省跨区县住院患者从周边流向区县中心,也从各地流向成都。全面推进分级诊疗,促进患者合理就医,应从加强患者健康教育、提高机构服务水平和促进经济与医疗协调发展等多个方面进行协同。 展开更多
关键词 患者空间流向 跨区县就医 县域内住院率
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传染病医院设计研究——以旬邑县医院传染科设计为例
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作者 杨文杰 陈颖 《城市建筑》 2024年第16期128-131,共4页
烈性传染性疾病的蔓延,对人民身体和社会造成了严重伤害,我国医疗系统加强了传染病医院的建设和研究,尤其增加了对中小城市医疗资源升级和传染病楼的建设。文章结合工程案例,通过新建传染科楼的选址、建筑内部功能分区、医患流线等多方... 烈性传染性疾病的蔓延,对人民身体和社会造成了严重伤害,我国医疗系统加强了传染病医院的建设和研究,尤其增加了对中小城市医疗资源升级和传染病楼的建设。文章结合工程案例,通过新建传染科楼的选址、建筑内部功能分区、医患流线等多方面内容展开分析,对小城市医院内新建传染科建筑进行了全面探讨。 展开更多
关键词 传染病医院 功能分区 医患流线 平疫转换
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经皮穴位电刺激治疗老年认知功能障碍的效果
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作者 季韧 张柳柳 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2024年第26期45-48,共4页
目的:探讨经皮穴位电刺激治疗老年认知功能障碍的效果及对其血清β分泌酶1(BACE1)、超氧化物歧化酶1(SOD1)水平的影响。方法:选择2020年7月—2023年7月启东市人民医院收治的115例老年认知功能障碍患者,按照乱数表法分为对照组(n=57)和... 目的:探讨经皮穴位电刺激治疗老年认知功能障碍的效果及对其血清β分泌酶1(BACE1)、超氧化物歧化酶1(SOD1)水平的影响。方法:选择2020年7月—2023年7月启东市人民医院收治的115例老年认知功能障碍患者,按照乱数表法分为对照组(n=57)和观察组(n=58),对照组给予常规药物治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予经皮穴位电刺激治疗。观察两组认知功能、血清因子(BACE1、SOD1)水平、颅内动脉血流速度[大脑中动脉(MCA)、基底动脉(BA)、椎动脉(VA)血流速度]及日常生活能力。结果:治疗前,两组蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分、日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分及MCA、BA、VA血流速度及SOD1、BACE1水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组MoCA评分、MCA、BA、VA血流速度及SOD1、BACE1水平均明显高于对照组,ADL评分明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年认知功能障碍患者应用经皮穴位电刺激治疗,不仅能够有效改善认知功能,升高血清SOD1、BACE1水平,还能改善血流动力学,提高日常生活能力。 展开更多
关键词 认知功能障碍 老年患者 低频电刺激仪 血清因子 颅内动脉血流速度
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老年冠心病病人行PCI后规律锻炼影响因素分析及其规范化早期活动流程构建
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作者 吴巧珍 柯小云 邓华东 《全科护理》 2024年第20期3906-3909,共4页
目的:探究老年冠心病病人行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention, PCI)后规律锻炼状况及影响因素,并构建规范化早期活动流程。方法:选取2020年8月—2022年2月在医院行PCI治疗的156例老年冠心病病人作为调查对象,... 目的:探究老年冠心病病人行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention, PCI)后规律锻炼状况及影响因素,并构建规范化早期活动流程。方法:选取2020年8月—2022年2月在医院行PCI治疗的156例老年冠心病病人作为调查对象,使用一般资料问卷、运动自我效能量表、Barthel指数评定量表调查病人规律锻炼状况及影响因素,通过单因素分析及Logistic回归分析得出相关影响因素,以此构建规范化早期活动流程。结果:156例老年冠心病病人行PCI后有规律锻炼者94例(60.26%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,体质指数(BMI)、心功能分级、生活自理能力、6 min步行距离(6MWD)、运动自我效能、规律锻炼习惯、运动指导、闭眼单脚站立时间是老年冠心病病人行PCI后规律锻炼的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:老年冠心病病人行PCI后规律锻炼状况受多种因素影响,根据影响因素构建完善的规范化早期活动流程可利于病人主动进行科学安全的规律锻炼。 展开更多
关键词 老年病人 冠心病 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 规律锻炼 因素分析 规范化 早期活动流程
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Experimental Investigation on Cavitating Flow Shedding over an Axisymmetric Blunt Body 被引量:6
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作者 HU Changli WANG Guoyu HUANG Biao 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期387-393,共7页
Nowadays,most researchers focus on the cavity shedding mechanisms of unsteady cavitating flows over different objects,such as 2D/3D hydrofoils,venturi-type section,axisymmetric bodies with different headforms,and so o... Nowadays,most researchers focus on the cavity shedding mechanisms of unsteady cavitating flows over different objects,such as 2D/3D hydrofoils,venturi-type section,axisymmetric bodies with different headforms,and so on.But few of them pay attention to the differences of cavity shedding modality under different cavitation numbers in unsteady cavitating flows over the same object.In the present study,two kinds of shedding patterns are investigated experimentally.A high speed camera system is used to observe the cavitating flows over an axisymmetric blunt body and the velocity fields are measured by a particle image velocimetry(PIV)technique in a water tunnel for different cavitation conditions.The U-type cavitating vortex shedding is observed in unsteady cavitating flows.When the cavitation number is 0.7,there is a large scale cavity rolling up and shedding,which cause the instability and dramatic fluctuation of the flows,while at cavitation number of 0.6,the detached cavities can be conjunct with the attached part to induce the break-off behavior again at the tail of the attached cavity,as a result,the final shedding is in the form of small scale cavity and keeps a relatively steady flow field.It is also found that the interaction between the re-entrant flow and the attached cavity plays an important role in the unsteady cavity shedding modality.When the attached cavity scale is insufficient to overcome the re-entrant flow,it deserves the large cavity rolling up and shedding just as that at cavitation number of 0.7.Otherwise,the re-entrant flow is defeated by large enough cavity to induce the cavity-combined process and small scale cavity vortexes shedding just as that of the cavitation number of0.6.This research shows the details of two different cavity shedding modalities which is worthful and meaningful for the further study of unsteady cavitation. 展开更多
