Influence of social capital on the livelihood strategies of farmers under China's rural revitalization strategy in poor mountain areas: A case study of the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture

Social capital in the form of social resources or social networks is one of the most important livelihood capital of farmers, which can increase the labor productivity of poor households and increase income. It is important to explore the reasons underlying the livelihood strategy choices of farmers from the perspective of social capital under China’s rural revitalization strategy. In this study, the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, a povertystricken mountainous area in southwestern China, was selected as the case study area, and multivariable linear regression models were constructed to analyze the influence of social capital on livelihood strategies.The results are as follows:(1) Individual social capital had a positive effect on non-agricultural livelihood strategies. On average, with a one-unit increase in individual social capital, the ratio of farmers’ nonagricultural income to total productive income(Income_Rto) increased by 0.002% and 0.062%,respectively. Collective social capital, with the Peasant Economic Cooperation Organization(PECO) as the carrier, had a negative effect on the non-agricultural livelihood strategies of farmers;on average, with a oneunit increase in PECO, Income_Rto decreased by approximately 0.053%. However, this effect was only significant in the river valley area.(2) The income differences among the different livelihood strategy types were explained by the livelihood strategy choices of farmers. As non-agricultural work can bring more benefits, the labor force exhibited one-way migration from villages to cities, resulting in a lack of the subject of rural revitalization. It is necessary to implement effective measures to highlight the role of PECO in increasing agricultural income for farmers. Finally,based on the above conclusions,policy recommendations with respect to livelihood transformation of farmers and rural sustainable development are discussed.

Development Strategies for Rural Tourism in Mountainous Areas under the Background of Rural Revitalization:Taking Xujia Village,Meiling Town,Nanchang City as an Example

Rural tourism industry is a new typical tourism industry in China to promote the strategic integration and linkage development of secondary and tertiary industries,and has developed into a new path to promote the strategic integration and development of rural major projects and revitalize industries[1].At present,China's rural cultural tourism is developing rapidly,but there are also some problems,such as single construction mode,accurate product positioning,lack of cultural connotation,etc.,facing the development dilemma of high quality[2].Under the background of rural revitalization strategy,the overall development of eco-tourism is an important direction of rural tourism development[3].Meiling town is located in the present Xinjian District of Nanchang City(the former Wanli District).As the central garden of Nanchang City,Meiling town has a good tourism foundation and rich eco-tourism resources,with good prospects of eco-tourism development.Taking Xujia Village in Meiling town as an example,this article analyzes the favorable and unfavorable factors of rural tourism development,and puts forward a new rural tourism development road with rural tourism as the center,ecological civilization construction as the core and rural reconstruction as the guiding concept.

Rural Land Consolidation in the Context of Rural Revitalization

In accordance with the general requirements of"building rural areas with thriving businesses,pleasant living environments,social etiquette and civility,effective governance,and prosperity"in the basic policy of rural revitalization strategy,based on the analysis of domestic and foreign rural land policies and other research,through research on the problems that still exist in China's rural land consolidation at the current stage,this paper came up with reasonable consolidation measures and recommendations.Besides,it made a reasonable and elastic boundary determination of rural production,living,and ecological spaces,while undertaking the determination of the red line of the production,living,and ecological space in the land and space planning,while leaving a certain adjustment space for the land and space planning,and promoting the resolution of"agriculture,rural areas,farmers",and improve the utilization structure of rural land and other resources,and promote the overall development of agricultural and rural revitalization.

From anti-poverty to revitalization: Exploring the path of sustainable development in poverty-stricken areas

On the basis of analyzing the internal logic of rural revitalization and targeted poverty alleviation, it has made a path analysis of the decision-making to overcome poverty and effectively strengthen the rural revitalization. Grasping the internal unity of Marxism and the socialist theory system with Chinese characteristics, profoundly expounding the 'comprehensive' rural revitalization and 'concentration'targeted poverty alleviation, 'long-term' rural revitalization and 'stage' targeted poverty alleviation, and'active' rural revitalization Corresponding to the 'passive' targeted poverty alleviation, it corresponds to the philosophical logic of the materialist dialectic, the law of the unity of opposites, the law of mutual change of quality, and the law of negation of negation. It points out the path of targeted poverty alleviation work under the rural revitalization strategy: scientifically compiling the functional spatial planning of poor rural areas;party building leads the transformation of concepts;industrial development is expanding in depth;and public services are advancing to market.

