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Introduction of Internet P.E News Reporter
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作者 王丽娜 王麟 《科技视界》 2013年第15期18-18,共1页
Consistent with previous research, results showed men get more paragraphs and photography coverage. Interestingly, women's factual information is always associated with relevant men report, including P.E relevant ... Consistent with previous research, results showed men get more paragraphs and photography coverage. Interestingly, women's factual information is always associated with relevant men report, including P.E relevant with personal information. 展开更多
关键词 P E NEWS INTERNET P E INTRODUCTION
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Development Characteristics of Private P.E Economy
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作者 王丽娜 王麟 《科技视界》 2013年第13期30-30,共1页
The regional policy in the innovation development of private P.E economy plays better role in management according to law,guidance and escort;increase the macro quality of main body of private P.E entrepreneurs and th... The regional policy in the innovation development of private P.E economy plays better role in management according to law,guidance and escort;increase the macro quality of main body of private P.E entrepreneurs and the overall staff quality,develop P.E vocational P.E to provide P.E talents for private P.E economy. 展开更多
关键词 P E ECONOMY Leap DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
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Application of the new pattern recognition system in the new e-nose to detecting Chinese spirits 被引量:2
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作者 谷宇 李强 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第4期330-334,共5页
We present a new pattern recognition system based on moving average and linear discriminant analysis (LDA), which can be used to process the original signal of the new polymer quartz piezoelectric crystal air-sensit... We present a new pattern recognition system based on moving average and linear discriminant analysis (LDA), which can be used to process the original signal of the new polymer quartz piezoelectric crystal air-sensitive sensor system we designed, called the new e-nose. Using the new e-nose, we obtain the template datum of Chinese spirits via a new pattern recognition system. To verify the effectiveness of the new pattern recognition system, we select three kinds of Chinese spirits to test, our results confirm that the new pattern recognition system can perfectly identify and distinguish between the Chinese spirits. 展开更多
关键词 new pattern recognition system new e-nose detecting Chinese spirits
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Exercise-induced modulation of miR-149-5p and MMP9 in LPS-triggered diabetic myoblast ER stress: licorice glycoside E as a potential therapeutic target 被引量:1
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作者 Yi Du Hong Liu 《Traditional Medicine Research》 2024年第8期23-34,共12页
Background:This study explores the relationship between endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and diabetes,particularly focusing on the impact of physical exercise on ER stress mechanisms and identifying potential therapeut... Background:This study explores the relationship between endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and diabetes,particularly focusing on the impact of physical exercise on ER stress mechanisms and identifying potential therapeutic drugs and targets for diabetes-related sepsis.The research also incorporates traditional physical therapy perspectives,emphasizing the genomic insights gained from exercise therapy in disease management and prevention.Methods:Gene analysis was conducted on the GSE168796 and GSE94717 datasets to identify ER stress-related genes.Gene interactions and immune cell correlations were mapped using GeneCard and STRING databases.A screening of 2,456 compounds from the TCMSP database was performed to identify potential therapeutic agents,with a focus on their docking potential.Techniques such as luciferase reporter gene assay and RNA interference were used to examine the interactions between microRNA-149-5p and MMP9.Results:The study identified 