Photovoltaic(PV)power generation has highly penetrated in distribution networks,providing clean and sustainable energy.However,its uncertain and intermittent power outputs significantly impair network operation,leadin...Photovoltaic(PV)power generation has highly penetrated in distribution networks,providing clean and sustainable energy.However,its uncertain and intermittent power outputs significantly impair network operation,leading to unexpected power loss and voltage fluctuation.To address the uncertainties,this paper proposes a multi-timescale affinely adjustable robust reactive power dispatch(MTAAR-RPD)method to reduce the network power losses as well as alleviate voltage deviations and fluctuations.The MTAAR-RPD aims to coordinate on-load tap changers(OLTCs),capacitor banks(CBs),and PV inverters through a three-stage structure which covers multiple timescales of“hour-minute-second”.The first stage schedules CBs and OLTCs hourly while the second stage dispatches the base reactive power outputs of PV inverter every 15 min.The third stage affinely adjusts the inverter reactive power output based on an optimized Q-P droop controller in real time.The three stages are coordinately optimized by an affinely adjustable robust optimization method.A solution algorithm based on a cutting plane algorithm is developed to solve the optimization problem effectively.The proposed method is verified through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.展开更多
随着出力具有随机波动性特征的分布式电源渗透率的不断攀升以及城市电缆化率的进程加速,有源配电网线路中无功过剩和过电压的现象日益明显,对动态无功补偿装置的经济性、可靠性和精准调控能力提出更高要求。在电流源型静止同步补偿器的...随着出力具有随机波动性特征的分布式电源渗透率的不断攀升以及城市电缆化率的进程加速,有源配电网线路中无功过剩和过电压的现象日益明显,对动态无功补偿装置的经济性、可靠性和精准调控能力提出更高要求。在电流源型静止同步补偿器的基础上,该文结合双旋转移相变压器的连续调节特性,提出一种新型旋转式无功补偿器(novel rotary var compensator,NRVC)拓扑电路。通过构建NRVC稳态数学模型,深入分析得到NRVC补偿调控机理及其补偿容量约束关系。针对NRVC结构特点,提出基于瞬时无功理论的无功补偿控制策略,其中功率外环可对功率因数进行精确控制,电流内环加入限幅环节有效限流,提高装置运行可靠性。通过仿真及动模实验验证所提拓扑及其控制策略的有效性,结果验证了NRVC具备双向、连续调节补偿无功的能力,具有调节精度高、谐波畸变率低的优点。展开更多
提出一种含分布式电源的配电网潮流可行解调节方法。在配电网进行无功控制分区的基础上,定义了配电网分区负载率,然后设计考虑电压自动控制系统AVC站配协调控制的无功平衡优化调节方法。具体包含:配电网无功补偿分区平衡优化调节方法和...提出一种含分布式电源的配电网潮流可行解调节方法。在配电网进行无功控制分区的基础上,定义了配电网分区负载率,然后设计考虑电压自动控制系统AVC站配协调控制的无功平衡优化调节方法。具体包含:配电网无功补偿分区平衡优化调节方法和变电站AVC站配协调调节方法,并且在调节过程中前者优先于后者。对于前者模型采用免疫遗传算法进行求解,对于后者采用直接法进行计算。所提方法通过对配变低压侧无功补偿柜、分布式电源进行无功补偿分区平衡和变电站AVC的电压协调控制,调节出无功分区平衡、各个节点电压满足合格要求、有功网损较低的潮流可行解。成都某实际10 k V 55节点配电网的仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported in part by the Scientific Research Foundation of Nanjing University of Science and Technology(No.AE89991/255)in part by Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment Project,Southeast University+1 种基金in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51677025)in part by the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation(No.SGMD0000YXJS1900502)。
文摘Photovoltaic(PV)power generation has highly penetrated in distribution networks,providing clean and sustainable energy.However,its uncertain and intermittent power outputs significantly impair network operation,leading to unexpected power loss and voltage fluctuation.To address the uncertainties,this paper proposes a multi-timescale affinely adjustable robust reactive power dispatch(MTAAR-RPD)method to reduce the network power losses as well as alleviate voltage deviations and fluctuations.The MTAAR-RPD aims to coordinate on-load tap changers(OLTCs),capacitor banks(CBs),and PV inverters through a three-stage structure which covers multiple timescales of“hour-minute-second”.The first stage schedules CBs and OLTCs hourly while the second stage dispatches the base reactive power outputs of PV inverter every 15 min.The third stage affinely adjusts the inverter reactive power output based on an optimized Q-P droop controller in real time.The three stages are coordinately optimized by an affinely adjustable robust optimization method.A solution algorithm based on a cutting plane algorithm is developed to solve the optimization problem effectively.The proposed method is verified through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.
文摘随着出力具有随机波动性特征的分布式电源渗透率的不断攀升以及城市电缆化率的进程加速,有源配电网线路中无功过剩和过电压的现象日益明显,对动态无功补偿装置的经济性、可靠性和精准调控能力提出更高要求。在电流源型静止同步补偿器的基础上,该文结合双旋转移相变压器的连续调节特性,提出一种新型旋转式无功补偿器(novel rotary var compensator,NRVC)拓扑电路。通过构建NRVC稳态数学模型,深入分析得到NRVC补偿调控机理及其补偿容量约束关系。针对NRVC结构特点,提出基于瞬时无功理论的无功补偿控制策略,其中功率外环可对功率因数进行精确控制,电流内环加入限幅环节有效限流,提高装置运行可靠性。通过仿真及动模实验验证所提拓扑及其控制策略的有效性,结果验证了NRVC具备双向、连续调节补偿无功的能力,具有调节精度高、谐波畸变率低的优点。
文摘提出一种含分布式电源的配电网潮流可行解调节方法。在配电网进行无功控制分区的基础上,定义了配电网分区负载率,然后设计考虑电压自动控制系统AVC站配协调控制的无功平衡优化调节方法。具体包含:配电网无功补偿分区平衡优化调节方法和变电站AVC站配协调调节方法,并且在调节过程中前者优先于后者。对于前者模型采用免疫遗传算法进行求解,对于后者采用直接法进行计算。所提方法通过对配变低压侧无功补偿柜、分布式电源进行无功补偿分区平衡和变电站AVC的电压协调控制,调节出无功分区平衡、各个节点电压满足合格要求、有功网损较低的潮流可行解。成都某实际10 k V 55节点配电网的仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