Thoughts on Rural Talent Revitalization in East Fujian against the Background of Rural Rivitalization Strategies: A Case Study of Cultural and Tourism Integrative Revitalization in Xiadang Town, Shouning County, Ningde City

Implementation of the rural revitalization strategies is a specific mission promoted in the 19th CPC National Congress, and the core path of the 5 main ones for the implementation of rural revitalization strategies is rural talent revitalization, which is also the key for the revitalization of rural areas. This paper took the demands on talents in the integrated revitalization of culture and tourism in Xiadang Town, Shouning County, Fujian Province for example, proposed that cultural and tourism integrative development is an effective form of rural industrial revitalization, so that the regions such as Xiadang Town just getting rid of poverty could explore a characteristic road of rural revitalization through promoting rural talent revitalization effectively, implementing rural talent revitalization strategies according to the actual conditions, and urging the government to formulate policies for solving the talent structure conflicts during the overall revitalization.

Practice of Poverty Alleviation in Ethnic Minority Areas and Its Enlightenment to Rural Revitalization Strategy: A Case Study of Qiandongnan Prefecture

The revitalization of ethnic minority areas is an important part of China’s implementation of rural revitalization strategy. According to the experience accumulated in the preliminary poverty alleviation work of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture,this article summaries the main contents of Qiandongnan Prefecture’s poverty alleviation work from the aspects of key point( rural industries),assisting forces( ethnic culture and folklore industry) and important guarantee( human resources),and proposes that the rural revitalization strategy can be implemented in ethnic minority areas through consolidating the fundamental role of industrial revitalization in rural revitalization,promoting the prosperity of rural culture to realize simultaneous revitalization of rural industries and rural culture,promoting the revitalization of rural talents,and stimulating the vitality of rural areas.

Spatio-temporal Evolution of the Rural Regional System and Its Evolution Mechanism in Huang-Huai-Hai Area of China

The problem of rural development arises from the evolution of rural regional system.It is urgent to deepen the research on the evolution process and mechanism of rural regional system.However,there are relatively few studies on rural development from the perspective of the evolution process,driving mechanism and evolution mechanism of rural regional system.Therefore,this study took Huang-Huai-Hai Area for example,started with the systematicness of the rural regional system,the spatio-temporal pattern and driving mechanism of rural regional system evolution,and further summarized and refined the evolution mechanism of the rural regional system.The methods of spatial pattern analysis,gray correlation degree and geographical detection were adopted.The results showed that the problems in rural areas were often dominated by one factor and produced by the joint action of many factors.Factors such as county urbanization,county economy,county public service,agricultural mechanization,surrounding cities and convenient transportation will affect the evolution of rural regional systems.Based on the evolution of the elements in the rural regional system,the evolution types of rural regional system can be divided into decline type,equilibrium type and growth type.This study can provide a reference for understanding the process of rural rise and fall and can also guide rural revitalization and rural sustainable development.

Realization Path for Inclusive Finance to Support Rural Revitalization in Poverty-stricken Areas

Based on the quarterly economic,social and financial development data of 39 poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province during 2016-2018,this paper utilized the entropy-based TOPSIS method to objectively measure the rural revitalization index,and then built the quantile regression model to study the effects of various elements of inclusive finance on different stages of rural revitalization.Research results show that industrial development,agricultural modernization,targeted poverty alleviation,endogenous demand,and rural governance are the main points of inclusive finance in poverty-stricken areas to support rural revitalization;the rural revitalization index indicates that compared with the Dabie Mountain area and the non-contiguous poverty-stricken areas,the rural revitalization of the Qinba Mountain area is slower;for inclusive finance supporting rural revitalization,it is necessary to bring into play the role of monetary policy tools in re-lending,functions of credit in supporting industrial development,and role of insurance in risk protection;furthermore,inclusive finance solves problems such as the diminishing marginal effect of physical machinery investment in rural revitalization support,financial support for the coordinated development of small farmers and new agricultural business entities,financial support for the development of the entire industry chain,and the"siphon effect"of capital.

Selection of New Energy Development Models in Rural Jilin Province under Different Situations

Jilin Province’s vast rural areas are endowed with abundant new energy resources,which provide a fundamental condition for the development of new energy in rural Jilin.This paper will explore the various possibilities of new energy development in rural Jilin under the background of grid infrastructure construction,the deepening of electricity market reform,the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,and the transformation of energy.It will draw conclusions on the reasonable development models of new energy in rural Jilin under different scenarios,providing a reference for the development of new energy in rural Jilin and rural revitalization.

