基于自动语音识别的IT运维呼叫中心系统的实现

自动语音识别(Automatic Speech Recognition,简称ASR)系统是一种可以识别非限定讲话者连续话音的识别软件系统,其目标是将人类的语音中的词汇内容转换为计算机可读的输入。呼叫中心则是基于现代通讯技术,同时处理大量各种不同的电话呼入和呼出业务与服务的系统。本文将介绍如何利用东进D081A模拟中继语音卡电话处理系统和Nuance Recognizer 9.0自动语音识别系统实现基于自动语音识别的IT运维呼叫中心系统。

Some Aspects About Motivation in Teaching Process

Motivation plays an vital role in foreign language learning.Every language teacher should pay more attention to it.Firstly,inspire achievement motivation;Secondly,let students recognize the importance of learning language.

Non-Intrusive Context Aware Transactional Framework to Derive Business Insights on Big Data

To convert invisible, unstructured and time-sensitive machine data into information for decision making is a challenge. Tools available today handle only structured data. All the transaction data are getting captured without understanding its future relevance and usage. It leads to other big data analytics related issue in storing, archiving, processing, not bringing in relevant business insights to the business user. In this paper, we are proposing a context aware pattern methodology to filter relevant transaction data based on the preference of business.

The Avoidance of Chinglish in C—E Translation from the Comparison of Chinese and English Lexicology and Syntax

This paper attempts to elaborate on the differences from the perspective of comparative study of Chinese and English lexicology and syntax and focus on the dissimilarities between the two languages in terms of words and sentence patterns.On such basis,the strategies of avoiding Chinglish in C-E translation is put forward in order to let Chinese English learners recognize the Chinglish and thus improve their translation ability.

Exploration of Subtle Trap in Jiyang Depression

This article analyses the procedure of exploration of the Tertiary subtle trap in Jiyang depression and divides the Tertiary subtle trap into 3 types (lithologic reservoir, stratigraphic reservoir and fractured reservoir) and 8 groups, then summarizes the common feature and founding discipline of the subtle trap and finds 4 accumulating modes including steep slope mode, depression mode, center anticline mode and gentle slope mode. Its main exploration methods are explicated from the viewpoint of reservoir geological modeling, description of recognizing traps and comprehensive evaluation of reservoir and so on.

New Recognized Intellect for Prospecting Large-superlarge Mineral Deposits

Based on the data base of 1285 mineral deposits of 22 commodities in 121 countries of 6 continents of the world, the authors use the linear trend analysis for their reserves to determine the cut-off limited order of reserves to select 36 exceptional superlarge （as peak mineral）, 95 superlarge and 314 large deposits as new recognized intellect for their quantitative change. We have projected above 445 large-superlarge deposits on （1：5 M） global tectonic background map and divided 4 metallogenic domains, 21 metallogenic belts. Global metallogeny of large-superlarge deposits are： unity by endogenic, exogenic metamorphic and epigenetic in origin; speciality in different metallogenic domains and belts; preferentiality to ore-forming elements of Cu, Au, Fe, Ag, Cr, Mn, Zn, Pb, Sb, Hg, to continental margins or plate convergent belts, to Intra-continental tectono-magmatic complex belts and Large ductile shear zones; abnormality by the global oxyatmversion （excess oxygen atmospheric event） in Archean, redoxyatmversion （lack oxygen atmospheric event） in Proterozoic-Paleozoic, and tectonosphere thermal erosion （great amount of tectonic magmatic event） in Mesozoic-Cenozoic.

重新认识氯霉素对小儿恙虫病的临床作用

目的重新认识氯霉素对小儿恙虫病的临床作用。方法对近5年收治的153例小儿恙虫病分成不伴多器官功能损害组和伴多器官功能损害组,应用氯霉素和阿奇霉素治疗,进行临床分析。结果不伴多器官功能损害组,氯霉素和阿奇霉素疗效无差异;伴多器官功能损害组,氯霉素较阿奇霉素效果显著。差异有统计学意义。结论轻症病例,可首选大环内酯类抗生素,如阿奇霉素治疗,如患儿并多器官功能损害,则应果断应用氯霉素以达到迅速起效,以免延误治疗,导致病情加重或出现更多的并发症,错过治疗机会。传统药物氯霉素在小儿恙虫病的治疗中仍处在不可被替代的地位。

Plate/shell topological optimization subjected to linear buckling constraints by adopting composite exponential filtering function

In this paper, a model of topology optimization with linear buckling constraints is established based on an independent and continuous mapping method to minimize the plate/shell structure weight. A composite exponential function（CEF） is selected as filtering functions for element weight, the element stiffness matrix and the element geometric stiffness matrix, which recognize the design variables, and to implement the changing process of design variables from“discrete” to “continuous” and back to “discrete”. The buckling constraints are approximated as explicit formulations based on the Taylor expansion and the filtering function. The optimization model is transformed to dual programming and solved by the dual sequence quadratic programming algorithm. Finally, three numerical examples with power function and CEF as filter function are analyzed and discussed to demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method.

