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Graphic Organizers and Reading Comprehension Ability: Evidence From Iranian EFL University Students
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作者 Reza Biria Mohammad Mahdi Sharifi 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第5期358-365,共8页
The present study investigated the impact from GOs (Graphic Organizers) upon reading comprehension ability. To this end, an OPT (Oxford Placement Test) was administered to a research population (N = 354) in orde... The present study investigated the impact from GOs (Graphic Organizers) upon reading comprehension ability. To this end, an OPT (Oxford Placement Test) was administered to a research population (N = 354) in order to homogenize it. On the basis of the test results, the population was sorted into three groups of reading-low, reading-mid, and reading-high students. Sixty participants with the lowest level of reading comprehension proficiency were randomly selected and assigned to an EG (Experimental Group) (N = 30) and a CG (Control Group) (N = 30). Afterwards, a TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) reading comprehension pretest was administered to both groups in order to determine their current level of reading proficiency. Then, the EG received 10 successive 90-minute sessions on GOs as post-reading strategies for expository text comprehension, while the CG received the same amount of treatment on other post-reading strategies. In the end, another TOEFL reading comprehension posttest was administered to the research groups to measure their reading comprehension performance level after the treatment. The results revealed that GOs were statistically more significant and effective for the low-skilled readers than other post-reading strategies. 展开更多
关键词 GOs (graphic organizers) text structure reading comprehension strategies expository text readingcomprehension ability
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