Let Education Play a More Role in Rural Revitalization—Taking Guangxi Border Ethnic Areas as an Example

The development of education and the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization are both decisions made by the Chinese government according to the needs of the country.The article first elaborates the relationship between education and rural revitalization.Second,it takes Guangxi border ethnic areas as an example to analyze the current problems and deficiencies in the development of education.Finally,it puts forward targeted suggestions,including a hundredyear plan and education-oriented.Education is the cornerstone of national revitalization.With a view to enabling education to play a more effective role in rural revitalization.

Types, Distribution Characteristics, and Development Strategies of Rural Characteristic Industry in Xi’an Metropolitan Area

China’s urbanization development has entered the“second half”,which is at a critical stage of transition from the middle stages to the mature stage.The metropolitan area formed by the mega-city radiating the development of surrounding cities and counties is an important spatial carrier of urbanization.The rural characteristic industry is the main path to promote regional economic development and urban-rural integration in the metropolitan area.Exploring the development characteristics of rural characteristic industries in the metropolitan area has important theoretical and practical significance for promoting the effective connection between urban-rural integration and rural revitalization of the metropolitan area and improving the development quality of the metropolitan area.Take the Xi’an metropolitan area as an example and adopt kernel density analysis and other methods to reveal the spatial differentiation rules of rural characteristic industries.On this basis,the three-dimensional development strategy of“industry-spatial-institutional”for the development of the rural characteristic industry is proposed,to provide theoretical reference for the development of rural characteristic industry in metropolitan areas.

Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Teaching Construction for Biochemistry Course in Agricultural Colleges and Universities

Biochemistry is a fundamental core course in disciplines such as agriculture,forestry,medicine,animal husbandry,veterinary medicine,and food science.By prioritizing"educating people"in the teaching process of this professional course,we can unearth diverse ideological and political elements related to agricultural production practices within the curriculum knowledge system and the forefront of discipline development.Exploring various teaching methods and utilizing diverse teaching tools are effective strategies to achieve ideological and political education that silently influences students in the field of biochemistry.The goal is to nurture students strong ideals and beliefs,fostering a deep connection to the sentiments of"agriculture,rural areas and farmers in a great nation."This approach aims to instill a sense of responsibility towards strengthening agriculture,shaping students into individuals from South China Agricultural University who possess lofty aspirations and the courage to shoulder responsibility in the new era.

美丽中国建设背景下的健康乡村:内涵特征、重点领域及推进策略

建设美丽中国是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要目标,美丽乡村是美丽中国的重要内容,而健康乡村作为美丽乡村的升级版,不仅是推进乡村全面振兴的重要抓手,而且也是实现健康中国战略的重要举措。论文在对已有文献进行梳理的基础上,对健康乡村概念进行了界定,并剖析了健康乡村的内涵特征;基于大健康理念,从乡村医疗卫生设施完善与保障水平提升、农业生产环境的改善与健康水平的提升、农村生态环境的保护与服务价值的提升、农村人居环境的整治与宜居水平的提升、科技人才队伍的建设与服务能力的提升以及基层组织体系的强化与管理水平的提升等方面确定六个重点领域;围绕着这些重点领域,从全面树立大健康理念、科学制定健康乡村规划、聚焦健康乡村重点领域、加强人才队伍能力建设、建立完善机制制度体系五方面提出了具体的对策建议。

乡村振兴战略下达州市农村人口老龄化问题研究

在乡村振兴战略实施过程中,农村人口不仅是主要参与者,更是乡村振兴战略实施、深入推进的重要保障者。然而,随着农村青壮年人口的外流,农村地区已整体进入老龄化社会,这无疑成为乡村振兴战略实施中面临的重点和难点。在乡村振兴战略背景之下,应积极应对农村人口老龄化这一现实,对此,研究提出:优化产业结构、挖掘“银发经济”巨大潜能、吸引人才回流、返乡就业创业政策支持、提高乡村治理水平等解决对策,以期助力推动达州市乡村振兴战略的实施。

The Path of Rural Revitalization in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas: Taking Southern Jiangsu as an Example

Issues relating to agriculture, countryside, and farmers(called "sannong" in Chinese) are fundamental to China as they directly influence the stability of the country and the well-being of Chinese people. The 19 th CPC National Congress proposed a strategy of rural revitalization, giving priority to the development of "sannong" to promote the modernization of agriculture and the countryside. Since China's reform and opening up, Southern Jiangsu has experienced rapid urbanization and industrialization along with the development of township and village industries, making its urbanization rate reaching 75.9%. While significant achievements have been made in urban and rural development, there are still many challenges in rural revitalization. Based on analysis on the characteristics and problems of rural development in Southern Jiangsu, this paper, aiming at rural revitalization, puts forward methods and paths of rural revitalization, such as value cognition, layout optimization, industrial revitalization, ecological livability, and rural governance, which are of practical significance to promote the integrated urban-rural development and the healthy rural development in the region and to provide a reference of rural development for other areas of the country.