Determination of Trace Elements in Edible Nuts in the Beijing Market by ICP-MS

Nuts have received increased attention from the public in recent years as important sources of some essential elements, and information on the levels of elements in edible nuts is useful to consumers. Determination of the elemental distributions in nuts is not only necessary in evaluating the total dietary intake of the essential elements, but also useful in detecting heavy metal contamination in food. The aim of this study was to determine the mineral contents in edible nuts, and to assess the food safety of nuts in the Beijing market. Levels of Li, Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Mo, Cd, Cs, Ba, Pb, Th, and U in 11 types of edible nuts and seeds （macadamia nuts, lotus nuts, pistachios, sunflower seeds, pine nuts, almonds, walnuts, chestnuts, hazelnuts, cashews, and ginkgo nuts） as well as raisins were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （ICP-MS）. The accuracy of the method was validated using standard reference materials GBWlO014 （cabbage） and GBWlO016 （tea）. Our results provide useful information for evaluating the levels of trace elements in edible nuts in the Beijing market, will be helpful for improving food safety, and will aid in better protecting consumer interests.

A NEWLY RECOGNIZED PRECANCEROUS LESION OF THE STOMACH (HISTOPATHOLOGIC FEATURES OF GLOBOID DYSPLASIA OF HUMAN GASTRIC EPITHELIUM)

The histopathological features of the globoid dysplasia of the human gastric epithelium were described in detail and in series by means of observation of serial sections of 61 cases with globoid dys-plasias. Three grades were divided according to the architectural and cellular atypia of the globoid dys-plasias. The penetration of outer layer globoid dys-plastic cells through the basement membrane of 'the structure of double layers' appeared in typical globoid dysplasia grade II and the infiltration of the globoid dysplastic cells into stroma as well as the formation of incipient focus of signet ring cell carcinoma were described. The twinkling scene of the infiltration of the globoid dysplastic cells into lamina propria through the basement membrane, and the destroying of the basement membrane by the globoid dysplastic cells were shown by means of Gordon Sweet's staining. Through the analysis as for the distribution characteristics of ages and sexes in 61 globoid dysplasia cases and 51 signet ring cell carcinomas, a fact was discovered that the mobility of female cases was ten years prior to that of male ones in average. A conclusion could be made that the globoid dysplasia might be an important precan-cerous lesion of the signet ring cell carcinoma of the stomach.

Quantitative and financial evaluation of non-timber forest products(case study:Zemkan basin forests,West of Iran)

Although Zagros forests in western Iran lack industrial timber value due to the severe climate and socioeconomics problems, non-timber products are of great value and importance due to their high economic potential and also their potential to improve the welfare of forestdwelling and forest-fringe villagers. This study was done in the forests of the Zemkan basin, an important part of central Zagros forests, Iran, to recognize the non-timber forest products（NTFPS）, investigate their potential economic value and role in people＇s livelihood. Data, collected using forest cruising, participatory observations, interviews with indigenous and local persons and experts, identified wild pistachio resin, wild pistachio fruit, oak fruit and oak syrup（Shokeh manna） among the non-timber products in this basin with total potential harvestable NTFPs of 77.16,771.602, 13248.68, and 1324.868 tons per year,respectively. The economic rent from NTFPs is 33 US$/ha/year and its total expected values with consideration of real interest rate when the exploiter invests the capital in the bank（6.4 %） and when money is borrowed from the bank to execute the incorporated projects（8.4 %） are $516/ha and $393/ha, respectively. Furthermore, families＇ economic share from potential profit of NTFPs is annually$601 per household. In addition wild pistachio resin has the highest share of the total potential profit of NTFPs and its equal to 51 % of the total of potential profit of NTFPs.Therefore, it is suggested that decisions be made to increase the infrastructure and strengthen the local selling market to enhance the cash income from NTFPs. Forest participatory management practices are suggested to organize and improve traditional use of the forests.

Frost & Sullivan Recognizes ZTE as 2011 LTE Vendor of the Year

ZTE Corporation announced on November 10, 2011 that it has been named LTE Vendor of the Year by leading consulting firm Frost ＆ Sullivan. The Frost ＆ Sullivan LTE Vendor of the Year award is given to companies that have achieved excellence in LTE. ZTE won the award for its growing number of secured contracts and also for its patent applications.

