A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems i...A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems is studied.展开更多
In this article,we consider the diffusion equation with multi-term time-fractional derivatives.We first derive,by a subordination principle for the solution,that the solution is positive when the initial value is non-...In this article,we consider the diffusion equation with multi-term time-fractional derivatives.We first derive,by a subordination principle for the solution,that the solution is positive when the initial value is non-negative.As an application,we prove the uniqueness of solution to an inverse problem of determination of the temporally varying source term by integral type information in a subdomain.Finally,several numerical experiments are presented to show the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm.展开更多
Innovative definitions of the electric and magnetic diffusivities through conducting mediums and innovative diffusion equations of the electric charges and magnetic flux are verified in this article. Such innovations ...Innovative definitions of the electric and magnetic diffusivities through conducting mediums and innovative diffusion equations of the electric charges and magnetic flux are verified in this article. Such innovations depend on the analogy of the governing laws of diffusion of the thermal, electrical, and magnetic energies and newly defined natures of the electric charges and magnetic flux as energy, or as electromagnetic waves, that have electric and magnetic potentials. The introduced diffusion equations of the electric charges and magnetic flux involve Laplacian operator and the introduced diffusivities. Both equations are applied to determine the electric and magnetic fields in conductors as the heat diffusion equation which is applied to determine the thermal field in steady and unsteady heat diffusion conditions. The use of electric networks for experimental modeling of thermal networks represents sufficient proof of similarity of the diffusion equations of both fields. By analysis of the diffusion phenomena of the three considered modes of energy transfer;the rates of flow of these energies are found to be directly proportional to the gradient of their volumetric concentration, or density, and the proportionality constants in such relations are the diffusivity of each energy. Such analysis leads also to find proportionality relations between the potentials of such energies and their volumetric concentrations. Validity of the introduced diffusion equations is verified by correspondence their solutions to the measurement results of the electric and magnetic fields in microwave ovens.展开更多
A class of nonlinear for singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equations with time delays are considered. Under suitable conditions, using theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of ...A class of nonlinear for singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equations with time delays are considered. Under suitable conditions, using theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems are studied.展开更多
A class of nonlinear singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equations are considered. Under suitable conditions, by using the theory of differential inequalities, the asymptotic behavior of solutions for...A class of nonlinear singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equations are considered. Under suitable conditions, by using the theory of differential inequalities, the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the initial boundary value problems are studied, reduced problems of which possess two intersecting solutions.展开更多
The higher-order numerical scheme of nonlinear advection-diffusion equations is studied in this article, where the space fractional derivatives are evaluated by using weighted and shifted Grünwald difference oper...The higher-order numerical scheme of nonlinear advection-diffusion equations is studied in this article, where the space fractional derivatives are evaluated by using weighted and shifted Grünwald difference operators and combining the compact technique, in the time direction is discretized by the Crank-Nicolson method. Through the energy method, the stability and convergence of the numerical scheme in the sense of L<sub>2</sub>-norm are proved, and the convergence order is . Some examples are given to show that our numerical scheme is effective.展开更多
A class of nonlinear nonlocal for singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations is considered. Under suitable conditions, firstly, the outer solution of the original probl...A class of nonlinear nonlocal for singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations is considered. Under suitable conditions, firstly, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained, secondly, using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer is constructed, finally, using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems are studied and educing some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation is discussed.展开更多
The nonlinear nonlocal singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with a boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, the outer solution of the original pr...The nonlinear nonlocal singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with a boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained. Using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer is constructed. And then using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems is studied. Finally the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are discussed.展开更多
The singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations are considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the theory of differential inequality,the asymptotic behavior of solution...The singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations are considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the theory of differential inequality,the asymptotic behavior of solution for initial boundary value problems are studied,where the reduced problems possess two intersecting solutions.展开更多
A mathematical model of CE reaction schemes under first or pseudo-first order conditions with different diffusion coefficients at a spherical electrode under non-steady-state conditions is described. The model is base...A mathematical model of CE reaction schemes under first or pseudo-first order conditions with different diffusion coefficients at a spherical electrode under non-steady-state conditions is described. The model is based on non-stationary diffusion equation containing a non-linear reaction term. This paper presents the complex numerical method (Homotopy perturbation method) to solve the system of non-linear differential equation that describes the homogeneous processes coupled to electrode reaction. In this paper the approximate analytical expressions of the non-steady-state concentrations and current at spherical electrodes for homogeneous reactions mechanisms are derived for all values of the reaction diffusion parameters. These approximate results are compared with the available analytical results and are found to be in good agreement.展开更多
A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems i...A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems is studied.展开更多
