By studying the behavioral psychology and needs of children,this paper analyzes the essence of child-friendly parks from the perspective of children,and discusses the design principles and key points of child-friendly...By studying the behavioral psychology and needs of children,this paper analyzes the essence of child-friendly parks from the perspective of children,and discusses the design principles and key points of child-friendly parks,so as to provide a practical basis for the construction of child-friendly cities.展开更多
Inspired by the mysteries of the universe,humans have been exploring outer space since the 1950s.Proceeding from I-day(Shenzhou 5)to 6-month(Shenzhou 15)missions,one of the perspectives of Chinese space exploration ha...Inspired by the mysteries of the universe,humans have been exploring outer space since the 1950s.Proceeding from I-day(Shenzhou 5)to 6-month(Shenzhou 15)missions,one of the perspectives of Chinese space exploration has shifted from not just how to safely survive but to how to healthily live in outer space.In current review,we introduce some common psychological stressors during space missions and how researchers simulate these stressors on the ground firstly.Then,we briefly introduce classic and state-of-the-art measurements and tools used in measuring the mental state of crew members.Self-reporting questionnaires,behavioral observations,and computerized tests are widely used as measurement strategies in this field.We discuss,respectively,how challenging missions negatively and positively affect crew members.As psychological issues are sensitive to individual and cultural backgrounds,we focus on Chinese crew members and potential cultural differences.Finally,we propose some potential future directions this research could evolve based on previous findings.展开更多
Concept of city square was introduced and believed as an important component of urban landscape and also a major space for urban residents' activities. Beauty of city square lies in the interaction between environ...Concept of city square was introduced and believed as an important component of urban landscape and also a major space for urban residents' activities. Beauty of city square lies in the interaction between environment and social behaviors. By introducing the two-way interaction between city square and users, behavior psychology was proposed as the foundation of environment design of plaza. As more and more attention is given to humancentered design of outdoor spaces, environment psychology has gradually been more applied in the design of various urban landscape spaces. In view of problems in the present square design, relevant theories of environment psychology were introduced to analyze psychological needs and behavior characteristics of people in outdoor spaces, and techniques for human- centered designs of city square explored to build public spaces for city dwellers.展开更多
Richard Wright was an African American novelist and critic,whose works were known for the themes of African Ameri-can and racist.And Black Boy(1945)is his autobiographical novel,which consists of two parts:Southern Ni...Richard Wright was an African American novelist and critic,whose works were known for the themes of African Ameri-can and racist.And Black Boy(1945)is his autobiographical novel,which consists of two parts:Southern Night and The Horror andthe Glory.It mainly tells about how the protagonist had transformed from an innocent child to a mature youth.This thesis analyzesBlack Boy from the perspective of spatial narrative.Firstly,it analyzes three kinds of narrative spaces:physical space,social spaceand psychological space.Physical space is the real and concrete environment in which the protagonist lives.The five physical spac-es have their own characteristics,which serve as the background of the whole story and foreshadow the growth of the protagonist.So-cial space refers to the current conditions of the society,including the social reality in the space and the values that people have.The social space in the book is full of class,racial discrimination and cultural differences,which is the epitome of the society.Psy-chological space is the subconscious activity of the protagonist’s inner world,including his inner monologue and psychological ac-tivities.The protagonist is eager to establish a world of freedom and equality.展开更多
文摘By studying the behavioral psychology and needs of children,this paper analyzes the essence of child-friendly parks from the perspective of children,and discusses the design principles and key points of child-friendly parks,so as to provide a practical basis for the construction of child-friendly cities.
文摘Inspired by the mysteries of the universe,humans have been exploring outer space since the 1950s.Proceeding from I-day(Shenzhou 5)to 6-month(Shenzhou 15)missions,one of the perspectives of Chinese space exploration has shifted from not just how to safely survive but to how to healthily live in outer space.In current review,we introduce some common psychological stressors during space missions and how researchers simulate these stressors on the ground firstly.Then,we briefly introduce classic and state-of-the-art measurements and tools used in measuring the mental state of crew members.Self-reporting questionnaires,behavioral observations,and computerized tests are widely used as measurement strategies in this field.We discuss,respectively,how challenging missions negatively and positively affect crew members.As psychological issues are sensitive to individual and cultural backgrounds,we focus on Chinese crew members and potential cultural differences.Finally,we propose some potential future directions this research could evolve based on previous findings.
文摘Concept of city square was introduced and believed as an important component of urban landscape and also a major space for urban residents' activities. Beauty of city square lies in the interaction between environment and social behaviors. By introducing the two-way interaction between city square and users, behavior psychology was proposed as the foundation of environment design of plaza. As more and more attention is given to humancentered design of outdoor spaces, environment psychology has gradually been more applied in the design of various urban landscape spaces. In view of problems in the present square design, relevant theories of environment psychology were introduced to analyze psychological needs and behavior characteristics of people in outdoor spaces, and techniques for human- centered designs of city square explored to build public spaces for city dwellers.
文摘Richard Wright was an African American novelist and critic,whose works were known for the themes of African Ameri-can and racist.And Black Boy(1945)is his autobiographical novel,which consists of two parts:Southern Night and The Horror andthe Glory.It mainly tells about how the protagonist had transformed from an innocent child to a mature youth.This thesis analyzesBlack Boy from the perspective of spatial narrative.Firstly,it analyzes three kinds of narrative spaces:physical space,social spaceand psychological space.Physical space is the real and concrete environment in which the protagonist lives.The five physical spac-es have their own characteristics,which serve as the background of the whole story and foreshadow the growth of the protagonist.So-cial space refers to the current conditions of the society,including the social reality in the space and the values that people have.The social space in the book is full of class,racial discrimination and cultural differences,which is the epitome of the society.Psy-chological space is the subconscious activity of the protagonist’s inner world,including his inner monologue and psychological ac-tivities.The protagonist is eager to establish a world of freedom and equality.