2,006 differentially expressed genes and 616 miRNAs.Key genes like MMP9,TNF-α,and IL1B were linked to an immunosuppressive state.Licorice glycoside E demonstrated high affinity for MMP9,suggesting its potential effectiveness in treating diabetes.The constructed miRNA network highlighted the regulatory roles of MMP9,IL1B,IFNG,and TNF-α.Experimental evidence confirmed the binding of microRNA-149-5p to MMP9,impacting apoptosis in diabetic cells.Conclusion:The findings highlight the regulatory role of microRNA-149-5p in managing MMP9,a crucial gene in diabetes pathophysiology.Licorice glycoside E emerges as a promising treatment option for diabetes,especially targeting MMP9 affected by ER stress.The study also underscores the significance of physical exercise in modulating ER stress pathways in diabetes management,bridging traditional physical therapy and modern scientific understanding.Our study has limitations.It focuses on the microRNA-149-5p-MMP9 network in sepsis,using cell-based methods without animal or clinical trials.Despite strong in vitro findings,in vivo studies are needed to confirm licorice glycoside E’s therapeutic potential and understand the microRNA-149-5p-MMP9 dynamics in real conditions. 展开更多
关键词 ER stress diabetes physical exercise gene expression microRNA-149-5p MMP9 licorice glycoside E traditional physical therapy genomics insights
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A Study of Visual Recognition of Facial Emotional Expressions in a Normal Aging Population in the Absence of Cognitive Disorders
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作者 Philippe Granato Shreekumar Vinekar +2 位作者 Olivier Godefroy Jean-Pierre Vangansberghe Raymond Bruyer 《Open Journal of Psychiatry》 2014年第3期251-260,共10页
Objective: To examine and measure the decision-making processes involved in Visual Recognition of Facial Emotional Expressions (VRFEE) and to study the effects of demographic factors on this process. Method: We evalua... Objective: To examine and measure the decision-making processes involved in Visual Recognition of Facial Emotional Expressions (VRFEE) and to study the effects of demographic factors on this process. Method: We evaluated a newly designed software application (M.A.R.I.E.) that permits computerized metric measurement of VRFEE. We administered it to 204 cognitively normal participants ranging in age from 20 to 70 years. Results: We established normative values for the recognition of anger, disgust, joy, fear, surprise and sadness expressed on the faces of three individuals. There was a significant difference in the: 1) measurement (F (8.189) = 3896, p = 0.0001);2) education level (x2(12) = 28.4, p = 0.005);3) face (F(2.195) = 10, p = 0.0001);4)series (F (8.189)=28, p = 0.0001);5) interaction between the identity and recognition of emotions (F (16, 181 =11, p = 0.0001). However, performance did not differ according to: 1) age (F (6.19669) = 1.35, p = 0.2) or 2) level of education (F (1, 1587) = 0.6, p = 0.4). Conclusions: In healthy participants, the VRFEE remains stable throughout the lifespan when cognitive functions remain optimal. Disgust, sadness, fear, and joy seem to be the four most easily recognized facial emotions, while anger and surprise are not easily recognized. Visual recognition of disgust and fear is independent of aging. The characteristics of a face have a significant influence on the ease with which people recognize expressed emotions (idiosyncrasy). Perception and recognition of emotions is categorical, even when the facial images are integrated in a spectrum of morphs reflecting two different emotions on either side. 展开更多
关键词 recognition Emotions M.A.R.I.E. Aging Healthy PARTICIPANTS EMOTION STIMULUS (ES) EMOTION Set (ESet) EMOTION Series (ESr) VRFEE EMOTION recognition (ER) Canonical Emotions (CE) Intermediate Emotions (IE)
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Research and Practice of the P.E. Information Teaching Design System
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作者 Xi Jianping 《International English Education Research》 2014年第2期93-96,共4页
