Editor's note: Following is the full text of the Human Rights Record of the United States in 2004, released by the Information office of China's State Council on March 3, 2005.
Following is the full text of the Human Rights Record of the United States in 2003, released by the Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on March 1, 2004.
On April 3, 2003, the Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China released a report entitled Human Rights Record of the United States in 2002.Following is the full text of the document:
On March 13, 2008, The Information Office of the State Council of the People＇s Republic of China released an article entitled the ＂The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2007＂. The following is the full t...On March 13, 2008, The Information Office of the State Council of the People＇s Republic of China released an article entitled the ＂The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2007＂. The following is the full text.展开更多
EDITOR＇S NOTE： The State Council Information Office of the People＇s Republic of China published a report titled ＂The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2011＂ on Friday. Following is the full text：
On March 9,2006,the Information Office of the State Council of the People＇s Republic of China released an article entitled the Human Rights Record of the United States in 2005.The following is the full text.
The State Department of the United States released its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008 on February 25, 2009. As in previous years, the reports are full of accusations of the human rights situation i...The State Department of the United States released its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008 on February 25, 2009. As in previous years, the reports are full of accusations of the human rights situation in more than 190 countries and regions including China, but mentioned nothing of the widespread human rights abuses on its own territory. The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2008 is prepared to help people around the world understand the real situation of human rights in the United States, and as a reminder for the United States to reflect upon its own issues.展开更多
EDIFOR＇S NOTE： On March 8, the Information Office of the State Council of the People＇s Republic of China published a document entitled the Human Rights Record of the United States in 2006. Following is the full text.
China’s Information Office of the State Council published a report titled "The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2009" on March 12, 2010.Following is the full text:
The State Department of the United States recently released its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, posing as ＂the world judge of human rights＂ again. As in previous years, the reports are full of ca...The State Department of the United States recently released its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, posing as ＂the world judge of human rights＂ again. As in previous years, the reports are full of carping and irresponsible remarks on the human rights situa tion in more than 190 countries and regions including China. However, the U.S. turned a blind eye to its own woeful human rights situation and never said a word about it. Facts show that there are serious human rights problems in the U.S. which incur extensive criticism in the world. The Human Rights Record of the U.S. in 2012 is hereby prepared to reveal the true human rights situation of the U.S. to people across the world by simply laying down some facts.展开更多
The US Sate Department has always professed to be a "Judge of Human Rights in the World." Year upon year, it issues country-specific human rights reports, accusing more than 190 countries and regions, includ...The US Sate Department has always professed to be a "Judge of Human Rights in the World." Year upon year, it issues country-specific human rights reports, accusing more than 190 countries and regions, including China, of their human fights conditions. Yet it tums a blind eye to its own. It is just behind the "Statue of Liberty’" that hides serious infringements upon human rights.展开更多
EDITOR＇S NOTE： The State Council Information Office of the People＇s Republic of China published a report titled ＂Human Rights Record of the United States in 2013＂ on February 28, 2014. Following is the full tex...EDITOR＇S NOTE： The State Council Information Office of the People＇s Republic of China published a report titled ＂Human Rights Record of the United States in 2013＂ on February 28, 2014. Following is the full text of the report：展开更多
The State Department of the United States released its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2010 onApril 8, 2011. As in previous years, the reports are full of distortions and accusations of the human rights ...The State Department of the United States released its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2010 onApril 8, 2011. As in previous years, the reports are full of distortions and accusations of the human rights situation in more than 190 countries and regions including China.展开更多
The pain-relieving effect of acupuncture is known to involve primary afferent nerves(PANs) via their roles in signal transmission to the CNS.Using single-unit recording in rats,we characterized the generation and tran...The pain-relieving effect of acupuncture is known to involve primary afferent nerves(PANs) via their roles in signal transmission to the CNS.Using single-unit recording in rats,we characterized the generation and transmission of electrical signals in Aβ and Aδ fibers induced by acupuncture-like stimuli.Acupuncture-like signals were elicited in PANs using three techniques:manual acupuncture(MAc),emulated acupuncture(EAc),and electro-acupuncture(EA)-like peripheral electrical stimulation(PES).The discharges evoked by MAc and EAc were mostly in a burst pattern with average intra-burst and inter-burst firing rates of 90 Hz and 2 Hz,respectively.The frequency of discharges in PANs was correlated with the frequency of PES.The highest discharge frequency was 246 Hz in Aβ fibers and 180 Hz in Aδ fibers.Therefore,EA in a dense-disperse mode(at alternating frequency between 2 Hz and 15 Hz or between 2 Hz and 100 Hz) best mimics MAc.Frequencies of EA output>250 Hz appear to be obsolete for pain relief.展开更多
The globus pallidus in rodents,equivalent to the external segment of the globus pallidus in primates,plays an important role in movement regulation.Previous studies have shown abundant γ-aminobutyric acid（GABA）ergi...The globus pallidus in rodents,equivalent to the external segment of the globus pallidus in primates,plays an important role in movement regulation.Previous studies have shown abundant γ-aminobutyric acid（GABA）ergic innervation and GABAA receptors in the globus pallidus.In this study,we investigated the effects of endogenous GABAA receptors on the spontaneous firing activity of pallidal neurons in both normal and MPTP-treated mice using multi-barrel electrodes extracellular recordings in vivo.We found that in normal mice,pressure ejection of 0.1 mmol/L gabazine,a specific GABA A receptor antagonist,increased the spontaneous firing rate of globus pallidus neurons by 27.6 ± 5.6%.Furthermore,in MPTP mice（14 days after MPTP treatment）,0.1 mmol/L gabazine increased the firing rates by 51.0 ± 7.9%,significantly greater than in normal mice.These results suggest that endogenous GABAA receptors modulate the activity of globus pallidus neurons.The present findings may provide a rationale for investigations into the potential role of GABAA receptors in Parkinson’s disease.展开更多
文摘Editor's note: Following is the full text of the Human Rights Record of the United States in 2004, released by the Information office of China's State Council on March 3, 2005.