Michel Serres and the Posthumanism: Silencing, Recognizing, and Working on Absences

Faced with a socio-political-mediatic arena that continues to return the ballet of pandemic,climate change,fourth industrial revolution,sixth mass extinction,war etc.,the reflection of Michel Serres and Posthumanism put forth instances for silencing of the anthropocentric logos,and for recognition of the multiplicity,variety,possibility of things and of the human in co-belonging with them,as well as instances for working on these same multiplicities,varieties,possibilities,that are often absences,black holes,repressed of philosophical thought.

A sketch-based semantic retrieval approach for 3D CAD models

During the new product development process, reusing the existing CAD models could avoid designing from scratch and decrease human cost. With the advent of big data,how to rapidly and efficiently find out suitable 3D CAD models for design reuse is taken more attention. Currently the sketch-based retrieval approach makes search more convenient, but its accuracy is not high enough; on the other hand, the semantic-based retrieval approach fully utilizes high level semantic information, and makes search much closer to engineers＇ intent.However, effectively extracting and representing semantic information from data sets is difficult.Aiming at these problems, we proposed a sketch-based semantic retrieval approach for reusing3 D CAD models. Firstly a fine granularity semantic descriptor is designed for representing 3D CAD models; Secondly, several heuristic rules are adopted to recognize 3D features from 2D sketch, and the correspondences between 3D feature and 2D loops are built; Finally, semantic and shape similarity measurements are combined together to match the input sketch to 3D CAD models. Hence the retrieval accuracy is improved. A sketch-based prototype system is developed.Experimental results validate the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed approach.

Moving Human Posture Recognition Based on Joint Quaternion

Posture recognition plays an important role in many applications,such as security system and monitoring system.Joint quaternion combined with support vector machine(SVM) can solve the problem of moving human posture recognition.It is a simple and effective algorithm that only three joints are used as the feature points in the whole human skeleton.Using the quaternion of the three joints,a feature vector with five parameters in gait cycle is extracted.The efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated through an experimental study,and walking and running postures can be distinguished accurately.

近义词realize和recognize的语言差异性研究——一项基于语料库的调查与对比分析

基于语料库的研究方法出现之后,语料库研究的成果已被广泛应用于外语教学。本文利用语料库的方法,对近义词realize和recognize进行对比,发现二者在语域分布、搭配词、语义韵和类联结方面都有差异。这样的区分比传统的方法更能直观明确地区分近义词,因此语料库方法应该更多被引入外语教学和学习。

Securing Happiness in the Workplace

It is a discussion of how to secure the workplace happiness by interviews of a professional and two employees.It addresses that making an employee feel valued to the company,good working relationships,achievements recognized and leadership are significant to maintain employee satisfaction and well being.

Spectral Distance Distributions for Non-rigid Objects

Non-rigid shape deformation without tearing or stretching is called isometry. There are many difficulties to research non-rigid shape in Euclidean space. Therefore, non-rigid shapes are firstly embedded into a none-Euclidean space. Spectral space is chosen in this paper. Then three descriptors are proposed based on three spectral distances. The existence of zero-eigenvalue has negative effects on computation of spectral distance, Therefore the spectral distance should be computed from the first non-zcro-eigenvalue. Experiments show that spectral distance distributions are very effective to describe the non-rigid shapes.

Single Crystal Growth and Magnetoresistivity of Topological Semimetal CoSi

We report single crystal growth of CoSi, which has recently been recognized as a new type of topological semimetal hosting fourfold and sixfold degenerate nodes. The Shubnikov–de Haas quantum oscillation(QO) is observed on our crystals. There are two frequencies originating from almost isotropic bulk electron Fermi surfaces, in accordance with band structure calculations. The effective mass, scattering rate, and QO phase difference of the two frequencies are extracted and discussed.

A Numerical Method of Statistical Pattern Recognition

A numerical method of statistical pattern recognition is proposed in this paper. Different from the discriminatory analysis method currently used in the mathemalic statistics, it is unnecessary to assume that the predictand should be subject to a certain distribution. On the contrary, the statistical relationship between predictand and predictor has been obtained directly with computer according to actual distribution to recognize the category of patterns. Result of forecast has been improved as compared with the usual analytic discriminatory method. The influence of predictor on predictand can be seen clearly from this method and the transparency is good. Therefore, it is better to use the method in very short range forecast for which causality is more obvious.