A class of initial boundary value problems of differential-difference equations for reaction diffusion with a small time delay is considered. Under suitable conditions and by using the stretched variable method, a for...A class of initial boundary value problems of differential-difference equations for reaction diffusion with a small time delay is considered. Under suitable conditions and by using the stretched variable method, a formal asymptotic solution is constructed. Then, by use of the theory of differential inequalities, the uniform validity of the solution is proved.展开更多
A class of nonlinear nonlocal for singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, first, the outer solut...A class of nonlinear nonlocal for singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, first, the outer solution of the original problem was obtained. Secondly, using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer was constructed. Finally, using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems was studied, and educing some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation were discussed.展开更多
A class of nonlinear initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptoti...A class of nonlinear initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic solution of the initial boundary value problems is studied.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the stability of traveling wavefronts for a population dynamics model with time delay. Combining the weighted energy method and the comparison principle, the global exponential stability o...This paper is concerned with the stability of traveling wavefronts for a population dynamics model with time delay. Combining the weighted energy method and the comparison principle, the global exponential stability of noncritical traveling wavefronts (waves with speeds c 〉 c*, where c=c* is the minimal speed) is established, when the initial perturbations around the wavefront decays to zero exponentially in space as x → -∞, but it can be allowed arbitrary large in other locations, which improves the results in[9, 18, 21].展开更多
In this paper, we prove the existence of random attractors for a stochastic reaction-diffusion equation with distribution derivatives on unbounded domains. The nonlinearity is dissipative for large values of the state...In this paper, we prove the existence of random attractors for a stochastic reaction-diffusion equation with distribution derivatives on unbounded domains. The nonlinearity is dissipative for large values of the state and the stochastic nature of the equation appears spatially distributed temporal white noise. The stochastic reaction-diffusion equation is recast as a continuous random dynamical system and asymptotic compactness for this demonstrated by using uniform estimates far-field values of solutions. The results are new and appear to be optimal.展开更多
A new approach, is established to show that the semigroup {S(t)≥0 generated by a reaction-diffusion equation with supercritical exponent is uniformly quasi-differentiable in L^q(Ω) (2 ≤ q 〈 ∞) with respect ...A new approach, is established to show that the semigroup {S(t)≥0 generated by a reaction-diffusion equation with supercritical exponent is uniformly quasi-differentiable in L^q(Ω) (2 ≤ q 〈 ∞) with respect to the initial value. As an application, this proves the upper-bound of fractal dimension for its global attractor in the corresponding space.展开更多
In this paper the nonlinear reaction diffusion problems with ultraparabolic equations are considered. By using comparison theorem, the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of solution for the problem are stud...In this paper the nonlinear reaction diffusion problems with ultraparabolic equations are considered. By using comparison theorem, the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of solution for the problem are studied.展开更多
A class of initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations are considered.The asymptotic behavior of solution for the problem is obtained using the theory of differential inequality.
A class of nonlinear singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with two parameters and boundary perturbation were considered.Under suitable conditions,the existence,uniquene...A class of nonlinear singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with two parameters and boundary perturbation were considered.Under suitable conditions,the existence,uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of solutions for the initial boundary value problems were studied.An example was also given to illustrate our main results.展开更多
文摘A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems is studied.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(12271277)the Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Analysis&Applications(Central China Normal University),Ministry of Education,China.
文摘In this article,we consider the diffusion equation with multi-term time-fractional derivatives.We first derive,by a subordination principle for the solution,that the solution is positive when the initial value is non-negative.As an application,we prove the uniqueness of solution to an inverse problem of determination of the temporally varying source term by integral type information in a subdomain.Finally,several numerical experiments are presented to show the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm.
文摘Innovative definitions of the electric and magnetic diffusivities through conducting mediums and innovative diffusion equations of the electric charges and magnetic flux are verified in this article. Such innovations depend on the analogy of the governing laws of diffusion of the thermal, electrical, and magnetic energies and newly defined natures of the electric charges and magnetic flux as energy, or as electromagnetic waves, that have electric and magnetic potentials. The introduced diffusion equations of the electric charges and magnetic flux involve Laplacian operator and the introduced diffusivities. Both equations are applied to determine the electric and magnetic fields in conductors as the heat diffusion equation which is applied to determine the thermal field in steady and unsteady heat diffusion conditions. The use of electric networks for experimental modeling of thermal networks represents sufficient proof of similarity of the diffusion equations of both fields. By analysis of the diffusion phenomena of the three considered modes of energy transfer;the rates of flow of these energies are found to be directly proportional to the gradient of their volumetric concentration, or density, and the proportionality constants in such relations are the diffusivity of each energy. Such analysis leads also to find proportionality relations between the potentials of such energies and their volumetric concentrations. Validity of the introduced diffusion equations is verified by correspondence their solutions to the measurement results of the electric and magnetic fields in microwave ovens.
基金The Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(10071045)
文摘A class of nonlinear for singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equations with time delays are considered. Under suitable conditions, using theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems are studied.
基金The Importent Study Profect of the National Natural Science Poundation of China(90211004)The Natural Sciences Foundation of Zheiiang(102009)
文摘A class of nonlinear singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equations are considered. Under suitable conditions, by using the theory of differential inequalities, the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the initial boundary value problems are studied, reduced problems of which possess two intersecting solutions.
