Agricultural robotics is a comparatively new field. Recently, it has gotten special attention because of agricultural labor shortages and rising labor costs. With the increasing operational use of agricultural robots,...Agricultural robotics is a comparatively new field. Recently, it has gotten special attention because of agricultural labor shortages and rising labor costs. With the increasing operational use of agricultural robots, the need for a dedicated robotic simulator for such activity has been noted here. The need of a dedicated and specialty simulator for agricultural robotics research is the main focus area of this paper. Moreover, limitations have been pointed out when conventional robot simulators are used directly in agricultural settings. In a nutshell, it has been tried to emphasize that a dedicated simulator for agricultural robotics would be a timely advance and would accelerate the growth of agricultural robots.展开更多
A highly reliable and selective ethanol gas sensor working in realistic environments based on alpha-Fe2O3(α-Fe2O3)nanorhombs is developed. The sensor is fabricated by integrating α-Fe2O3 nanorhombs onto a low power ...A highly reliable and selective ethanol gas sensor working in realistic environments based on alpha-Fe2O3(α-Fe2O3)nanorhombs is developed. The sensor is fabricated by integrating α-Fe2O3 nanorhombs onto a low power microheater based on micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS) technology. The α-Fe2O3 nanorhombs, prepared via a solvothermal method, is characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM), Raman spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction(XRD), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The sensing performances of the α-Fe2O3 sensor to various toxic gases are investigated. The optimum sensing temperature is found to be about 280℃. The sensor shows excellent selectivity to ethanol.For various ethanol concentrations(1 ppm-20 ppm), the response and recovery times are around 3 s and 15 s at the working temperature of 280℃, respectively. Specifically, the α-Fe2O3 sensor exhibits a response shift less than 6% to ethanol at280℃ when the relative humidity(RH) increases from 30% to 70%. The good tolerance to humidity variation makes the sensor suitable for reliable applications in Internet of Things(IoT) in realistic environments. In addition, the sensor shows great long-term repeatability and stability towards ethanol. A possible gas sensing mechanism is proposed.展开更多
In the post World War Ⅱ decades, there is a strong realistic trend in American Short stories. The great achievement made by the new realistic short stories has contributed much to the post war flourishing of American...In the post World War Ⅱ decades, there is a strong realistic trend in American Short stories. The great achievement made by the new realistic short stories has contributed much to the post war flourishing of American short fiction as a whole. In this essay, the mjaor works in this trend are brought under the discussion.展开更多
Poverty eradication is an important goal of African social development.China has always attached great importance to exchanges and cooperation with African countries in the field of poverty reduction and with the deep...Poverty eradication is an important goal of African social development.China has always attached great importance to exchanges and cooperation with African countries in the field of poverty reduction and with the deepening of the practice and understanding of China-Africa anti-poverty cooperation,industrial-capacity cooperation has become a new theme of poverty reduction and development in China-Africa cooperation at the 2016 Forum on China Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)—Africa-China Poverty Reduction and Development Conference.Through combing and analysis of relevant literature and data,we found that China-Africa industrial-capacity cooperation,which is based on infrastructure construction,industrial park construction and trade exchanges,has played an important role in poverty reduction and development in African countries by facilitating industrialization and agricultural modernization,enhancing endogenous motivation for poverty alleviation,and improving the sustainable livelihood of poor people.At present,in the practice of anti-poverty industrial-capacity cooperation between China and Africa,there are still difficulties such as weak anti-poverty foundation and cooperation paths yet to be optimized.Meanwhile,it is also faced with a series of risks and challenges such as intensified international competition.In order to improve the cooperation between China and Africa,promote anti-poverty benefits,optimize the implementation paths,and better solve the dilemma of cooperation,we put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions from the four dimensions of government,enterprises,think tanks and people.展开更多
