Efficient real time data exchange over the Internet plays a crucial role in the successful application of web-based systems. In this paper, a data transfer mechanism over the Internet is proposed for real time web bas...Efficient real time data exchange over the Internet plays a crucial role in the successful application of web-based systems. In this paper, a data transfer mechanism over the Internet is proposed for real time web based applications. The mechanism incorporates the eXtensible Markup Language （XML） and Hierarchical Data Format （HDF） to provide a flexible and efficient data format. Heterogeneous transfer data is classified into light and heavy data, which are stored using XML and HDF respectively; the HDF data format is then mapped to Java Document Object Model （JDOM） objects in XML in the Java environment. These JDOM data objects are sent across computer networks with the support of the Java Remote Method Invocation （RMI） data transfer infrastructure. Client＇s defined data priority levels are implemented in RMI, which guides a server to transfer data objects at different priorities. A remote monitoring system for an industrial reactor process simulator is used as a case study to illustrate the proposed data transfer mechanism.展开更多
In earthquake early warning systems, real-time shake prediction through wave propagation simulation is a promising approach. Compared with traditional methods, it does not suffer from the inaccurate estimation of sour...In earthquake early warning systems, real-time shake prediction through wave propagation simulation is a promising approach. Compared with traditional methods, it does not suffer from the inaccurate estimation of source parameters. For computation efficiency, wave direction is assumed to propagate on the 2-D surface of the earth in these methods. In fact, since the seismic wave propagates in the 3-D sphere of the earth, the 2-D space modeling of wave direction results in inaccurate wave estimation. In this paper, we propose a 3-D space numerical shake pre- diction method, which simulates the wave propagation in 3-D space using radiative transfer theory, and incorporate data assimilation technique to estimate the distribution of wave energy. 2011 Tohoku earthquake is studied as an example to show the validity of the proposed model. 2-D space model and 3-D space model are compared in this article, and the prediction results show that numerical shake prediction based on 3-D space model can estimate the real-time ground motion precisely, and overprediction is alleviated when using 3-D space model.展开更多
Ground motion prediction is important for earthquake early warning systems, because the region＇s peak ground motion indicates the potential disaster. In order to predict the peak ground motion quickly and pre- cisely...Ground motion prediction is important for earthquake early warning systems, because the region＇s peak ground motion indicates the potential disaster. In order to predict the peak ground motion quickly and pre- cisely with limited station wave records, we propose a real- time numerical shake prediction and updating method. Our method first predicts the ground motion based on the ground motion prediction equation after P waves detection of several stations, denoted as the initial prediction. In order to correct the prediction error of the initial prediction, an updating scheme based on real-time simulation of wave propagation is designed. Data assimilation technique is incorporated to predict the distribution of seismic wave energy precisely. Radiative transfer theory and Monte Carlo simulation are used for modeling wave propagation in 2-D space, and the peak ground motion is calculated as quickly as possible. Our method has potential to predict shakemap, making the potential disaster be predicted before the real disaster happens. 2008 Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake is studied as an example to show the validity of the proposed method.展开更多
文章针对通信电源系统易受多种因素影响的特点,开发了一种基于高级精简指令集计算机机器(Advanced Reduced Instruction Set Computer Machines,ARM)核心控制芯片和通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)数据传输单元(Da...文章针对通信电源系统易受多种因素影响的特点,开发了一种基于高级精简指令集计算机机器(Advanced Reduced Instruction Set Computer Machines,ARM)核心控制芯片和通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)数据传输单元(Data Transfer Unit,DTU)模块的实时监测系统。系统通过现场控制终端采集通信电源设备的运行状态信息,经模拟数字(Analog to Digital,AD)转换模块处理后,由ARM核心控制芯片发送至无线模块,最终传输至远程监控中心。此外,设计一套应急预案,包括应急预案设计原则、组织机构与职责、应急分级、启动条件与工作流程以及保障措施等,以应对电网大停电带来的经济损失。通过技术保障、装备保障、人员保障,实现抢修工作的快速响应,缩短断电时间,有效减少经济损失,确保生产生活不受影响。展开更多
文摘Efficient real time data exchange over the Internet plays a crucial role in the successful application of web-based systems. In this paper, a data transfer mechanism over the Internet is proposed for real time web based applications. The mechanism incorporates the eXtensible Markup Language （XML） and Hierarchical Data Format （HDF） to provide a flexible and efficient data format. Heterogeneous transfer data is classified into light and heavy data, which are stored using XML and HDF respectively; the HDF data format is then mapped to Java Document Object Model （JDOM） objects in XML in the Java environment. These JDOM data objects are sent across computer networks with the support of the Java Remote Method Invocation （RMI） data transfer infrastructure. Client＇s defined data priority levels are implemented in RMI, which guides a server to transfer data objects at different priorities. A remote monitoring system for an industrial reactor process simulator is used as a case study to illustrate the proposed data transfer mechanism.
基金supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(grant No.2014BAK03B02)Science for Earthquake Resilience(grant Nos XH16021 and XH16022Y)
文摘In earthquake early warning systems, real-time shake prediction through wave propagation simulation is a promising approach. Compared with traditional methods, it does not suffer from the inaccurate estimation of source parameters. For computation efficiency, wave direction is assumed to propagate on the 2-D surface of the earth in these methods. In fact, since the seismic wave propagates in the 3-D sphere of the earth, the 2-D space modeling of wave direction results in inaccurate wave estimation. In this paper, we propose a 3-D space numerical shake pre- diction method, which simulates the wave propagation in 3-D space using radiative transfer theory, and incorporate data assimilation technique to estimate the distribution of wave energy. 2011 Tohoku earthquake is studied as an example to show the validity of the proposed model. 2-D space model and 3-D space model are compared in this article, and the prediction results show that numerical shake prediction based on 3-D space model can estimate the real-time ground motion precisely, and overprediction is alleviated when using 3-D space model.
基金supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(grant No.2014BAK03B02)Science for Earthquake Resilience(grant Nos XH16021 and XH16022Y)
文摘Ground motion prediction is important for earthquake early warning systems, because the region＇s peak ground motion indicates the potential disaster. In order to predict the peak ground motion quickly and pre- cisely with limited station wave records, we propose a real- time numerical shake prediction and updating method. Our method first predicts the ground motion based on the ground motion prediction equation after P waves detection of several stations, denoted as the initial prediction. In order to correct the prediction error of the initial prediction, an updating scheme based on real-time simulation of wave propagation is designed. Data assimilation technique is incorporated to predict the distribution of seismic wave energy precisely. Radiative transfer theory and Monte Carlo simulation are used for modeling wave propagation in 2-D space, and the peak ground motion is calculated as quickly as possible. Our method has potential to predict shakemap, making the potential disaster be predicted before the real disaster happens. 2008 Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake is studied as an example to show the validity of the proposed method.
文摘文章针对通信电源系统易受多种因素影响的特点,开发了一种基于高级精简指令集计算机机器(Advanced Reduced Instruction Set Computer Machines,ARM)核心控制芯片和通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)数据传输单元(Data Transfer Unit,DTU)模块的实时监测系统。系统通过现场控制终端采集通信电源设备的运行状态信息,经模拟数字(Analog to Digital,AD)转换模块处理后,由ARM核心控制芯片发送至无线模块,最终传输至远程监控中心。此外,设计一套应急预案,包括应急预案设计原则、组织机构与职责、应急分级、启动条件与工作流程以及保障措施等,以应对电网大停电带来的经济损失。通过技术保障、装备保障、人员保障,实现抢修工作的快速响应,缩短断电时间,有效减少经济损失,确保生产生活不受影响。