In this paper, the physical education information teaching design system is researched and developed based on VB6.0 optimization platform. According to the national physical education and health course standards and t... In this paper, the physical education information teaching design system is researched and developed based on VB6.0 optimization platform. According to the national physical education and health course standards and the fundamental theories of the constructivisrn, the author adopts the modular-design development method to design two functional areas which are the displaying of the teaching design contents and the online information database (nine modules in total) on the basis of the P.E. teaching design flow. Importantly, this system features the compatibility, scalability and practical applicability, and can effectively improve the ability of P.E. teachers to design their teaching, and hence provides a guarantee for the improvement of teaching quality and efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 Information Teaching Design SYSTEM p.e. Constmctivism
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Analysis on the Optimization of the P.E. Course Teaching Plan in Colleges and Universities
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作者 Dongsheng WANG Zhijun WANG Jian ZUO 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第5期111-113,共3页
In the new period, the physical education in colleges and universities is of greater and greater significance for the enhancement of students' learning efficiency. In this paper, the current situation of the current ... In the new period, the physical education in colleges and universities is of greater and greater significance for the enhancement of students' learning efficiency. In this paper, the current situation of the current physical education is analyzed, and also related suggestions on the optimization of the P.E. course teaching plan are proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Colleges and Universities p.e. Courses Teaching Plan Suggestions on the Optimization
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Virtual Keyboard:A Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition-Based Character Input System Using LSTM and Mediapipe Holistic
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作者 Bijon Mallik Md Abdur Rahim +2 位作者 Abu Saleh Musa Miah Keun Soo Yun Jungpil Shin 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 2024年第2期555-570,共16页
In the digital age,non-touch communication technologies are reshaping human-device interactions and raising security concerns.A major challenge in current technology is the misinterpretation of gestures by sensors and... In the digital age,non-touch communication technologies are reshaping human-device interactions and raising security concerns.A major challenge in current technology is the misinterpretation of gestures by sensors and cameras,often caused by environmental factors.This issue has spurred the need for advanced data processing methods to achieve more accurate gesture recognition and predictions.Our study presents a novel virtual keyboard allowing character input via distinct hand gestures,focusing on two key aspects:hand gesture recognition and character input mechanisms.We developed a novel model with LSTM and fully connected layers for enhanced sequential data processing and hand gesture recognition.We also integrated CNN,max-pooling,and dropout layers for improved spatial feature extraction.This model architecture processes both temporal and spatial aspects of hand gestures,using LSTM to extract complex patterns from frame sequences for a comprehensive understanding of input data.Our unique dataset,essential for training the model,includes 1,662 landmarks from dynamic hand gestures,33 postures,and 468 face landmarks,all captured in real-time using advanced pose estimation.The model demonstrated high accuracy,achieving 98.52%in hand gesture recognition and over 97%in character input across different scenarios.Its excellent performance in real-time testing underlines its practicality and effectiveness,marking a significant advancement in enhancing human-device interactions in the digital age. 展开更多
关键词 Hand gesture recognition M.P.holistic open CV virtual keyboard LSTM human-computer interaction