A realistic model of neural networks was proposed in this paper.The dynamicprocess of neural impulse discharging was considered.The equations of the model correspondto postsynaptic potentials,receptor potentials,initi...A realistic model of neural networks was proposed in this paper.The dynamicprocess of neural impulse discharging was considered.The equations of the model correspondto postsynaptic potentials,receptor potentials,initial segment graded potentials and the impulsetrain along the axon respectively.To solve the equations numerically,a recurrent algorithm and itscorresponding flow chart was also developed.The simulation results can imitate adaptation,post-excitation inhibition,and phase locking of sensory receptors;they can also imitate the transientresponses of lateral inhibitory network and Mach band phenomenon when they trended to besteady.The simulation results also showed that the lateral inhibitory network was sensitive tomoving objects.展开更多
Equivalent source layer (ESL) imaging is an important kind of high-resolution electro- encephalogram (EEG) imaging. It consists of two categories: equivalent dipole layer (EDL) and equivalent charge layer (ECL...Equivalent source layer (ESL) imaging is an important kind of high-resolution electro- encephalogram (EEG) imaging. It consists of two categories: equivalent dipole layer (EDL) and equivalent charge layer (ECL). Both of them are assumed to be located on or near the cortical surface and have been proposed as high-resolution imaging modalities or as intermediate steps to estimate the epicortical potential. Here, EDL and ECL based on a realistic head model are presented, both simulations and real data experiment are done to compare these two models. The results show that ECL can provide higher spatial resolution about source location than EDL does.展开更多
Agricultural crisis theory of Marx and Engels is an indispensable important component in Marx economic crisis theory system. In the process of China market economy quickly developing,although comprehensive agricultura...Agricultural crisis theory of Marx and Engels is an indispensable important component in Marx economic crisis theory system. In the process of China market economy quickly developing,although comprehensive agricultural crisis does not appear,agricultural crisis sign has appeared. Therefore,it has very important theoretic value and actual significance to learn and study agricultural crisis theory of Marx and Engels.展开更多
The combination of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and in-plane Zeeman field breaks time-reversal and inversion symmetries of Fermi gases and becomes a popular way to produce single plane wave Fulde-Ferrell (FF) superf...The combination of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and in-plane Zeeman field breaks time-reversal and inversion symmetries of Fermi gases and becomes a popular way to produce single plane wave Fulde-Ferrell (FF) superfluid. However, atom loss and heating related to SOC have impeded the successful observation of FF state until now. In this work, we propose the realization of spin-balanced FF superfluid in a honeycomb lattice without SOC and the Zeeman field. A key ingredient of our scheme is generating complex hopping terms in original honeycomb lattices by periodical driving. In our model the ground state is always the FF state, thus the experimental observation has no need of fine tuning. The other advantages of our scheme are its simplicity and feasibility, and thus may open a new route for observing FF superfluids.展开更多
Existing pen and ink sketch technologies can be applied to general images, but they could not produce optimal output for images of traditional architecture, because most images consist of exquisite straight lined patt...Existing pen and ink sketch technologies can be applied to general images, but they could not produce optimal output for images of traditional architecture, because most images consist of exquisite straight lined patterns in traditional architecture, such as root tiles and window bars. The lines of roofs and eaves need to be described delicately to express pen and ink sketch most effectively. Therefore, by proposing a method to create white noise for light and shade of input images, to extract input vector directions from the white noise, and to determine the direction and length of stroke, a new expression technique is proposed for pen and ink sketch that could best reflect the characteristics of traditional architecture.展开更多
In the 1950s,the“Angry Young Men”,a literary genre,emerged in Britain,which had a profound impact on the develop⁃ment of English literature.As one of the representative writers of the“Angry Young Men”,Arnold Weske...In the 1950s,the“Angry Young Men”,a literary genre,emerged in Britain,which had a profound impact on the develop⁃ment of English literature.As one of the representative writers of the“Angry Young Men”,Arnold Wesker has created many works reflecting the strong realistic style of this genre.This paper takes Chicken Soup with Barley in the Wesker Trilogy as an example,and focuses on analyzing the distinctive realistic characteristics contained in this work.展开更多
