工业CT大视场扫描成像方法研究(英文)

For industrial computed tomography systems, generation II scan mode has a large field of view but time consuming and generation III has a small field of view but fast. In order to realize the rapid ICT test of large objects, a scan mode based on generation III called large field of view scan was discussed and its reconstruction algorithm based on FBP was deduced. The validity of the algorithm was verified by the results of computer simulation and experiments. Analysis showed that the effective scan field of view could be improved by more than 90% compared with that of generation III.

重排的半覆盖螺旋锥束CT的反投影滤波重建

由于传统的螺旋锥束CT系统采用的扫描方法使视场范围受到限制,本文深入分析了螺旋锥束CT的半覆盖扫描方式,提出了螺旋锥束半覆盖扫描的重建算法。该扫描方式只要求射线束覆盖物体横截面的一半以上,探测器的宽度和投影数据量大约是传统螺旋锥束CT的一半,从而节约了探测器的成本。结合扇形束投影的特点和二维反投影滤波(BPF)来实现这种横向截断投影的重建,研究了重排的加权BPF重建方法。该方法首先根据重建的层将半覆盖的螺旋锥束CT投影数据重排为半覆盖的扇形束CT投影,然后用加权的扇形束BPF算法进行重建。同传统视场区域横截面全覆盖的FDK算法相比,该方法即使在大螺距的情况下其重建结果也更接近于真实值,而且均方误差减少了一半,重建时间节约了3/5。