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A Family of High_order Accuracy Explicit Difference Schemes for Solving 2-D Parabolic Partial Differential Equation 被引量:4
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作者 任宗修 陈贞忠 王肖凤 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2002年第3期57-61,共5页
A family of high_order accuracy explicit difference schemes for solving 2_dimension parabolic P.D.E. are constructed. Th e stability condition is r=Δt/Δx 2=Δt/Δy 2【1/2 and the truncation err or is O(Δt 3+Δx... A family of high_order accuracy explicit difference schemes for solving 2_dimension parabolic P.D.E. are constructed. Th e stability condition is r=Δt/Δx 2=Δt/Δy 2【1/2 and the truncation err or is O(Δt 3+Δx 4). 展开更多
关键词 D parabolic P.D.E high_order accuracy explic it difference scheme
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从C.P.E.巴赫的音乐中探寻情感的表现 被引量:3
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作者 陈家贝 《当代音乐》 2015年第5期105-106,共2页
早在18世纪,作曲家C.P.E.巴赫就在他著名的文献《键盘乐器演奏艺术真谛》中阐述了用纯乐器音乐手法来表现情感,这样的音乐被认为是"感情的语言"。作为一名演奏者,我们从他的思想中进一步剖析和拓展,在演奏的同时力求对作品精... 早在18世纪,作曲家C.P.E.巴赫就在他著名的文献《键盘乐器演奏艺术真谛》中阐述了用纯乐器音乐手法来表现情感,这样的音乐被认为是"感情的语言"。作为一名演奏者,我们从他的思想中进一步剖析和拓展,在演奏的同时力求对作品精神、情感全面地展现。 展开更多
关键词 C.p.e.巴赫 键盘乐器演奏 情感风格
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Two New Species of Freshwater Shrimps from Hunan Province,China (Decapoda:Atyidae:Caridina) 被引量:2
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作者 郭照良 梁象秋 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期45-48,共4页
Two new freshwater atyid shrimps, Caridina angustipes sp nov.and C clavipes sp nov.from Hunan Province,China are described. C angustipes sp nov.is similar to C baojingensis Guo,He et Bai,1992,b... Two new freshwater atyid shrimps, Caridina angustipes sp nov.and C clavipes sp nov.from Hunan Province,China are described. C angustipes sp nov.is similar to C baojingensis Guo,He et Bai,1992,but with longer rostrum,15-27 dorsal teeth,3-6 ventral teeth,and straighter inner margin of endopods in male 1st pleopods. C clavipes sp nov.is similar to C angustipes ,but with narrower distal and fewer spines on inner margin of endopds in male 1st pleopods,and shorter and thinner appendix masculina in male 2nd pleopods with only 1 spine on inner lateral margin and 4 spines in apex.The holotypes are deposited in Shanghai Fisheries University.Some representative paratypes are deposited in Foshan Science and Technology College. 展开更多
关键词 DECAPODA Atyidae CARIDINA New species Hunan ChinaChanges in Serum Testosterone and Cortisol Concentrations of Semi free Ranging Male Père Davids Deer in Rut Status$$$$ LI Chun wang 1 JIANG Zhi gang 1 3 ZENG Yan 1 YAN Cai e
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The Prognostic Value of Pathological and Molecular Margins Marked by p53 and eIF4E in Laryngeal Carcinoma
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作者 夏良平 曾剑 +3 位作者 郭朱明 饶慧兰 曾敬 曾宗渊 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2005年第1期56-60,69,共6页
Objective: To study the prognostic value of the pathological margin and molecular margin marked by eIF4E and P53 protein in laryngeal carcinoma. Methods: The prognostic value of pathological and molecular margin was s... Objective: To study the prognostic value of the pathological margin and molecular margin marked by eIF4E and P53 protein in laryngeal carcinoma. Methods: The prognostic value of pathological and molecular margin was studied in 253 cases and 67 cases respectively, the latter were pathological negative margin chosen from the former. Immunohistochemisty was used to detect the expression of eIF4E and p53 proteins. Results: The rate of pathological, p53 and eIF4E positive margins was 20.2%, 19.4% and 32.8% respectively. The recurrent rate of those with positive margins was higher than that of negative margins, which including pathological margin (70.6% vs 35.1%, P =0.0000), p53 margin (69.2% vs 33.3%, P =0.018) and eIF4E margin (63.6% vs 28.9%, P =0.018); The survival rate of those with negative margins was higher than those with positive margins, including pathological margin (the 5-year cumulative survival rate was 37.52% and 64.37% respectively, P =0.0023), p53 margin (the 5-year cumulative survival rate was 24.62% and 75.69% respectively, P =0.0012) and eIF4E margin (the 5-year cumulative survival rate was 43.31% and 77.52% respectively, P =0.0006). Conclusion: The prognosis of those with both pathological and molecular positive margins was worse than that of the negative margins; Both the eIF4E and p53 were useful markers to pick out the poor prognostic patients from those with pathological negative margin, and the former seemed to be more potential. 展开更多