On the contemporary scene of American literature, realism remains one of the main modes of expressions. Apart form realistic thematic concerns, the American post war realistic short fiction also exhibits its nature by...On the contemporary scene of American literature, realism remains one of the main modes of expressions. Apart form realistic thematic concerns, the American post war realistic short fiction also exhibits its nature by successful portrayal of a whole gallery of typical characters. In this essay, some major works are brought under the discussion.展开更多
RFPA is a numerical testing tool for realistic failure process analysis(RFPA)of rock,concrete,composites,and engineering structures.The RFPA solution offers perfect simulation tools for robust modelling of brittle mat...RFPA is a numerical testing tool for realistic failure process analysis(RFPA)of rock,concrete,composites,and engineering structures.The RFPA solution offers perfect simulation tools for robust modelling of brittle material failure and engineering structural damage.The RFPA family of 2D and 3D core products offers the full depth of analysis tools—from a conceptual simulation to advanced展开更多
In this paper, we use the well-known Hartle’s perturbation method in order to compute models of differentially rotating neutron stars obeying realistic equations of state. In our numerical treatment, we keep terms up...In this paper, we use the well-known Hartle’s perturbation method in order to compute models of differentially rotating neutron stars obeying realistic equations of state. In our numerical treatment, we keep terms up to third order in the angular velocity. We present indicative numerical results for models satisfying a particular differential rotation law. We emphasize on computing the change in mass owing to this differential rotation law.展开更多
The article by Meves and Zheng (2014) is addressing a continu- ous shift in the field of spinal cord injury (SCI) research that has occurred over the last century. Before that, the spinal cord was viewed as "hard...The article by Meves and Zheng (2014) is addressing a continu- ous shift in the field of spinal cord injury (SCI) research that has occurred over the last century. Before that, the spinal cord was viewed as "hard wired" and treatment considerations were based on observations that axons in the periphery were able to regenerate, but those in the central nervous system (CNS) were not (David and Aguayo, 1981).展开更多
INTRODUCTION The general public is exposed to a variety of chemicals, including food additives,contaminants, and pesticides. To protect the public from any health hazards associ ated with these chemicals, toxicities a...INTRODUCTION The general public is exposed to a variety of chemicals, including food additives,contaminants, and pesticides. To protect the public from any health hazards associ ated with these chemicals, toxicities are assessed by national regulatory agencies andat an international level by the World Health Organization (WHO) in conjunctionwith the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). A briefdescription of the work in this field conducted jointly by WHO and FAO has been展开更多
Chen Hengzhe is one of the earliest novelists at the beginning of new literature.Her novels depict the tragic real life with a serious and profound realistic tone and meditate on the emotional problems of life with th...Chen Hengzhe is one of the earliest novelists at the beginning of new literature.Her novels depict the tragic real life with a serious and profound realistic tone and meditate on the emotional problems of life with the unique perspective and delicate psychology of women.Her novels,with the sincerest feelings and pure thoughts,show her desire for individual enlightenment and group enlightenment by means of fairy tales and fables.展开更多
This topic is based on AutoCAD graphic input environment. It takes the STL format graphic files as the data exchange interface to do the research of STL interactive 3D realistic graphics displaying content. Through th...This topic is based on AutoCAD graphic input environment. It takes the STL format graphic files as the data exchange interface to do the research of STL interactive 3D realistic graphics displaying content. Through the analysis of the STL file format, in VC++6.0 programming environment, class if stream in the standard IO library was used for object class definition. And get line functions in the string class were called to read and bind STL file line by line. In data processing module, draw triangles in OpenGL programming technology was applied to realize the visual display of the STL graphics, with the corresponding 3D entity data generated. OpenGL graphics processing technologies were applied to display 3D graphics from STL files input or realistic program module, which contain the graphic transformation, light, materials, et al. Test reports were shared based on the test of the application system. Finally the program design of STL graphics realistic display system was completed based on research work, which has certain theoretical and practical significance in the aspect of engineering application.展开更多