农业新质生产力赋能农业强国建设的逻辑理路及其推进机制

农业新质生产力赋能农业强国建设已成为中国式农业农村现代化的时代命题。数字农业生产的技术嵌入、农业新质生产力的动能转换、农业强国建设的目标跃升,是解说新质生产力赋能农业强国建设的新框架。农业新质生产力赋能农业强国的内在逻辑包括以“强”“富”“美”为意涵的价值逻辑,以动力、组织、调适为内容的驱动逻辑,以现实需要和创新任务为目标的现实逻辑。就其推进机制而言,从迭代新技术增动能、重组新要素增形态与拓展新空间增场景等三方面着手,是持续释放农业新质生产力赋能农业强国建设韧性的有效解。

Scientific Connotation,Intrinsic Relationship,and Strategic Key Points for Rural Revitalization under the Goal of Common Prosperity

This paper analyzes rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity.Firstly,on the basis of making clear what common prosperity is in the new era along with its connotation,the connotation of rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity is systematically delved into six dimensions:subject,motivation,content,path,process,and goal.Secondly,the intrinsic relationship between common prosperity and rural revitalization is examined from the perspectives of rural revitalization,common prosperity,and development.Thirdly,grounded on theoretical analysis,this paper outlines strategic key points for rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity upon applying designing principles to practice.

农村社会治理共同体:分析维度、基本问题与实现路径——基于中西部农村治理实践的讨论

在梳理既有学术积累基础上,本研究厘清了农村社会治理共同体的概念内涵,并将其实现机制划分为利益协同机制、权利义务协同机制和情感协同机制三个维度,进而结合中西部农村社会治理实践,阐释了三个维度的实践境遇及其形塑机理。研究发现,无论是共同体蕴含的鲜明实践性,还是治理主体关系形态反映出的深层次问题,均表明农村社会治理共同体构建的关键不是技术治理内部调整以及由此而来的政策供给和制度改革,而是涉及基层治理模式调整的治道议题。结合中国国家治理传统,借助当下财政和体制资源实现农村基层的“再组织化”,以提升村庄社会自主能力、构建多元主体互动的有效实践平台、统一基层政府建设和社会建设、实现经济重新嵌入社会,可作为未来一段时期农村社会治理共同体建设的路径选择。

乡村振兴战略背景下农业标准化示范区可持续发展对策研究

对我国农业标准化示范区的发展历程和发展现状及存在的问题进行了深入分析,发现农业标准化示范区普遍存在政策支持力度不足,资金投入不足,专业技术人才缺乏、农民标准化意识不强等问题需要解决。因此,在农业标准化示范区的建设过程中,各级政府应从政策、项目、制度等方面提供良好的政策环境;通过制定相应的地方标准,完善标准化生产体系,构建多元化的技术推广体系;建立农产品溯源体系,打造农业品牌,以品牌化驱动标准化等方式继续推进农业标准化建设,持续提升示范区经济效益、社会效益和生态效益,确保农业标准化示范区可持续发展。

乡村产业振兴的农民农村共同富裕效应

实现农民农村共同富裕面临着农民增收渠道少和持续性差等现实问题,以及城乡收入差距、区域收入差距和农村内部收入差距三大挑战,乡村产业振兴为解决这些问题提供了新思路。使用2011—2020年中国30个省份的面板数据,采用FGLS和PCSE回归方法实证检验了乡村产业振兴对农民农村共同富裕的影响。研究结果表明,加快乡村产业振兴有助于实现农民可支配收入增长和农民三大收入差距缩小兼得的共同富裕效应,这一结论在经过内生性和稳健性检验后依然成立。进一步研究发现,乡村产业振兴对农民工资性收入和经营净收入的促进作用明显大于对转移性收入和财产性收入的促进作用,对缩小城乡收入差距的作用大于对缩小区域收入差距和农村内部收入差距的作用。异质性分析发现,在乡村产业振兴高水平地区,乡村产业振兴可以促进农民可支配收入增长和缩小三大收入差距,即可实现富裕效应和共同效应;在乡村产业振兴低水平地区,乡村产业振兴仅对农民可支配收入增长和城乡收入差距产生显著影响。