关键词 laryngeal neoplasm/squamous cell carcinoma PROGNOSIS molecular margin eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E P53
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P.E Science J ournals General Influence Factor
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作者 王丽娜 王麟 《科技视界》 2013年第14期17-17,共1页
The portal is characterized with large amount of information, high stability and interaction, while "Online Journal of Physical P.E" is to publicize the academic pure value, spread the achievement influence ... The portal is characterized with large amount of information, high stability and interaction, while "Online Journal of Physical P.E" is to publicize the academic pure value, spread the achievement influence in daily life, and advocate an academic atmosphere of utilitarianism with a slogan of "article issued online can be published in journal with the recommendation of experts" and practical action. It is the first academic journal under network operation. 展开更多
关键词 P E SCIENCE JOURNALS InInfluence FACTOR
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蒙特威尔第“激动风格”和C.P.E.巴赫“激情风格”之比较
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作者 吴琼 《艺术评鉴》 2019年第10期1-2,共2页
本文选取了文艺复兴晚期和前古典主义时期的两位代表作曲家的创作风格,以作曲家所处的时代背景为依托着重阐述两种不同时代音乐风格的异同,力从对比中着眼看待其对西方音乐发展的影响。
关键词 文艺复兴晚期 前古典主义时期 蒙特威尔第 “激动风格” C.p.e.巴赫 “激情风格”
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Hepatoprotective effects of S-adenosyl-L-methionine against alcohol-and cytochrome P450 2E1-induced liver injury 被引量:24
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作者 Arthur I Cederbaum 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第11期1366-1376,共11页
S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) acts as a methyl donor for methylation reactions and participates in the synthesis of glutathione. SAM is also a key metabolite that regulates hepatocyte growth, differentiation and death... S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) acts as a methyl donor for methylation reactions and participates in the synthesis of glutathione. SAM is also a key metabolite that regulates hepatocyte growth, differentiation and death. Hepatic SAM levels are decreased in animal models of alcohol liver injury and in patients with alcohol liver disease or viral cirrhosis. This review describes the protection by SAM against alcohol and cytochrome P450 2E1-dependent cytotoxicity both in vitro and in vivo and evaluates mechanisms for this protection. 展开更多
关键词 Cytochrome P450 2E1 S-ADENOSYL-L-METHIONINE ETHANOL Toxic hepatitis Oxidative stress
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Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of lycopene on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in rat 被引量:17
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作者 Wei Jiang Mei-Hua Guo Xin Hai 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2016年第46期10180-10188,共9页
AIM To evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of lycopene(Ly) on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in rat. METHODS A rat model of NAFLD was first established by feeding a high-fat diet for 14 wk. Sixty-five rats ... AIM To evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of lycopene(Ly) on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in rat. METHODS A rat model of NAFLD was first established by feeding a high-fat diet for 14 wk. Sixty-five rats were randomly divided into normal group, model group and Ly treatment groups. Alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), triglycerides(TG), total cholesterol(TC) in serum and low density lipoproteincholesterol(LDL-C), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C), free fatty acid(FFA), malondialdehyde(MDA), superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione(GSH) in liver tissue were evaluated, respectively. While the hepatoprotective effect was also confirmed