文摘Following is the full text of the Human Rights Record of the United States in 2003, released by the Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on March 1, 2004.
文摘On April 3, 2003, the Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China released a report entitled Human Rights Record of the United States in 2002.Following is the full text of the document:
文摘On March 13, 2008, The Information Office of the State Council of the People＇s Republic of China released an article entitled the ＂The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2007＂. The following is the full text.
文摘EDITOR＇S NOTE： The State Council Information Office of the People＇s Republic of China published a report titled ＂The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2011＂ on Friday. Following is the full text：
文摘On March 9,2006,the Information Office of the State Council of the People＇s Republic of China released an article entitled the Human Rights Record of the United States in 2005.The following is the full text.
文摘The State Department of the United States released its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008 on February 25, 2009. As in previous years, the reports are full of accusations of the human rights situation in more than 190 countries and regions including China, but mentioned nothing of the widespread human rights abuses on its own territory. The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2008 is prepared to help people around the world understand the real situation of human rights in the United States, and as a reminder for the United States to reflect upon its own issues.
文摘EDIFOR＇S NOTE： On March 8, the Information Office of the State Council of the People＇s Republic of China published a document entitled the Human Rights Record of the United States in 2006. Following is the full text.
文摘China’s Information Office of the State Council published a report titled "The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2009" on March 12, 2010.Following is the full text:
文摘The State Department of the United States recently released its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, posing as ＂the world judge of human rights＂ again. As in previous years, the reports are full of carping and irresponsible remarks on the human rights situa tion in more than 190 countries and regions including China. However, the U.S. turned a blind eye to its own woeful human rights situation and never said a word about it. Facts show that there are serious human rights problems in the U.S. which incur extensive criticism in the world. The Human Rights Record of the U.S. in 2012 is hereby prepared to reveal the true human rights situation of the U.S. to people across the world by simply laying down some facts.
文摘The US Sate Department has always professed to be a "Judge of Human Rights in the World." Year upon year, it issues country-specific human rights reports, accusing more than 190 countries and regions, including China, of their human fights conditions. Yet it tums a blind eye to its own. It is just behind the "Statue of Liberty’" that hides serious infringements upon human rights.
文摘EDITOR＇S NOTE： The State Council Information Office of the People＇s Republic of China published a report titled ＂Human Rights Record of the United States in 2013＂ on February 28, 2014. Following is the full text of the report：
文摘The State Department of the United States released its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2010 onApril 8, 2011. As in previous years, the reports are full of distortions and accusations of the human rights situation in more than 190 countries and regions including China.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology,China (2016YFC0105501,2019YFC1712104 and 2016YFF0202802)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81974169, 81671085 and 61527815)。
文摘The pain-relieving effect of acupuncture is known to involve primary afferent nerves(PANs) via their roles in signal transmission to the CNS.Using single-unit recording in rats,we characterized the generation and transmission of electrical signals in Aβ and Aδ fibers induced by acupuncture-like stimuli.Acupuncture-like signals were elicited in PANs using three techniques:manual acupuncture(MAc),emulated acupuncture(EAc),and electro-acupuncture(EA)-like peripheral electrical stimulation(PES).The discharges evoked by MAc and EAc were mostly in a burst pattern with average intra-burst and inter-burst firing rates of 90 Hz and 2 Hz,respectively.The frequency of discharges in PANs was correlated with the frequency of PES.The highest discharge frequency was 246 Hz in Aβ fibers and 180 Hz in Aδ fibers.Therefore,EA in a dense-disperse mode(at alternating frequency between 2 Hz and 15 Hz or between 2 Hz and 100 Hz) best mimics MAc.Frequencies of EA output>250 Hz appear to be obsolete for pain relief.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31070942,81200872)a grant from the Undergraduate Science and Technology Innovation Foundation in Shandong University,Shandong Province,China(2011475)
文摘The globus pallidus in rodents,equivalent to the external segment of the globus pallidus in primates,plays an important role in movement regulation.Previous studies have shown abundant γ-aminobutyric acid（GABA）ergic innervation and GABAA receptors in the globus pallidus.In this study,we investigated the effects of endogenous GABAA receptors on the spontaneous firing activity of pallidal neurons in both normal and MPTP-treated mice using multi-barrel electrodes extracellular recordings in vivo.We found that in normal mice,pressure ejection of 0.1 mmol/L gabazine,a specific GABA A receptor antagonist,increased the spontaneous firing rate of globus pallidus neurons by 27.6 ± 5.6%.Furthermore,in MPTP mice（14 days after MPTP treatment）,0.1 mmol/L gabazine increased the firing rates by 51.0 ± 7.9%,significantly greater than in normal mice.These results suggest that endogenous GABAA receptors modulate the activity of globus pallidus neurons.The present findings may provide a rationale for investigations into the potential role of GABAA receptors in Parkinson’s disease.