关键词 cavity shedding unsteady cavitating flows high-speed video camera PIV re-entrant flow
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Passive control of cavitating flow around an axisymmetric projectile by using a trip bar 被引量:4
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作者 Jian Huang Chao Yu +2 位作者 Yiwei Wang Chang Xu Chenguang Huang 《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 CAS CSCD 2017年第4期181-184,共4页
Quasi-periodical evolutions such as shedding and collapsing of unsteady cloud cavitating flow, induce strong pressure fluctuations, what may deteriorate maneuvering stability and corrode surfaces of underwater vehicle... Quasi-periodical evolutions such as shedding and collapsing of unsteady cloud cavitating flow, induce strong pressure fluctuations, what may deteriorate maneuvering stability and corrode surfaces of underwater vehicles. This paper analyzed effects on cavitation stability of a trip bar arranged on high-speed underwater projectile. Small scale water tank experiment and large eddy simulation using the open source software Open FOAM were used, and the results agree well with each other. Results also indicate that trip bar can obstruct downstream re-entrant jet and pressure wave propagation caused by collapse, resulting in a relatively stable sheet cavity between trip bar and shoulder of projectiles. 展开更多
关键词 Unsteady cavitating flow Trip bar re-entrant jet Passive flow control
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Effects of Micro Vibration Therapy Nursing Care on Muscle Hardness and Skin Blood Flow: A Pre/Post Group Comparison Study
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作者 Mari Azuma Chiharu Akazawa 《Health》 2021年第12期1511-1529,共19页
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Micro Vibrational therapy (MVT) on muscle stiffness and blood flow in the skin before and after Micro Vibrational therapy in healthy subjects in ord... Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Micro Vibrational therapy (MVT) on muscle stiffness and blood flow in the skin before and after Micro Vibrational therapy in healthy subjects in order to scientifically verify the effects of MVT. Methods: Micro Vibrational therapy is nurse care use in Japan. It was performed on the backs of 30 subjects (8 males and 22 females) in their 20 s to 50 s according to the eligibility criteria. The resting state before implementation was set as the baseline for the control group, and after 30 seconds of MVT was set as the intervention group. The effects of the MVT were statistically analyzed by these factors and subjective sensation by Visual Analog Scale. Results: The muscle hardness of the area where the MVT was applied for 30 seconds decreased to 29.54 (SD 5.04) after the application, compared to 30.45 (SD 5.05) before. A corresponding t-test showed a significant difference (p = 0.019). Skin blood flow increased from a median of 0.76 (variance 0.062) before to a median of 0.86 (variance 0.16) after the procedure. The Wilcoxon rank test showed a significant difference (p = 0.000). Circulatory response was confirmed by SBP, DBP, and HR. SBP of 108.6 mmHg (SD 14.8) before the study decreased to 105.7 mmHg (SD 15.0) after the study, and DBP of 65.6 mmHg (SD 11.1) before the study decreased to 62.7 mmHg (SD 11.8) after the study. HR decreased from 71.6 beats per minute (SD 10.3) before to 69.2 beats per minute (SD 11.7) after. There was a significant difference in all cardiovascular indices (p < 0.05). VAS (pain, stiffness, and fatigue) was significantly decreased after MVT (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Micro Vibrational therapy tended to decrease muscle hardness and increase skin blood flow even in the short time of 30 seconds. The results suggest that local vibration stimulation is not likely to cause a sudden increase in blood pressure or pulse rate fluctuation. These results suggest that hand vibration nursing care may be applicable to acute patients with unstable circulatory conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Micro Vibration Therapy Nursing Care Muscle Hardness Skin Blood flow Immobility patients
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