by histopathological analysis, the expression levels of TNF-α and cytochrome P450(CYP) 2E1 in rat liver were determined by immunohistochemistry analysis.RESULTS A significant decrease was observed in the levels of serum AST(2.07-fold), ALT(2.95-fold), and the blood lipid TG(2.34-fold) and TC(1.66-fold) in the dose of 20 mg/kg Ly-treated rats(P < 0.01), compared to the model group. Pretreatment with 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg of Ly significantly raised the levels of antioxidant enzyme SOD in a dose-dependent manner,to 90.95 ± 9.56, 109.52 ± 11.34 and 121.25 ± 10.68(P < 0.05, P < 0.01), as compared with the model group. Similarly, the levels of GSH were significantly increased(P < 0.05, P < 0.01) after the Ly treatment. Meanwhile, pretreatment with 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg of Ly significantly reduced MDA amount by 30.87, 45.51 and 54.49% in the liver homogenates, respectively(P < 0.01). The Ly treatment group showed significantly decreased levels of lipid products LDL-C(P < 0.05, P < 0.01), improved HDL-C level and significantly decreased content of FFA, compared to the model group(P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Furthermore, the Ly-treated group also exhibited a down-regulated TNF-α and CYP2E1 expression, decreased infiltration of liver fats and reversed histopathological changes, all in a dosedependent manner(P < 0.05, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION This study suggests that Ly has a protective effect on NAFLD, down-regulates expression of TNF-α, and that CYP2E1 may be one of the action mechanisms for Ly. 展开更多
关键词 LYCOPENE ANTIOXIDANT HEPATOPROTECTIVE Non-alcoholic fatty liver Cytochrome P450 2E1
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一部永不休止的流动经典——C.P.E巴赫与他的《钢琴弹奏艺术》 被引量:1
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作者 张强 《南京艺术学院学报(音乐与表演版)》 2002年第4期37-38,59,共3页
C.P.E.巴赫是“北德乐派”的代表作曲家。作为一个伟大的音乐家,他不仅继承和发展了其父约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫的音乐创作风格,而且教出了象贝多芬这样的一代钢琴大师。作为一个伟大的作曲家,音乐史上已有记载,而他在钢琴教学... C.P.E.巴赫是“北德乐派”的代表作曲家。作为一个伟大的音乐家,他不仅继承和发展了其父约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫的音乐创作风格,而且教出了象贝多芬这样的一代钢琴大师。作为一个伟大的作曲家,音乐史上已有记载,而他在钢琴教学上的伟大成就至今少有记述。本文着重研究他在钢琴教学上的贡献。 展开更多
关键词 C.p.e巴雷 《钢琴弹奏艺术》 音乐家
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Coexistence of hyperlipidemia and acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion induces severe liver damage in a rat model 被引量:17
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作者 Wei-Hong Gong Wen-Xia Zheng Jun Wang Shi-Hui Chen Bo Pang Xia-Min Hu Xiao-Lu Cao 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第35期4934-4943,共10页
AIM:To investigate the correlation of hyperlipemia(HL) and acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion(I/R) injury on liver damage and its mechanism.METHODS:Rats were divided into 4 groups:control,HL,I/R and HL+I/R.After the ... AIM:To investigate the correlation of hyperlipemia(HL) and acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion(I/R) injury on liver damage and its mechanism.METHODS:Rats were divided into 4 groups:control,HL,I/R and HL+I/R.After the induction of HL via a high-fat diet for 18 wk,middle cerebral artery occlusion was followed by 24 h of reperfusion to capture I/R.Serum alanine transaminase(ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase(AST) were analyzed as part of liver function tests and liver damage was further assessed by histological examination.Hepatocyte apoptosis was evaluated by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL) assay.The expression of genes related to apoptosis(caspase-3,bcl-2) was assayed by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.Serum tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-),interleukin-1(IL-1) and liver mitochondrial superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),malondialdehyde(MDA) and Ca 2+ levels were measured to determine inflammatory and oxidative/antioxidative status respectively.Microsomal hydroxylase activity of the cytochrome P450 2E1(CYP2E1)-containing enzyme was measured with aniline as the substrate,and CYP2E1 expression in the liver tissue and microsome was determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting respectively.RESULTS:HL alone induced by high-fat diet for 18 wk resulted in liver damage,indicated by histopathological analysis,and a considerable increase in serum ALT(25.13 ± 16.90 vs 9.56 ± 1.99,P < 0.01) and AST levels(18.01 ± 10.00 vs 11.33 ± 4.17,P < 0.05) compared with control.Moreover,HL alone induced hepatocyte apoptosis,which was determined by increased TUNEL-positive cells(4.47 ± 0.45 vs 1.5 ± 0.22,P < 0.01),higher caspase-3 and lower bcl-2 expression.Interestingly,compared with those in control,HL or I/R groups,massive increases of serum ALT(93.62 ± 24.00 vs 9.56 ± 1.99,25.13 ± 16.90 or 12.93 ± 6.14,P < 0.01) and AST(82.32 ± 26.92 vs 11.33 ± 4.17,18.01 ± 10.00 or 14.00 ± 6.19,P < 0.01) levels in HL+I/R group were observed suggesting severe liver damage,which was confirmed by liver histology.In addition,HL combined with I/R also caused significantly increased hepatocyte apoptosis,as evidenced by increased TUNEL-positive cells(6.20 ± 0.29 vs 1.5 ± 0.22,4.47 ± 0.45 or 1.97 ± 0.47,P < 0.01),elevated expression of caspase-3 and lower expression of bcl-2.Furthermore,when compared to HL or I/R alone,HL plus I/R enhanced serum TNF-,IL-1,liver mitochondrial MDA and Ca 2+ levels,suppressed SOD and GSH-Px in liver mitochondria,and markedly up-regulated the activity(11.76 ± 2.36 vs 4.77 ± 2.31 or 3.11 ± 1.35,P < 0.01) and expression(3.24 ± 0.38 vs 1.98 ± 0.88 or 1.72 ± 0.58,P < 0.01) of CYP2E1 in liver.CONCLUSION:The coexistence of HL and acute cerebral I/R induces severe liver damage,suggesting that cerebral ischemic stroke would exaggerate the damage of liver caused by HL.This effect is possibly due to en-hanced CYP2E1 induction which further promotes oxidative damage,inflammation and hepatocyte apoptosis. 展开更多
关键词 HYPERLIPIDEMIA High-fat diet Cerebral isch-emia/reperfusion Liver damage Hepatocyte apoptosis Cytochrome P450 2E1
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Genetic polymorphisms in cytochrome P4502E1, alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenases and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Gansu Chinese males 被引量:12
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作者 Yan-Mei Guo Qin Wang +3 位作者 Yan-Zhen Liu Huei-Min Chen Zhi Qi Qing-Hong Guo 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第9期1444-1449,共6页
AIM:To evaluate the association between genetic polymorphisms in CYP2E1, ALDH2 and ADH1B and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in a high risk area of Gansu Province, in Chinese males. METHODS: A ca... AIM:To evaluate the association between genetic polymorphisms in CYP2E1, ALDH2 and ADH1B and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in a high risk area of Gansu Province, in Chinese males. METHODS: A case-control study was conducted to investigate the genetic polymorphisms of these enzymes (CYP2E1 *c1/*c2, ALDH2 *1/*2 and ADH1B *1/*1 genotypes). A total of 80 esophageal cancer cases and 480 controls were recruited. RESULTS: Compared with controls, cases had a greater prevalence of heavier alcohol consumption (53.8% vs 16.2%) and a higher proportion of alcohol drinkers with > 30 drink-years (28.8% vs 13.5%). Heavier alcohol consumption and alcohol drinking with > 30 drink- years increased the risk of ESCC, with ORs (95% CI) of 3.20 (1.32-9.65) and 1.68 (0.96-3.21). CYP2E1 (*c1/*c1), ALDH2 (*1/*2) and ADH1B (*1/*1) genotype frequencies were higher among patients with squamous cell carcinomas, at a level close to statistical significance (P = 0.014; P = 0.094; P = 0.0001 respectively). There were synergistic interactions among alcohol drinking and ALDH2, ADH1B and CYP2E1 genotypes. The risk of the ESCC in moderate-to-heavy drinkers with an inactive ALDH2 encoded by ALDH2 *1/*2 as well as ADH1B encoded by ADH1B *1/*1 and CYP2E1 encoded by CYP2E1 *c1/*c1 was higher than that in the never/rare-to-light drinkers with an active ALDH2 (*1/*1 genotype) as well as ADH1B (*1/*2 + *2/*2) and CYP2E1 (*c1/*c2 + *c2/*c2) genotypes, with a statistically significant difference; ORs (95% CI) of 8.58 (3.28-22.68), 27.12 (8.52-70.19) and 7.64 (2.82-11.31) respectively. The risk of the ESCC in moderate-to-heavy drinkers with ALDH2 (*1/*2) combined the ADH1B (*1/*1) genotype or ALDH2 (*1/*2) combined