The choice of methods or design languages is a crucial phase in the development of systems and software, also for real time and embedded systems. An open question that remains in the design of these types of systems i...The choice of methods or design languages is a crucial phase in the development of systems and software, also for real time and embedded systems. An open question that remains in the design of these types of systems is to build a method, or to choose one among those existing, capable to cover the life cycle of a project, and particularly the development phases. This article contributes to answer the question, by proposing an approach based on a multi-criteria comparative study, of few languages and methods dedicated to the design of real time and embedded systems. The underlying objective of this work is to present to designers a wide range of approaches, and elements that can guide their choices. In order to reach this goal, we propose different comparison criteria. Each criterion is divided into sub-criteria, so that the designers can refine their choices according to the qualities they prefer and wish to have in the method or language. We also define a rating scale which is used to assess the retained languages and methods. The scores obtained from this assessment are presented in tables, one table per criterion, followed by a summary table giving the overall scores. Graphics built from these tables are provided and intend to facilitate the judgement and thus the choice of the designers.展开更多
为了加快大型风电场的仿真速率,提出了一种基于等效短线路解耦的模型分割方案。首先对于机组类型单一的大型风电场,采用输出倍乘与集电线路等值的方法进行简化建模。在此基础上,针对风电场内线路较短,难以采用长输电线路自然解耦来并行...为了加快大型风电场的仿真速率,提出了一种基于等效短线路解耦的模型分割方案。首先对于机组类型单一的大型风电场,采用输出倍乘与集电线路等值的方法进行简化建模。在此基础上,针对风电场内线路较短,难以采用长输电线路自然解耦来并行运算的缺点,提出对等值后的机组连接线与连接升压站的长汇集线之间进行参数补偿,从而满足输电线路在一个步长上的解耦判据。在Matlab/Simulink搭建仿真模型,对模型分割前后进行了对比。仿真结果验证了所提方案的可行性。在此基础上采用状态空间节点(state space node,SSN)法对风电机组内部划分群组,最终在RT-LAB平台上实现了大型海上风电场的实时化仿真。展开更多
Accurate and reliable flood forecast is crucial for efficient real-time river management, including flood control, flood warning, reservoir operation and river regulation. In order to improve the estimate of the initi...Accurate and reliable flood forecast is crucial for efficient real-time river management, including flood control, flood warning, reservoir operation and river regulation. In order to improve the estimate of the initial state of the forecasting system and to reduce the errors in the forecast period a data assimilation procedure was often need. The Kalman filter was proven to be an efficient method to adjust real-time flood series and improve the initial conditions before the forecast. A new model integrating the hydraulic model with the Kalman filter for real-time correction of flood forecast was developed and applied in the Three Gorges interzone of the Yangtze River. The method was calibrated and verified against the observed flood stage and discharge during Three Gorges Dam construction periods （2004）. The results demonstrate that the new model incorporates an accurate and fast updating technique can improve the reliability of the flood forecast.展开更多
In this paper,we investigate the development method for real-time system. Several methods employed in the phase of system modeling,implementation and testing are addressed. Moreover ,we indicate the direction of the s...In this paper,we investigate the development method for real-time system. Several methods employed in the phase of system modeling,implementation and testing are addressed. Moreover ,we indicate the direction of the study of development method for real-time system.展开更多
文摘The choice of methods or design languages is a crucial phase in the development of systems and software, also for real time and embedded systems. An open question that remains in the design of these types of systems is to build a method, or to choose one among those existing, capable to cover the life cycle of a project, and particularly the development phases. This article contributes to answer the question, by proposing an approach based on a multi-criteria comparative study, of few languages and methods dedicated to the design of real time and embedded systems. The underlying objective of this work is to present to designers a wide range of approaches, and elements that can guide their choices. In order to reach this goal, we propose different comparison criteria. Each criterion is divided into sub-criteria, so that the designers can refine their choices according to the qualities they prefer and wish to have in the method or language. We also define a rating scale which is used to assess the retained languages and methods. The scores obtained from this assessment are presented in tables, one table per criterion, followed by a summary table giving the overall scores. Graphics built from these tables are provided and intend to facilitate the judgement and thus the choice of the designers.
文摘为了加快大型风电场的仿真速率,提出了一种基于等效短线路解耦的模型分割方案。首先对于机组类型单一的大型风电场,采用输出倍乘与集电线路等值的方法进行简化建模。在此基础上,针对风电场内线路较短,难以采用长输电线路自然解耦来并行运算的缺点,提出对等值后的机组连接线与连接升压站的长汇集线之间进行参数补偿,从而满足输电线路在一个步长上的解耦判据。在Matlab/Simulink搭建仿真模型,对模型分割前后进行了对比。仿真结果验证了所提方案的可行性。在此基础上采用状态空间节点(state space node,SSN)法对风电机组内部划分群组,最终在RT-LAB平台上实现了大型海上风电场的实时化仿真。
基金the National Science and Technology Planning (Grant No. 2006BAC05B02)
文摘Accurate and reliable flood forecast is crucial for efficient real-time river management, including flood control, flood warning, reservoir operation and river regulation. In order to improve the estimate of the initial state of the forecasting system and to reduce the errors in the forecast period a data assimilation procedure was often need. The Kalman filter was proven to be an efficient method to adjust real-time flood series and improve the initial conditions before the forecast. A new model integrating the hydraulic model with the Kalman filter for real-time correction of flood forecast was developed and applied in the Three Gorges interzone of the Yangtze River. The method was calibrated and verified against the observed flood stage and discharge during Three Gorges Dam construction periods （2004）. The results demonstrate that the new model incorporates an accurate and fast updating technique can improve the reliability of the flood forecast.
文摘In this paper,we investigate the development method for real-time system. Several methods employed in the phase of system modeling,implementation and testing are addressed. Moreover ,we indicate the direction of the study of development method for real-time system.