Realistic oil painting and abstract oil painting is easel plastic arts. And it is realism of style and presentation. The current Chinese realistic oil painting is the product of local culture. The construction of Chin...Realistic oil painting and abstract oil painting is easel plastic arts. And it is realism of style and presentation. The current Chinese realistic oil painting is the product of local culture. The construction of Chinese oil paintings doesn't follow modem art, and it has its own soil and space of survival and development. It becomes the mainstream in the art pattern. In practical construction, it presents the characteristics that technical level develops towards simplification and reinforcement, the function of lyric ideogram of paintings and graphic description becomes weak, the real transformation of three-dimensional space is transferred to reconstruction of two degree and a half space and the pursuit for language form constitution relation of paintings. And it presents strong symbolization feature.展开更多
I am much honored and grateful to speak on today’s G20 Gas Day at the kind invitation of the organizing committee.The use and development of natural gas have changed the pattern of global gas consumption,and promoted...I am much honored and grateful to speak on today’s G20 Gas Day at the kind invitation of the organizing committee.The use and development of natural gas have changed the pattern of global gas consumption,and promoted the revolution of China’s energy production展开更多
The officer- selecting system is an important part of the administrative legal system of the ancient China. In the ancient times,there were different officer- selecting systems in China,such as the hereditary system,t...The officer- selecting system is an important part of the administrative legal system of the ancient China. In the ancient times,there were different officer- selecting systems in China,such as the hereditary system,the recommendatory system,the nine- rank system and the imperial examination system and so on. Different officer- selecting systems are reasonable and have some limitations at the same time. Besides,they own some realistic significance for the cadre- selecting system of the present.展开更多
文摘Agricultural robotics is a comparatively new field. Recently, it has gotten special attention because of agricultural labor shortages and rising labor costs. With the increasing operational use of agricultural robots, the need for a dedicated robotic simulator for such activity has been noted here. The need of a dedicated and specialty simulator for agricultural robotics research is the main focus area of this paper. Moreover, limitations have been pointed out when conventional robot simulators are used directly in agricultural settings. In a nutshell, it has been tried to emphasize that a dedicated simulator for agricultural robotics would be a timely advance and would accelerate the growth of agricultural robots.
基金Project supported by the Research Foundation of Hangzhou Dianzi University,China2011 Zhejiang Regional Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart City,China
文摘A highly reliable and selective ethanol gas sensor working in realistic environments based on alpha-Fe2O3(α-Fe2O3)nanorhombs is developed. The sensor is fabricated by integrating α-Fe2O3 nanorhombs onto a low power microheater based on micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS) technology. The α-Fe2O3 nanorhombs, prepared via a solvothermal method, is characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM), Raman spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction(XRD), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The sensing performances of the α-Fe2O3 sensor to various toxic gases are investigated. The optimum sensing temperature is found to be about 280℃. The sensor shows excellent selectivity to ethanol.For various ethanol concentrations(1 ppm-20 ppm), the response and recovery times are around 3 s and 15 s at the working temperature of 280℃, respectively. Specifically, the α-Fe2O3 sensor exhibits a response shift less than 6% to ethanol at280℃ when the relative humidity(RH) increases from 30% to 70%. The good tolerance to humidity variation makes the sensor suitable for reliable applications in Internet of Things(IoT) in realistic environments. In addition, the sensor shows great long-term repeatability and stability towards ethanol. A possible gas sensing mechanism is proposed.
文摘In the post World War Ⅱ decades, there is a strong realistic trend in American Short stories. The great achievement made by the new realistic short stories has contributed much to the post war flourishing of American short fiction as a whole. In this essay, the mjaor works in this trend are brought under the discussion.
基金Foundation item:National Social Science Fund of China Key Project“Research on Pathway Design and Policy Coordination for Integrated Precision Poverty Alleviation and Rural Village Vitalization in Western China”(18ASH006)National Social Science Fund of China Key Project“Major Investigation on Severe Poverty in Ethnic Minority Areas and Research on Poverty Trap Transcendence Strategy”(18ZDA121)Central Higher Education Institution Fund Project“Evaluation on Current Status of Anti-poverty Capacity Cooperation between China and Africa and Research on Pathway Optimization”(SWU1809341).