文摘The higher-order numerical scheme of nonlinear advection-diffusion equations is studied in this article, where the space fractional derivatives are evaluated by using weighted and shifted Grünwald difference operators and combining the compact technique, in the time direction is discretized by the Crank-Nicolson method. Through the energy method, the stability and convergence of the numerical scheme in the sense of L<sub>2</sub>-norm are proved, and the convergence order is . Some examples are given to show that our numerical scheme is effective.
文摘A class of nonlinear nonlocal for singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations is considered. Under suitable conditions, firstly, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained, secondly, using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer is constructed, finally, using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems are studied and educing some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation is discussed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (90111011 and 10471039)the National Key Project for Basics Research (2003CB415101-03 and 2004CB418304)the Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX3-SW-221)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang (Y604127).
文摘The nonlinear nonlocal singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with a boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained. Using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer is constructed. And then using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems is studied. Finally the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are discussed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Scince Foundation of China( 1 0 0 71 0 4 8) ,and the"Hundred TalentsProject"of Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘The singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations are considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the theory of differential inequality,the asymptotic behavior of solution for initial boundary value problems are studied,where the reduced problems possess two intersecting solutions.
文摘A mathematical model of CE reaction schemes under first or pseudo-first order conditions with different diffusion coefficients at a spherical electrode under non-steady-state conditions is described. The model is based on non-stationary diffusion equation containing a non-linear reaction term. This paper presents the complex numerical method (Homotopy perturbation method) to solve the system of non-linear differential equation that describes the homogeneous processes coupled to electrode reaction. In this paper the approximate analytical expressions of the non-steady-state concentrations and current at spherical electrodes for homogeneous reactions mechanisms are derived for all values of the reaction diffusion parameters. These approximate results are compared with the available analytical results and are found to be in good agreement.
文摘A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems is studied.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40876010)the Major Projects of Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-Q03-08)+2 种基金the Research and Development Special Fund for Public Welfare Industry (No. GYHY200806010)the Special Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, the Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No. E03004)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Y6090164)
文摘A class of initial boundary value problems of differential-difference equations for reaction diffusion with a small time delay is considered. Under suitable conditions and by using the stretched variable method, a formal asymptotic solution is constructed. Then, by use of the theory of differential inequalities, the uniform validity of the solution is proved.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 90111011 and 10471039) the E-Institute of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (N. E03004) the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Y604127)
文摘A class of nonlinear nonlocal for singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, first, the outer solution of the original problem was obtained. Secondly, using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer was constructed. Finally, using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems was studied, and educing some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation were discussed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40676016 and 10471039)the National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China (2004CB418304)+1 种基金the Key Basic Research Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX3-SW-221)in part by E-Institutes of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (N.E03004).
文摘A class of nonlinear initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic solution of the initial boundary value problems is studied.
基金supported by NSF of China(11401478)Gansu Provincial Natural Science Foundation(145RJZA220)
文摘This paper is concerned with the stability of traveling wavefronts for a population dynamics model with time delay. Combining the weighted energy method and the comparison principle, the global exponential stability of noncritical traveling wavefronts (waves with speeds c 〉 c*, where c=c* is the minimal speed) is established, when the initial perturbations around the wavefront decays to zero exponentially in space as x → -∞, but it can be allowed arbitrary large in other locations, which improves the results in[9, 18, 21].
文摘In this paper, we prove the existence of random attractors for a stochastic reaction-diffusion equation with distribution derivatives on unbounded domains. The nonlinearity is dissipative for large values of the state and the stochastic nature of the equation appears spatially distributed temporal white noise. The stochastic reaction-diffusion equation is recast as a continuous random dynamical system and asymptotic compactness for this demonstrated by using uniform estimates far-field values of solutions. The results are new and appear to be optimal.
基金Supported by NSFC Grant(11401100,10601021)the foundation of Fujian Education Department(JB14021)the innovation foundation of Fujian Normal University(IRTL1206)
文摘A new approach, is established to show that the semigroup {S(t)≥0 generated by a reaction-diffusion equation with supercritical exponent is uniformly quasi-differentiable in L^q(Ω) (2 ≤ q 〈 ∞) with respect to the initial value. As an application, this proves the upper-bound of fractal dimension for its global attractor in the corresponding space.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(40676016,10471039)the National Key Project for Basics Research(2003CB415101-03 and 2004CB418304)+1 种基金the Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX3-SW-221)in part by E-Institutes of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(N.E03004).
文摘In this paper the nonlinear reaction diffusion problems with ultraparabolic equations are considered. By using comparison theorem, the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of solution for the problem are studied.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 90 2 1 1 0 0 4 ,1 0 4 71 0 39) ,and by the"Hundred Talents Project"of Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘A class of initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations are considered.The asymptotic behavior of solution for the problem is obtained using the theory of differential inequality.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11271372)Hunan Provincial National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12JJ2004)the Graduate Innovation Project of Central South University,China(No.2014zzts136)
文摘A class of nonlinear singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with two parameters and boundary perturbation were considered.Under suitable conditions,the existence,uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of solutions for the initial boundary value problems were studied.An example was also given to illustrate our main results.