the CYP2E1 (*c1/*c1) genotype leads to synergistic interactions, higher than drinkers with ALDH2 (*1/*1) + ADH1B (*1/*2 + *2/*2), ALDH2 (*1/*1) + CYP2E1 (*c1/*c2 + *c2/*c2) respectively , ORs (95% CI) of 7.46 (3.28-18.32) and 6.82 (1.44-9.76) respectively. Individuals with the ADH1B combined the CYP2E1 genotype showed no synergistic interaction. CONCLUSION: In our study, we found that alcohol consumption and polymorphisms in the CYP2E1, ADH1B and ALDH2 genes are important risk factors for ESCC, and that there was a synergistic interaction among polymorphisms in the CYP2E1, ALDH2 and ADH1B genes and heavy alcohol drinking, in Chinese males living in Gansu Province, China. 展开更多
关键词 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Cytochromes P4502E1 Alcohol dehydrogenases Aldehyde dehydrogenases Genetic polymorphisms
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Magnesium acetyltaurate prevents retinal damage and visual impairment in rats through suppression of NMDA-induced upregulation of NF-κB,p53 and AP-1(c-Jun/c-Fos) 被引量:5
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作者 Lidawani Lambuk Igor Iezhitsa +4 位作者 Renu Agarwal Puneet Agarwal Anna Peresypkina Anna Pobeda Nafeeza Mohd Ismail 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第11期2330-2344,共15页
Magnesium acetyltaurate(MgAT)has been shown to have a protective effect against N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)-induced retinal cell apoptosis.The current study investigated the involvement of nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB... Magnesium acetyltaurate(MgAT)has been shown to have a protective effect against N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)-induced retinal cell apoptosis.The current study investigated the involvement of nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB),p53 and AP-1 family members(c-Jun/c-Fos)in neuroprotection by MgAT against NMDA-induced retinal damage.In this study,Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to undergo intravitreal injection of vehicle,NMDA or MgAT as pre-treatment to NMDA.Seven days after injections,retinal ganglion cells survival was detected using retrograde labelling with fluorogold and BRN3A immunostaining.Functional outcome of retinal damage was assessed using electroretinography,and the mechanisms underlying antiapoptotic effect of MgAT were investigated through assessment of retinal gene expression of NF-κB,p53 and AP-1 family members(c-Jun/c-Fos)using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.Retinal phospho-NF-κB,phospho-p53 and AP-1 levels were evaluated using western blot assay.Rat visual functions were evaluated using visual object recognition tests.Both retrograde labelling and BRN3A immunostaining revealed a significant increase in the number of retinal ganglion cells in rats receiving intravitreal injection of MgAT compared with the rats receiving intravitreal injection of NMDA.Electroretinography indicated that pre-treatment with MgAT partially preserved the functional activity of NMDA-exposed retinas.MgAT abolished NMDA-induced increase of retinal phospho-NF-κB,phospho-p53 and AP-1 expression and suppressed NMDA-induced transcriptional activity of NF-κB,p53 and AP-1 family members(c-Jun/c-Fos).Visual object recognition tests showed that MgAT reduced difficulties in recognizing the visual cues(i.e.objects with different shapes)after NMDA exposure,suggesting that visual functions of rats were relatively preserved by pre-treatment with MgAT.In conclusion,pre-treatment with MgAT prevents NMDA induced retinal injury by inhibiting NMDA-induced neuronal apoptosis via downregulation of transcriptional activity of NF-κB,p53 and AP-1-mediated c-Jun/c-Fos.The experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Universiti Teknologi MARA(UiTM),Malaysia,UiTM CARE No 118/2015 on December 4,2015 and UiTM CARE No 220/7/2017 on December 8,2017 and Ethics Committee of Belgorod State National Research University,Russia,No 02/20 on January 10,2020. 展开更多
关键词 AP-1(c-Jun/c-Fos) electroretinography magnesium acetyltaurate neuroprotection NF-κB N-methyl-D-aspartate object recognition tasks P53 retinal excitotoxicity retrograde labelling
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