文摘Poverty eradication is an important goal of African social development.China has always attached great importance to exchanges and cooperation with African countries in the field of poverty reduction and with the deepening of the practice and understanding of China-Africa anti-poverty cooperation,industrial-capacity cooperation has become a new theme of poverty reduction and development in China-Africa cooperation at the 2016 Forum on China Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)—Africa-China Poverty Reduction and Development Conference.Through combing and analysis of relevant literature and data,we found that China-Africa industrial-capacity cooperation,which is based on infrastructure construction,industrial park construction and trade exchanges,has played an important role in poverty reduction and development in African countries by facilitating industrialization and agricultural modernization,enhancing endogenous motivation for poverty alleviation,and improving the sustainable livelihood of poor people.At present,in the practice of anti-poverty industrial-capacity cooperation between China and Africa,there are still difficulties such as weak anti-poverty foundation and cooperation paths yet to be optimized.Meanwhile,it is also faced with a series of risks and challenges such as intensified international competition.In order to improve the cooperation between China and Africa,promote anti-poverty benefits,optimize the implementation paths,and better solve the dilemma of cooperation,we put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions from the four dimensions of government,enterprises,think tanks and people.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A realistic model of neural networks was proposed in this paper.The dynamicprocess of neural impulse discharging was considered.The equations of the model correspondto postsynaptic potentials,receptor potentials,initial segment graded potentials and the impulsetrain along the axon respectively.To solve the equations numerically,a recurrent algorithm and itscorresponding flow chart was also developed.The simulation results can imitate adaptation,post-excitation inhibition,and phase locking of sensory receptors;they can also imitate the transientresponses of lateral inhibitory network and Mach band phenomenon when they trended to besteady.The simulation results also showed that the lateral inhibitory network was sensitive tomoving objects.
文摘Equivalent source layer (ESL) imaging is an important kind of high-resolution electro- encephalogram (EEG) imaging. It consists of two categories: equivalent dipole layer (EDL) and equivalent charge layer (ECL). Both of them are assumed to be located on or near the cortical surface and have been proposed as high-resolution imaging modalities or as intermediate steps to estimate the epicortical potential. Here, EDL and ECL based on a realistic head model are presented, both simulations and real data experiment are done to compare these two models. The results show that ECL can provide higher spatial resolution about source location than EDL does.
文摘Agricultural crisis theory of Marx and Engels is an indispensable important component in Marx economic crisis theory system. In the process of China market economy quickly developing,although comprehensive agricultural crisis does not appear,agricultural crisis sign has appeared. Therefore,it has very important theoretic value and actual significance to learn and study agricultural crisis theory of Marx and Engels.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant No BK20130424the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11547047
文摘The combination of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and in-plane Zeeman field breaks time-reversal and inversion symmetries of Fermi gases and becomes a popular way to produce single plane wave Fulde-Ferrell (FF) superfluid. However, atom loss and heating related to SOC have impeded the successful observation of FF state until now. In this work, we propose the realization of spin-balanced FF superfluid in a honeycomb lattice without SOC and the Zeeman field. A key ingredient of our scheme is generating complex hopping terms in original honeycomb lattices by periodical driving. In our model the ground state is always the FF state, thus the experimental observation has no need of fine tuning. The other advantages of our scheme are its simplicity and feasibility, and thus may open a new route for observing FF superfluids.
基金Project(2010-0021154)supported by National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)funded by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology through the Basic Science Research ProgramProject(2012H1B8A2025982)supported by Human Resource Training Project for Regional Innovation,Korea
文摘Existing pen and ink sketch technologies can be applied to general images, but they could not produce optimal output for images of traditional architecture, because most images consist of exquisite straight lined patterns in traditional architecture, such as root tiles and window bars. The lines of roofs and eaves need to be described delicately to express pen and ink sketch most effectively. Therefore, by proposing a method to create white noise for light and shade of input images, to extract input vector directions from the white noise, and to determine the direction and length of stroke, a new expression technique is proposed for pen and ink sketch that could best reflect the characteristics of traditional architecture.
文摘In the 1950s,the“Angry Young Men”,a literary genre,emerged in Britain,which had a profound impact on the develop⁃ment of English literature.As one of the representative writers of the“Angry Young Men”,Arnold Wesker has created many works reflecting the strong realistic style of this genre.This paper takes Chicken Soup with Barley in the Wesker Trilogy as an example,and focuses on analyzing the distinctive realistic characteristics contained in this work.
