During heat treatment process, the distortion behavior inevitably appears in hydraulic turbine blade castings. In this research, a technology was developed for real-time measurement of the distortion in hydraulic turb...During heat treatment process, the distortion behavior inevitably appears in hydraulic turbine blade castings. In this research, a technology was developed for real-time measurement of the distortion in hydraulic turbine blade castings at the still air cooling and forced air cooling stages during heat treatment process. The method was used to measure the distortion behavior at the cooling stages in both normalizing and tempering processes. At the normalization, the distortion at the blade corner near outlet side undergoes four stages with alternating bending along positive and negative directions. At the tempering stage, the distortion could be divided into two steps. The temperature difference between the two surfaces of blade casting was employed to analyze the distortion mechanism. The measured results could be applied to guide the production, and the machining allowance could be reduced by controlling the distortion behavior.展开更多
基金supported financially by the National Eleventh Five-Year Science and Technology Support Program of China through Grant No.2007BAF02B02Major National Sci-Tech Project of China No 2011ZX04014-052
文摘During heat treatment process, the distortion behavior inevitably appears in hydraulic turbine blade castings. In this research, a technology was developed for real-time measurement of the distortion in hydraulic turbine blade castings at the still air cooling and forced air cooling stages during heat treatment process. The method was used to measure the distortion behavior at the cooling stages in both normalizing and tempering processes. At the normalization, the distortion at the blade corner near outlet side undergoes four stages with alternating bending along positive and negative directions. At the tempering stage, the distortion could be divided into two steps. The temperature difference between the two surfaces of blade casting was employed to analyze the distortion mechanism. The measured results could be applied to guide the production, and the machining allowance could be reduced by controlling the distortion behavior.
文摘为建立高性能超临界二氧化碳(SCO2)布雷顿循环系统,基于西安热工研究院的5 MW等级SCO2火力发电试验平台的高压涡轮设计参数,采用基于Denton损失模型的自编一维涡轮设计程序、AXIAL软件及AXCENT软件设计了2级轴流超临界二氧化碳涡轮,采用CFX软件RANS方程与NIST的真实超临界二氧化碳工质物性数据相结合的数值方法,研究了超临界二氧化碳高压涡轮设计工况和变工况气动特性.结果表明:综合考虑高设计参数下的超临界二氧化碳涡轮辅助系统的可实现性,选择两级轴流直叶栅涡轮设计方案,经叶型优化后可实现两列涡轮静叶的总压损失约为0.042,第1/第2列动叶栅相对总压损失为0.050和0.064,叶片的根部、中部和顶部流场的马赫数分布合理.考虑动静叶泄漏掺混损失的高压涡轮的等熵效率可达到84.88%,轴功率3 251 k W,涡轮变工况性能良好.