In order to determine the reasonable completed dead load state in earth-anchored cable-stayed bridges,a practical method is proposed. The method is based on the rigidly supported continuous beam method and the feasibl...In order to determine the reasonable completed dead load state in earth-anchored cable-stayed bridges,a practical method is proposed. The method is based on the rigidly supported continuous beam method and the feasible zone method,emphasizing on the mutual effect between the self-anchored structural parts and the earth-anchored ones. Three cable-stayed bridge models are designed with the main spans of 1 400 m,including a partially earth-anchored cable-stayed bridge,a cable-stayed-suspension bridge and a fully selfanchored cable-stayed bridge,in which the C50 concrete and Q345 steel are adopted. The partially earthanchored cable-stayed bridge and the cable-stayed-suspension bridge secure lower compressive force in the girder than the fully self-anchored cable-stayed bridge by 25 percent at least. The same is for the material consumption of the whole bridge. Furthermore,the anchor volume is more than 20% lower in the partially earthanchored cable-stayed bridge than that in the cable-stayed-suspension bridge. Consequently,the practical span of cable-stayed bridges can be accordingly extended.展开更多
Cable-stayed bridge is a high-order hyperstatic structure. The size of cable force affects the stress of the structure greatly. The key problem to determine the rational completion status of cable-stayed bridges is ho...Cable-stayed bridge is a high-order hyperstatic structure. The size of cable force affects the stress of the structure greatly. The key problem to determine the rational completion status of cable-stayed bridges is how to control cable force on completion status. Surrounding this problem, domestic and foreign experts and scholars have done a lot of favorable work and obtained much achievement. On the basis of comprehensive reading domestic and foreign relative documentation, the author of this article classifies rationally the current researching achievement, comments and compares advantages and disadvantages of each method and lists two synthetic methods’ detail steps and puts forward the researching emphasis of the field will deflect to synthesis several methods to determine the rational completion status of cable-stayed bridges.展开更多
为研究斜拉桥其最优成桥索力对主梁内力、线形的影响,以本溪某混合梁斜拉桥为工程背景.在既有索力优化理论的基础上,采用了基于复合约束的最小能量法,以塔梁的拉压应变能和弯曲应变能建立目标函数,运用显示梯度的数学表达式进行求解.研...为研究斜拉桥其最优成桥索力对主梁内力、线形的影响,以本溪某混合梁斜拉桥为工程背景.在既有索力优化理论的基础上,采用了基于复合约束的最小能量法,以塔梁的拉压应变能和弯曲应变能建立目标函数,运用显示梯度的数学表达式进行求解.研究结果表明:钢梁侧最大负弯矩为83 292.49 k N·m,混凝土侧最大负弯矩为18 934.7 k N·m,主梁最大下挠为40.1 mm,出现在钢梁侧且距离主墩0.75 L处,优化后索力更加均匀合理,计算结果可以满足工程要求,在同类桥型中有良好的借鉴意义和参考价值.展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB036303)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51008223)
文摘In order to determine the reasonable completed dead load state in earth-anchored cable-stayed bridges,a practical method is proposed. The method is based on the rigidly supported continuous beam method and the feasible zone method,emphasizing on the mutual effect between the self-anchored structural parts and the earth-anchored ones. Three cable-stayed bridge models are designed with the main spans of 1 400 m,including a partially earth-anchored cable-stayed bridge,a cable-stayed-suspension bridge and a fully selfanchored cable-stayed bridge,in which the C50 concrete and Q345 steel are adopted. The partially earthanchored cable-stayed bridge and the cable-stayed-suspension bridge secure lower compressive force in the girder than the fully self-anchored cable-stayed bridge by 25 percent at least. The same is for the material consumption of the whole bridge. Furthermore,the anchor volume is more than 20% lower in the partially earthanchored cable-stayed bridge than that in the cable-stayed-suspension bridge. Consequently,the practical span of cable-stayed bridges can be accordingly extended.
文摘Cable-stayed bridge is a high-order hyperstatic structure. The size of cable force affects the stress of the structure greatly. The key problem to determine the rational completion status of cable-stayed bridges is how to control cable force on completion status. Surrounding this problem, domestic and foreign experts and scholars have done a lot of favorable work and obtained much achievement. On the basis of comprehensive reading domestic and foreign relative documentation, the author of this article classifies rationally the current researching achievement, comments and compares advantages and disadvantages of each method and lists two synthetic methods’ detail steps and puts forward the researching emphasis of the field will deflect to synthesis several methods to determine the rational completion status of cable-stayed bridges.
文摘为研究斜拉桥其最优成桥索力对主梁内力、线形的影响,以本溪某混合梁斜拉桥为工程背景.在既有索力优化理论的基础上,采用了基于复合约束的最小能量法,以塔梁的拉压应变能和弯曲应变能建立目标函数,运用显示梯度的数学表达式进行求解.研究结果表明:钢梁侧最大负弯矩为83 292.49 k N·m,混凝土侧最大负弯矩为18 934.7 k N·m,主梁最大下挠为40.1 mm,出现在钢梁侧且距离主墩0.75 L处,优化后索力更加均匀合理,计算结果可以满足工程要求,在同类桥型中有良好的借鉴意义和参考价值.