文摘On the contemporary scene of American literature, realism remains one of the main modes of expressions. Apart form realistic thematic concerns, the American post war realistic short fiction also exhibits its nature by successful portrayal of a whole gallery of typical characters. In this essay, some major works are brought under the discussion.
文摘RFPA is a numerical testing tool for realistic failure process analysis(RFPA)of rock,concrete,composites,and engineering structures.The RFPA solution offers perfect simulation tools for robust modelling of brittle material failure and engineering structural damage.The RFPA family of 2D and 3D core products offers the full depth of analysis tools—from a conceptual simulation to advanced
文摘In this paper, we use the well-known Hartle’s perturbation method in order to compute models of differentially rotating neutron stars obeying realistic equations of state. In our numerical treatment, we keep terms up to third order in the angular velocity. We present indicative numerical results for models satisfying a particular differential rotation law. We emphasize on computing the change in mass owing to this differential rotation law.
文摘The article by Meves and Zheng (2014) is addressing a continu- ous shift in the field of spinal cord injury (SCI) research that has occurred over the last century. Before that, the spinal cord was viewed as "hard wired" and treatment considerations were based on observations that axons in the periphery were able to regenerate, but those in the central nervous system (CNS) were not (David and Aguayo, 1981).
文摘INTRODUCTION The general public is exposed to a variety of chemicals, including food additives,contaminants, and pesticides. To protect the public from any health hazards associ ated with these chemicals, toxicities are assessed by national regulatory agencies andat an international level by the World Health Organization (WHO) in conjunctionwith the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). A briefdescription of the work in this field conducted jointly by WHO and FAO has been
文摘Chen Hengzhe is one of the earliest novelists at the beginning of new literature.Her novels depict the tragic real life with a serious and profound realistic tone and meditate on the emotional problems of life with the unique perspective and delicate psychology of women.Her novels,with the sincerest feelings and pure thoughts,show her desire for individual enlightenment and group enlightenment by means of fairy tales and fables.
文摘This topic is based on AutoCAD graphic input environment. It takes the STL format graphic files as the data exchange interface to do the research of STL interactive 3D realistic graphics displaying content. Through the analysis of the STL file format, in VC++6.0 programming environment, class if stream in the standard IO library was used for object class definition. And get line functions in the string class were called to read and bind STL file line by line. In data processing module, draw triangles in OpenGL programming technology was applied to realize the visual display of the STL graphics, with the corresponding 3D entity data generated. OpenGL graphics processing technologies were applied to display 3D graphics from STL files input or realistic program module, which contain the graphic transformation, light, materials, et al. Test reports were shared based on the test of the application system. Finally the program design of STL graphics realistic display system was completed based on research work, which has certain theoretical and practical significance in the aspect of engineering application.
文摘Realistic oil painting and abstract oil painting is easel plastic arts. And it is realism of style and presentation. The current Chinese realistic oil painting is the product of local culture. The construction of Chinese oil paintings doesn't follow modem art, and it has its own soil and space of survival and development. It becomes the mainstream in the art pattern. In practical construction, it presents the characteristics that technical level develops towards simplification and reinforcement, the function of lyric ideogram of paintings and graphic description becomes weak, the real transformation of three-dimensional space is transferred to reconstruction of two degree and a half space and the pursuit for language form constitution relation of paintings. And it presents strong symbolization feature.
文摘I am much honored and grateful to speak on today’s G20 Gas Day at the kind invitation of the organizing committee.The use and development of natural gas have changed the pattern of global gas consumption,and promoted the revolution of China’s energy production
文摘The officer- selecting system is an important part of the administrative legal system of the ancient China. In the ancient times,there were different officer- selecting systems in China,such as the hereditary system,the recommendatory system,the nine- rank system and the imperial examination system and so on. Different officer- selecting systems are reasonable and have some limitations at the same time. Besides,they own some realistic significance for the cadre- selecting system of the present.